Английский - Венгерский

queen

gb/kwˈin/ us/kwˈin/
A2 Английский
~ 2100
királynő, királyné, dáma, vezér
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ A2
1
Модель употребления:
[queen] of [country]
Queen Elizabeth II served as the monarch of the United Kingdom for decades.
II. Erzsébet királynő évtizedeken át volt az Egyesült Királyság uralkodója.
The queen addressed the nation during the crisis.
A királynő a válság idején beszédet intézett a nemzethez.
She became queen after her father's death.
Примеры для изучающих
The queen lives in the palace.
A királynő a palotában él.
The queen is the leader of the country.
A királynő az ország vezetője.
The queen met the people in the city.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'queen' with 'princess'. A princess is not the ruler unless she becomes queen.
Значение
female ruler of a kingdom
Коллокации
queen of England |reigning queen |queen's reign |queen and king
Синонимы
monarch (Gender-neutral term for a sovereign ruler.)
Антонимы
king (Male equivalent of a queen as monarch.)
Темы
politics |history
Определение

A woman who rules a country that is called a kingdom.

A female sovereign who is the head of state of a kingdom, usually by birthright or marriage.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ A2
2
Модель употребления:
[queen] [name]
The queen accompanied the king to the ceremony.
A királyné elkísérte a királyt a szertartásra.
As queen, she supported many charities.
Királynéként sok jótékonysági szervezetet támogatott.
The young queen was loved by her people.
Примеры для изучающих
The queen stood next to the king.
A királyné a király mellett állt.
The king and queen visited the school.
A király és a királyné meglátogatták az iskolát.
The queen wore a red dress.
Значение
wife of a king
Коллокации
queen consort |king and queen |the young queen
Синонимы
queen consort (Formal term for a queen who is the wife of a reigning king.)
Антонимы
king (Male ruler; opposite in gender role to queen as wife of king.)
Темы
politics |royalty |relationships
Определение

The wife of a king.

The wife of a reigning king, holding the title of queen but without ruling power unless otherwise specified.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B1
3
Модель употребления:
[queen] of [activity/group]
She’s known as the queen of fashion.
A divat királynőjeként ismerik.
Beyoncé is often called the queen of pop.
Beyoncét gyakran a pop királynőjének nevezik.
In high school, she was the queen of drama club.
Примеры для изучающих
She is the queen of cooking at home.
Otthon ő a főzés királynője.
He calls her the queen of music.
A zene királynőjének nevezi.
She is the queen of our team.
Значение
most important woman in group
Коллокации
beauty queen |drama queen |queen of pop
Синонимы
leader (General term for someone in charge or most important; not limited to women.)
Антонимы
underdog (Someone with little power or influence compared to others.)
Темы
daily life |culture |relationships |work
Определение

A woman who is the best or most important in some area.

A woman who is considered the most important, successful, or influential in a particular sphere or activity.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B1
4
The queen bee can lay thousands of eggs each day.
A méhkirálynő naponta több ezer petét rakhat.
Without a queen ant, the colony will die.
Hangyakirálynő nélkül a kolónia elpusztul.
Beekeepers protect the queen to ensure the hive survives.
Примеры для изучающих
The queen bee lives in the hive.
A méhkirálynő a kaptárban él.
The queen ant makes many eggs.
A hangyakirálynő sok petét rak.
The bees need their queen to live.
Значение
reproductive female in insect colony
Коллокации
queen bee |queen ant
Синонимы
queen bee (Specifically refers to the reproductive bee in a hive.)
Антонимы
worker bee (Non-reproductive female bees in a hive.)
Темы
science |nature |animals
Определение

The main female insect in a group that lays all the eggs.

The single reproductive female in a colony of social insects such as bees, ants, or termites.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ A2
5
He played the queen of spades to win the trick.
Kijátszotta a pikk dámát, és ezzel megnyerte az ütést.
I have three queens in my hand.
Három dáma van a kezemben.
She drew a queen from the deck.
Примеры для изучающих
I have the queen of hearts.
Nálam van a kőr dáma.
He plays the queen of clubs.
Kijátssza a treff dámát.
She picks up a queen.
Значение
playing card with rank Q
Коллокации
queen of hearts |draw a queen
Синонимы
face card (General term for cards with pictures; includes kings and jacks as well.)
Антонимы
ace (A different rank of playing card, often highest or lowest value.)
Темы
games |arts_entertainment
Определение

A card with a picture of a woman ruler, between jack and king in value.

A playing card bearing the image of a queen, ranked between jack and king in its suit.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B1
6
He promoted his pawn to a queen.
Vezérré léptette elő a gyalogját.
Losing your queen early can be disastrous.
Katasztrofális lehet, ha korán elveszíted a vezéredet.
She used her queen to checkmate him.
Примеры для изучающих
I move my queen across the board.
A vezéremet átviszem a tábla másik oldalára.
He takes my queen.
Leüti a vezéremet.
She gets a new queen from her pawn.
Значение
chess piece with most power
Коллокации
promote to a queen |queen sacrifice
Синонимы
chess piece (General term for any piece used in chess; not specific to its role.)
Антонимы
pawn (The weakest piece in chess; opposite in power to the queen.)
Темы
games |arts_entertainment
Определение

In chess, the piece that can move anywhere in straight or diagonal lines and is very strong.

In chess, the piece that can move any number of squares vertically, horizontally, or diagonally, making it the most powerful piece on the board.

Грамматика
Словарная форма
queen
IPA
GB/kwˈin/
US/kwˈin/
Слоги и ударение
queen (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (queen)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: queen
  • Plural: queens
Родственные слова
Forms
queens noun
Core family
king noun A2 royal adjective A2
Related words
princess noun A2 royalty noun B1
Advanced or less common
queenly adjective
Выражения

drag queen

1
/dɹˈæɡ kwˈin/
fixed phrase

male performer dressed as woman for show

A man who dresses like an exaggerated woman for fun or performance, often on stage.

Примеры
  • The drag queens put on an amazing show last night.
  • He became famous as a drag queen performer.

drama queen

1
/dɹˈɑmə kwˈin/
idiom informal

person who overreacts emotionally

Someone who behaves as if small problems are very big and acts with too much emotion.

Примеры
  • Stop being such a drama queen—it’s just a scratch!
  • He’s such a drama queen about everything at work.

queen of hearts

1
/kwˈin əv hˈɑɹts/
fixed phrase

'Q' card in hearts suit or affectionate nickname for loving person

'Queen of hearts' can mean a card from hearts suit with letter Q, or it can be used as a sweet name for someone very kind and loving.

Примеры
  • I played the queen of hearts to win the hand.
  • People call her the Queen of Hearts because she helps everyone.

queen bee

1
/kwˈin bˈi/
idiom informal

most powerful or popular woman

A girl or woman who is the most powerful or popular person in a group, especially socially.

Примеры
  • In high school she was the queen bee of the cheerleading squad.
  • The office queen bee didn't like any new women joining the team.
  • That movie is about a queen bee who learns to be kinder to other students.

queen bee

2
/kwˈin bˈi/
idiom

dominant female leader socially

A woman who has power over others in her group or workplace and likes being in control.

Примеры
  • She acts like the queen bee in our office.
  • In high school, she was definitely the queen bee.

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