prevail
gb/pɹɪvˈeɪl/ us/pɹɪvˈeɪl/
B2
Английский
~ 5300
győz, felülkerekedik, uralkodik, meghatározó, rávesz
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
győz
A1
Модель употребления:
to prevail (over [someone]/[something])
After a long legal battle, the company finally prevailed in court.
Hosszú jogi csatározás után a cég végül győzött a bíróságon.
In the end, justice will prevail over corruption.
Végül az igazság győzni fog a korrupció felett.
Despite the pressure, common sense prevailed and they cancelled the risky plan.
Their smaller but faster team prevailed against much bigger opponents.
The firefighters worked through the night to prevail over the blaze.
Примеры для изучающих
Our team prevailed and won the final game.
A csapatunk végül felülkerekedett, és megnyerte a döntőt.
Good ideas can prevail over fear and hate.
A jó ötletek felülkerekedhetnek a félelmen és a gyűlöleten.
After many talks, reason prevailed and they stopped the fight.
The smaller army prevailed against the bigger one.
We worked hard to prevail over many problems.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use *prevail* for any kind of success, even where simple words like *win* or *succeed* are more natural in everyday speech. Also, many forget the preposition and say *prevail someone* instead of *prevail over someone* when talking about defeating an opponent.
Значение
win or be stronger
Коллокации
prevail over
|prevail against
|justice prevails
|common sense prevails
|our team prevailed
|prevail in court
Синонимы
win (More general and common; used for everything from games to arguments.)
|
triumph (Stronger and more emotional; suggests a clear and impressive victory.)
|
overcome (Focuses on successfully dealing with a difficulty rather than beating an opponent.)
Антонимы
lose (Fail to win in a game, contest, or struggle.)
|
be defeated (More formal; emphasizes that another side has successfully beaten you.)
Темы
conflict
|law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To win or be stronger than another person, group, or force, especially after a hard fight or long time.
To win, succeed, or prove stronger than an opponent, difficulty, or opposing force.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
2
uralkodik
B2
meghatározó
B2
Модель употребления:
to prevail in [a place]/[a situation]
Traditional farming methods still prevail in many rural regions.
A hagyományos gazdálkodási módszerek még mindig meghatározóak sok vidéki térségben.
A relaxed, friendly atmosphere prevailed throughout the conference.
Az egész konferencián nyugodt, barátságos légkör uralkodott.
Corruption continues to prevail in parts of the public sector.
Among younger voters, more liberal views now prevail.
Silence prevailed in the room as everyone waited for the verdict.
Примеры для изучающих
Old ideas still prevail in that village.
Abban a faluban még mindig régi nézetek uralkodnak.
In this office, a very serious mood prevails.
Ebben az irodában nagyon komoly hangulat uralkodik.
Different rules prevail in that country.
Fear prevails in the city after the attack.
Among the students, a positive feeling prevails.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse *prevail* with the adjective *prevalent*. *Prevail* is a verb (e.g. *corruption prevails*), while *prevalent* is an adjective (e.g. *corruption is prevalent*). They also sometimes use *prevail* for a single event, but it usually describes general situations, moods, or conditions.
Значение
be widespread or dominant
Коллокации
conditions that prevail
|a mood prevails
|prevail in
|prevail among
|attitudes that prevail
|silence prevailed
Синонимы
predominate (More formal; often used in written or academic contexts with a similar meaning.)
|
be widespread (Neutral phrase that clearly shows that something is common in many places or cases.)
|
be common (Very simple and frequent; does not carry the slightly formal tone of *prevail*.)
Антонимы
be rare (Describes something that does not happen or appear often, opposite of being widespread.)
|
be unusual (Suggests that something is not normal or typical in that place or situation.)
Темы
society
|culture
|statistics
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To be very common in a place or situation, or to be the main way people think or act there.
To exist or be the most common or important feature in a particular place, time, or situation.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
3
rávesz
B1
Модель употребления:
to prevail on [someone] to [verb]
Her friends finally prevailed on her to see a doctor.
A barátai végül rávették, hogy elmenjen orvoshoz.
Nothing could prevail upon him to change his decision.
Semmi sem tudta rávenni, hogy megváltoztassa a döntését.
They tried to prevail on the mayor to postpone the vote.
We prevailed on our parents to let us travel alone.
The board was eventually prevailed upon to reopen the investigation.
Примеры для изучающих
I tried to prevail on him to stay longer.
Megpróbáltam rávenni, hogy maradjon tovább.
They finally prevailed on her to join the team.
Végül rávették, hogy csatlakozzon a csapathoz.
No one could prevail on the man to move his car.
She prevailed on her boss to give her one more chance.
The children prevailed on their father to buy a dog.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often forget the preposition and say *prevail someone* instead of *prevail on someone*. Also, this meaning is formal and less common in everyday speech; in conversation, *persuade* or *talk someone into something* is usually more natural.
Значение
persuade someone after effort
Коллокации
prevail on someone
|prevail upon someone
|prevail on him to stay
|prevail on her to help
|prevail on them to agree
Синонимы
persuade (Most common general word for making someone decide to do something.)
|
talk someone into (More informal; stresses using conversation to get agreement.)
|
coax (Suggests gentle, patient persuasion, often with kindness.)
Антонимы
deter (To stop someone from doing something by making it seem difficult or dangerous.)
|
discourage (To make someone less willing or less confident about doing something.)
Темы
communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To get someone to do something by asking again and again or by giving good reasons.
To successfully persuade someone to do something, especially by asking many times or giving strong reasons.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
prevail
IPA
GB/pɹɪvˈeɪl/
US/pɹɪvˈeɪl/
Слоги и ударение
pre - vail (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (vail)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: prevail
- 3rd Person Singular: prevails
- Present Participle: prevailing
- Past: prevailed
Родственные слова
Forms
prevails
verb
prevailing
verb
prevailed
verb
Core family
prevalence
noun B2
prevalent
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
prevalently
adverb
Выражения
justice will prevail
1/d͡ʒˈʌstɪs wˈɪl pɹɪvˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
belief that justice will win
Used to say that in the end, what is fair and right will win over lies, crime, or unfair behavior.
Примеры
- Despite the setback, the lawyer told the family that justice would prevail.
- People lit candles in the square, hoping that justice would prevail.
- He still believes that justice will prevail and his name will be cleared.
prevail on/upon [someone]
1/pɹɪvˈeɪl ənəpən sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
formal
persuade someone after effort
To persuade someone to do something, usually by asking many times or giving strong reasons.
Примеры
- They eventually prevailed on the manager to extend the deadline.
- Her family prevailed upon her to take a short break from work.
- We tried to prevail on him to apologize, but he refused.
prevail over [someone/something]
1/pɹɪvˈeɪl ˈoʊvɚ sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
formal
win against opposition
To win against someone or something, especially after a hard fight or long time.
Примеры
- In the end, their patience prevailed over their anger.
- Democracy must prevail over extremism.
- The home team prevailed over their rivals in a tense final.