prior
gb/pɹˈaɪɚ/ us/pɹˈaɪɚ/
B1
Английский
~ 2200
előzetes, előző, előtt, korábbi, korábbi elítélés, priusz, perjel
B1
1
Модель употребления:
prior to [something]
You must have prior approval before entering the building.
Az épületbe csak előzetes engedéllyel léphetsz be.
I had no prior knowledge of the event.
Nem volt előzetes tudomásom az eseményről.
The contract was signed prior to the meeting.
Prior experience in teaching is preferred for this job.
She finished her work prior to the deadline.
Примеры для изучающих
I met him prior to the class.
Az óra előtt találkoztam vele.
We spoke prior to the game.
A meccs előtt beszéltünk.
You need prior permission to enter.
I had prior plans for the evening.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'prior' with 'priority'. 'Prior' refers to something earlier in time, while 'priority' means something more important.
Значение
Happening earlier in time
Коллокации
prior to
|prior experience
|prior knowledge
|prior notice
Синонимы
previous (Very similar; 'previous' is more common in everyday speech, while 'prior' can sound slightly more formal.)
Антонимы
subsequent (Refers to something that happens after, making it the opposite in terms of time sequence.)
Темы
time
|sequence
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Happening or existing before something else in time.
Happening, existing, or arranged before something else in time or order.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
priusz
B2
The defendant had two priors on his record.
A vádlottnak két korábbi elítélése szerepelt a nyilvántartásában.
Because of his priors, the judge gave him a harsher sentence.
Korábbi elítélései miatt a bíró súlyosabb büntetést szabott ki rá.
Her prior was for petty theft.
Police discovered he had several priors for burglary.
Примеры для изучающих
He has a prior for robbery.
Rablásért már van egy korábbi elítélése.
The man has two priors.
A férfinak két korábbi elítélése van.
She was arrested but had no priors.
The judge saw his priors.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'prior' as a noun can mean any previous event; in legal English it specifically refers to past convictions.
Значение
Previous criminal conviction
Коллокации
have a prior
|prior conviction
|prior offense
Синонимы
previous conviction (Direct equivalent; slightly more formal and explicit than 'prior' used alone.)
Антонимы
clean record (Means having no previous convictions, opposite of having a 'prior'.)
Темы
law
|crime
Определение
A crime someone has been found guilty of before.
A previous criminal conviction, especially one that may be considered in legal proceedings.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
3
perjel
C2
The Prior welcomed visitors to the monastery.
A perjel fogadta a látogatókat a kolostorban.
In medieval times, the Prior managed the daily affairs of the priory.
A középkorban a perjel intézte a kolostor mindennapi ügyeit.
The monks elected a new Prior after the old one retired.
Примеры для изучающих
The Prior spoke to the monks.
A perjel beszélt a szerzetesekhez.
We met the Prior at the church.
A templomban találkoztunk a perjellel.
The Prior leads the monastery.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'prior' in this sense with the adjective meaning 'earlier', as they are unrelated meanings.
Значение
Head of a priory or monastery
Коллокации
the Prior of [place]
|monastery prior
Синонимы
monastic superior (General term for someone in charge of a monastery; not specific to rank below abbot.)
Темы
religion
|history
Определение
A leader in some religious houses, below an abbot.
The head of a priory or a monastery, ranking below an abbot in certain religious orders.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
prior
IPA
GB/pɹˈaɪɚ/
US/pɹˈaɪɚ/
Слоги и ударение
pri - or (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (pri)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: prior
Noun
- Base: prior
- Plural: priors
Родственные слова
Forms
priors
noun
Core family
priority
noun B1
prioritize
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
subsequent
adjective B2
subsequently
adverb B2
Advanced or less common
prioritization
noun
Выражения
prior to
1/pɹˈaɪɚ tə/
fixed phrase
Before a specific event/time
Before something happens or before a certain time.
Примеры
- Please arrive 15 minutes prior to your appointment.
- They met for coffee prior to the interview.