pupil
gb/pjˈupəl/ us/pjˈupəl/
A2
Английский
~ 1000
tanuló, diák, pupilla, szembogár
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is a pupil at [school]
The school has over 500 pupils.
Az iskolába több mint 500 tanuló jár.
Each pupil must wear the school uniform.
Minden tanulónak iskolai egyenruhát kell viselnie.
The teacher praised the pupils for their hard work.
Pupils are expected to arrive on time.
The new policy aims to improve pupil safety.
Примеры для изучающих
There are thirty pupils in my class.
Harminc tanuló van az osztályomban.
The pupils are reading a book.
A tanulók egy könyvet olvasnak.
A pupil is talking to the teacher.
The pupils play outside at lunch.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pupil' with 'student'. 'Pupil' is more common for children in school, while 'student' can be any learner, including adults at university.
Значение
A student at a school
Коллокации
primary school pupil
|star pupil
|pupil performance
|pupil attendance
|pupil progress
Синонимы
student (More general; can refer to learners of any age or level, not just children in school.)
Антонимы
teacher (The person who gives instruction, opposite role to a pupil.)
Темы
education
|children
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A child or young person who goes to school and is taught there.
A person, especially a child, who is taught by a teacher at a school.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
TECHNICAL
2
Модель употребления:
[someone's] pupil [changes/expands/contracts]
In dim light, your pupils get bigger.
Gyenge fényben kitágulnak a pupilláid.
The doctor checked the patient's pupils for signs of injury.
Az orvos megvizsgálta a beteg pupilláit, hogy nincs-e sérülésre utaló jel.
Her pupils narrowed in the bright sunlight.
Pupil size can indicate certain medical conditions.
Примеры для изучающих
Your pupils look bigger in the dark.
A sötétben nagyobbnak látszanak a pupilláid.
The doctor looked at my pupils.
Az orvos megnézte a pupilláimat.
Light makes your pupils small.
Pupils help you see.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with 'pupil' meaning 'student'. Context usually makes the meaning clear.
Значение
Dark center of the eye
Коллокации
dilated pupil
|pupil size
|pupil reaction
|pupil constriction
Синонимы
aperture (eye) (Technical term used in anatomy; less common in everyday speech.)
Темы
anatomy
|health
|body
|science
Определение
The small, dark, round hole in the middle of your eye that lets light in so you can see.
The circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the retina.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
pupil
IPA
GB/pjˈupəl/
US/pjˈupəl/
Слоги и ударение
pu - pil (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (pu)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: pupil
- Plural: pupils
Родственные слова
Forms
pupils
noun
Advanced or less common
pupillary
adjective
Выражения
dilate the pupils
1/daɪlˈeɪt ðə pjˈupəlz/
fixed phrase
technical
Make pupils larger
To make the dark part in the middle of your eye bigger.
Примеры
- The doctor used drops to dilate the pupils before the eye exam.
- Low light will naturally dilate your pupils.
star pupil
1/stˈɑɹ pjˈupəl/
fixed phrase
Best student in a group
A student who is the best in the class or school.
Примеры
- She was always the star pupil in math class.
- The teacher introduced her star pupil to the visitors.