protection
gb/pɹətˈɛkʃən/ us/pɹətˈɛkʃən/
A2
Английский
~ 1300
védelem, védelmi intézkedés, védőeszköz, jogi védelem, hatósági védelem, oltalom
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
védelem
B1
Модель употребления:
[someone/something] needs protection from [something]
The organization works to provide protection for endangered species.
A szervezet azon dolgozik, hogy védelmet nyújtson a veszélyeztetett fajoknak.
He wore a helmet for protection while riding his bike.
Biciklizés közben a védelem érdekében bukósisakot viselt.
The law offers protection to workers from unfair dismissal.
We took shelter for protection from the storm.
The witness was placed under police protection.
Примеры для изучающих
The hat gives protection from the sun.
A kalap védelmet nyújt a nap ellen.
We have protection from the rain under this roof.
Ez alatt a tető alatt védelmet találunk az eső elől.
Gloves give protection to your hands.
The police give protection to the city.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'protection' with 'prevention'. 'Protection' means keeping safe from harm, while 'prevention' means stopping something from happening in the first place.
Значение
Keeping something safe from harm
Коллокации
provide protection
|seek protection
|legal protection
|offer protection
|under protection
Синонимы
safeguarding (More formal and emphasizes the process of protecting over time.)
|
defense (Often used in contexts involving active resistance against attack.)
Антонимы
exposure (Means being left open to harm or danger without protection.)
Темы
safety
|law
|daily life
|health
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When someone or something is kept safe from harm or danger.
The action of keeping someone or something safe from injury, damage, danger, or loss.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
TECHNICAL
2
The helmet is an important form of head protection.
A bukósisak a fejvédelem fontos eszköze.
This circuit breaker provides electrical protection for the house.
Ez a kismegszakító elektromos védelmet biztosít a ház számára.
Fire doors are a key part of building protection measures.
Примеры для изучающих
Glasses give eye protection.
A szemüveg védelmet nyújt a szemnek.
The wall gives protection from the wind.
A fal védelmet nyújt a szél ellen.
A mask gives protection from dust.
Значение
Device or measure to prevent harm
Коллокации
protective gear
|fire protection system
|electrical protection
Синонимы
safety device (A general term for equipment that protects people or objects.)
Антонимы
hazard (Something that causes danger instead of preventing it.)
Темы
technology
|safety
|health
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Something like a tool or rule that stops harm or damage from happening.
A physical device, feature, or measure that prevents damage, injury, or loss.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
FORMAL
3
Refugees sought protection under international law.
A menekültek a nemzetközi jog alapján kértek jogi védelmet.
The child was placed under the protection of social services.
A gyermeket a gyermekvédelmi szolgálat védelme alá helyezték.
He enjoyed the diplomatic protection of his embassy.
Примеры для изучающих
The child is under the protection of the police.
A gyermek rendőri védelem alatt áll.
We need the protection of the law.
Szükségünk van a törvény védelmére.
The group has the protection of the government.
Значение
Official support or care
Коллокации
diplomatic protection
|state protection
|child protection
Синонимы
guardianship (Emphasizes legal responsibility for care and safety.)
Антонимы
neglect (Failure to provide necessary care or support.)
Темы
law
|government
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Help and care given by a group or law to keep people safe and well.
Support, care, or guardianship provided by an authority, organization, or law to ensure safety and well-being.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
protection
IPA
GB/pɹətˈɛkʃən/
US/pɹətˈɛkʃən/
Слоги и ударение
pro - tec - tion (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tec)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: protection
- Plural: protection, protections
Родственные слова
Forms
protections
noun
Core family
Related words
protectively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unprotected
adjective
Advanced or less common
Выражения
protection money
1/pɹətˈɛkʃən mˈʌni/
fixed phrase
informal
Money paid to avoid harm
Money given to criminals so they will not hurt you or your business.
Примеры
- Shop owners were forced to pay protection money to the gang.
- The police arrested him for collecting protection money.
under the protection of
1/ˈʌndɚ ðə pɹətˈɛkʃən əv/
fixed phrase
Kept safe by someone/something
Being kept safe by a person, group, law, or thing.
Примеры
- She lived under the protection of her uncle after her parents died.
- The witnesses were under the protection of the police.
witness protection program
1/wˈɪtnəs pɹətˈɛkʃən pɹˈoʊɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase
technical
Official program for witness safety
A government plan that keeps important witnesses safe by hiding their identity and location.
Примеры
- He entered the witness protection program after testifying against the gang.
- The witness protection program relocated her to another state.