rating
gb/ɹˈeɪtɪŋ/ us/ɹˈeɪtɪŋ/
B1
Английский
értékelés, korhatár-besorolás, nézettség, hallgatottság, hitelminősítés, névleges érték, terhelhetőség, legénységi állományú tengerész
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
értékelés
B1
Модель употребления:
a rating of [number]; [something] has a [number]-star rating
This restaurant has a 4.7 rating on Google.
Ennek az étteremnek 4,7-es az értékelése a Google-on.
The app’s rating dropped after the last update.
Az alkalmazás értékelése a legutóbbi frissítés után visszaesett.
I usually avoid products with a low rating.
Примеры для изучающих
The movie has a good rating.
A filmnek jó az értékelése.
I gave the hotel a five-star rating.
Ötcsillagos értékelést adtam a szállodának.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t confuse rating (the score) with review (the written opinion).
Значение
score showing quality or value
Коллокации
five-star rating
|customer rating
|user rating
|average rating
|overall rating
|give something a rating
|get a rating
|rating out of ten
|high rating
|low rating
Синонимы
score (Often a number from a test or system.)
|
grade (Common in school or when judging quality.)
|
ranking (Emphasizes position compared to others.)
Темы
daily_life
|shopping
|media
|internet
Определение
a score that shows how good something is
A score, number, or set of stars that shows how good, popular, or satisfying something is, based on people’s judgments.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
an [age] rating; a rating of [PG/12/R]
The film has a 15 rating, so kids can’t go in.
A film 15-ös korhatár-besorolást kapott, ezért gyerekek nem mehetnek be rá.
Parents complained about the game’s rating.
A szülők panaszt tettek a játék korhatár-besorolása miatt.
The show’s rating was changed after a review.
Примеры для изучающих
This movie has an R rating.
Ez a film R korhatár-besorolású.
Check the age rating before you buy it.
Vásárlás előtt ellenőrizd a korhatár-besorolást.
Частая ошибка:
This meaning is about age suitability, not quality (a ‘good rating’).
Значение
official age-suitability classification
Коллокации
age rating
|movie rating
|film rating
|TV rating
|content rating
|parental rating
|R rating
|PG rating
|rating system
|rated for violence
Синонимы
classification (General word for official categories.)
|
certificate (Used in some countries for film classifications (e.g., ‘15 certificate’).)
Темы
media
|law
|family
Определение
a label that says who can watch or play something
An official classification for a film, TV show, game, or other content that indicates what ages it is suitable for.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
BUSINESS
3
nézettség
B2
Модель употребления:
ratings for [show/channel]; the ratings are up/down
The series was cancelled because of low ratings.
A sorozatot az alacsony nézettség miatt megszüntették.
The debate delivered record ratings for the channel.
A vita rekordnézettséget hozott a csatornának.
Ratings jumped after the new host arrived.
Примеры для изучающих
The show has high ratings.
A műsornak magas a nézettsége.
Ratings went down this week.
Ezen a héten csökkent a nézettség.
Значение
audience measurement for a program
Коллокации
TV ratings
|viewer ratings
|strong ratings
|poor ratings
|ratings fell
|ratings rose
|ratings war
|overnight ratings
|ratings report
|ratings hit
Синонимы
viewership (Focuses on number of viewers rather than the metric.)
|
audience share (Emphasizes percentage compared with competitors.)
Темы
media
|business
Определение
a number showing how many people watched or listened
A measurement of how many people watch a TV program or listen to a radio show, often used to compare popularity.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
BUSINESS
4
Модель употребления:
a rating of [AAA/BBB/etc.]; a ratings downgrade/upgrade
The company’s rating was cut after profits fell.
A profit visszaesése után rontották a vállalat hitelminősítését.
Investors watch changes in a country’s rating closely.
A befektetők szorosan figyelik az országok hitelminősítésének változásait.
A strong rating can lower borrowing costs.
Примеры для изучающих
The bank checked the company’s rating.
A bank ellenőrizte a vállalat hitelminősítését.
Their rating improved this year.
Idén javult a hitelminősítésük.
Значение
assessment of credit risk
Коллокации
credit rating
|bond rating
|investment-grade rating
|rating agency
|ratings downgrade
|ratings upgrade
|rating outlook
|sovereign rating
|maintain a rating
|lose a rating
Синонимы
credit score (Usually a personal number; not the same as an agency rating.)
|
risk assessment (More general and not necessarily expressed as a grade.)
Темы
finance
|business
Определение
an official judgment of how safe it is to lend money
An evaluation of how likely a person, company, or government is to repay borrowed money, often expressed as a grade by a rating agency.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
5
értékelés
B1
Модель употребления:
rating of [something]; rating [something] on a scale of [number]
The site asks for rating after each purchase.
A webhely minden vásárlás után értékelést kér.
Manager rating happens every six months.
A vezetők értékelésére hathavonta kerül sor.
The study compared different methods of rating pain.
Примеры для изучающих
Rating is easy on this website.
Ezen a weboldalon egyszerű az értékelés.
We did a rating of the service.
Elvégeztük a szolgáltatás értékelését.
Частая ошибка:
Use rate for the verb (e.g., ‘rate this app’); rating is the noun for the process/result.
Значение
act of judging and scoring
Коллокации
rating process
|peer rating
|performance rating
|rating scale
|rating criteria
|rating exercise
|rating tool
|rating survey
|self-rating
|rating system
Синонимы
evaluation (General word; may not involve a numeric score.)
|
assessment (Often more formal or structured.)
Темы
work
|education
|internet
Определение
the act of giving a score
The activity or process of judging something and giving it a score or level.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
6
Модель употребления:
a rating of [number] [unit]; [something] has a [power/load/voltage] rating
Check the cable’s current rating before you use it.
Használat előtt ellenőrizd a kábel áramterhelhetőségét.
The motor has a power rating of 2 kW.
A motor névleges teljesítménye 2 kW.
The ladder’s load rating is printed on the side.
Примеры для изучающих
This battery has a low power rating.
Ennek az akkumulátornak alacsony a névleges teljesítménye.
Look at the rating before you plug it in.
Nézd meg a névleges értéket, mielőtt bedugod.
Значение
stated safe limit or capacity
Коллокации
power rating
|load rating
|voltage rating
|current rating
|temperature rating
|pressure rating
|rated capacity
|maximum rating
|minimum rating
|safety rating
Синонимы
capacity (General term; may not be an official stated limit.)
|
specification (Any technical detail, not only limits.)
Темы
technology
|work
Определение
the maximum safe level a device can handle
A stated maximum level that a machine, device, or material is designed to handle safely, such as power, load, or voltage.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
TECHNICAL
7
Модель употребления:
a naval rating; ratings and officers
He joined the Navy as a rating and later trained as an officer.
A haditengerészethez legénységi állományú tengerészként csatlakozott, később pedig tisztnek képezték ki.
The ship’s ratings were assigned to different watches.
A hajó legénységi állományú tengerészeit különböző őrszolgálati váltásokba osztották be.
The rules were different for officers and ratings.
Значение
enlisted member of the navy
Коллокации
naval rating
|able seaman rating
|junior rating
|senior rating
|ratings and officers
|mess for ratings
Синонимы
enlisted sailor (Clear modern equivalent in general English.)
Антонимы
officer (A commissioned member, not enlisted.)
Темы
military
Определение
an enlisted sailor in the navy
An enlisted sailor in a navy, especially in British usage (as opposed to a commissioned officer).
Грамматика
Словарная форма
rating
IPA
GB/ɹˈeɪtɪŋ/
US/ɹˈeɪtɪŋ/
Слоги и ударение
rat - ing (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (rat)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: rating
- Plural: rating, ratings
Выражения
age rating
1/ˈeɪd͡ʒ ɹˈeɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase
official age suitability label
a label that tells the right age
Примеры
- The game’s age rating is 16+.
- The platform shows the age rating next to the title.
- They changed the age rating after re-editing the film.
Примеры для изучающих
- This film has a 12 age rating.
credit rating
1/kɹˈɛdɪt ɹˈeɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase
business
measure of borrower reliability
a grade that shows how safe it is to lend to someone
Примеры
- A higher credit rating can reduce interest costs.
- The firm’s credit rating was downgraded after the merger.
- They’re trying to protect the country’s credit rating.
Примеры для изучающих
- They want to improve their credit rating.
highly rated
1/hˈaɪli ɹˈeɪtɪd/
fixed phrase
having very good ratings
with very good scores from people
Примеры
- We booked a highly rated hotel near the station.
- It’s a highly rated course with excellent feedback.
- She recommended a highly rated mechanic.
Примеры для изучающих
- This is a highly rated restaurant.
power rating
1/pˈaʊɚ ɹˈeɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
maximum designed power level
the highest safe power for a device
Примеры
- The charger has a power rating of 65 watts.
- Use a fuse with the correct power rating.
- The speaker’s power rating is listed on the box.
rating scale
1/ɹˈeɪtɪŋ skˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
system for giving scores
a list of numbers/levels used for scoring
Примеры
- The survey uses a rating scale from 1 to 10.
- Pain is recorded on a simple rating scale.
- Make sure everyone understands the rating scale.
Примеры для изучающих
- We use a rating scale from 1 to 5.
ratings and reviews
1/ɹˈeɪtɪŋz ˈænd ɹɪvjˈuz/
fixed phrase
scores plus written opinions
scores and written comments from users
Примеры
- I always read the ratings and reviews before buying electronics.
- The store removed fake ratings and reviews.
- Ratings and reviews help new users decide quickly.
Примеры для изучающих
- I checked the ratings and reviews.
star rating
1/stˈɑɹ ɹˈeɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase
rating shown with stars
a score using stars
Примеры
- The product has a five-star rating from over 3,000 buyers.
- I always check the star rating before booking a hotel.
- The app’s star rating improved after the bug fix.
Примеры для изучающих
- It has a four-star rating.
- Check the star rating.
tv ratings
1/tˌɛləvˈɪʒən ɹˈeɪtɪŋz/
fixed phrase
business
numbers for TV audience size
numbers showing how many people watch a show
Примеры
- The finale got huge TV ratings.
- TV ratings fell during the holiday weekend.
- Advertisers pay more for shows with strong TV ratings.
Примеры для изучающих
- The show has high TV ratings.