recession
gb/ɹɪsˈɛʃən/ us/ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
B2
Английский
~ 2300
recesszió, gazdasági visszaesés, visszahúzódás, kivonulás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
Модель употребления:
[something] is in recession
The country entered a deep recession after the financial crisis.
Az ország mély recesszióba került a pénzügyi válság után.
Many businesses closed during the recession.
A recesszió idején sok vállalkozás bezárt.
Unemployment rates often rise during a recession.
The government introduced measures to help the economy recover from recession.
Investors are worried about another global recession.
Примеры для изучающих
The country is in a recession.
Az ország recesszióban van.
Many people lose jobs in a recession.
Recesszió idején sokan elveszítik az állásukat.
The shop closed because of the recession.
Prices went down during the recession.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'recession' with 'inflation'; however, inflation refers to rising prices, not overall economic decline.
Значение
Economic downturn
Коллокации
economic recession
|global recession
|fall into recession
|recover from recession
|recession period
Синонимы
downturn (A general term for economic decline; slightly less formal than 'recession'.)
|
slump (Informal term for a sharp fall in economic activity.)
Антонимы
boom (A period of rapid economic growth, the opposite of a recession.)
|
expansion (A phase when the economy is growing and improving.)
Темы
business
|economics
|finance
Определение
A time when a country's economy is not doing well, with less business activity and more people losing jobs.
A period during which a country's economy declines, typically marked by reduced trade, industrial activity, and increased unemployment.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
2
Модель употребления:
the recession of [something]
The slow recession of the tide revealed the rocks.
A tenger lassú visszahúzódása felfedte a sziklákat.
Glacier recession is a sign of climate change.
A gleccserek visszahúzódása az éghajlatváltozás jele.
The flood's recession allowed residents to return home.
Hairline recession can be caused by stress or genetics.
Примеры для изучающих
The water recession showed the sand.
A víz visszahúzódása láthatóvá tette a homokot.
The glacier recession is fast.
A gleccser visszahúzódása gyors ütemű.
Hairline recession happens to some men.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the economic sense; context usually makes it clear.
Значение
Act of retreating or withdrawing
Коллокации
recession of floodwaters
|hairline recession
|glacier recession
Синонимы
retreat (A general term for moving back; can be used in military or natural contexts.)
|
withdrawal (Formal term for pulling back or removing something.)
Антонимы
advance (Movement forward, opposite of moving back.)
|
progression (Steady forward movement.)
Темы
movement
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The action of going back or moving away from where it was before.
The act or process of something moving back, withdrawing, or receding from a previous position or state.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
FORMAL
3
kivonulás
B2
Модель употребления:
the recession from [place/event]
The organ played during the wedding recession.
Az orgona az esküvői kivonulás alatt szólt.
The bishop led the recession from the cathedral.
A püspök vezette a kivonulást a székesegyházból.
Guests stood for the funeral recession.
Примеры для изучающих
The choir sang during the wedding recession.
A kórus az esküvői kivonulás alatt énekelt.
People stood for the church recession.
Az emberek felálltak a templomi kivonuláshoz.
The priest led the recession out of the church.
Значение
Ceremonial exit at service end
Коллокации
wedding recession
|funeral recession
Синонимы
procession (A general term for a formal group walk; 'recession' here refers specifically to leaving.)
Антонимы
processional entry (The ceremonial entrance at the beginning of a service.)
Темы
religion
|ceremony
Определение
When priests or officials walk out at the end of a ceremony in an organized way.
A formal procession in which clergy or officials leave at the conclusion of a ceremony, especially in religious contexts.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
recession
IPA
GB/ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
US/ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
Слоги и ударение
re - ces - sion (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ces)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: recession
- Plural: recession, recessions
Родственные слова
Forms
recessions
noun
Core family
recessionary
adjective C1
Related words
recede
verb
Advanced or less common
recessive
adjective C1
Выражения
fall into recession
1/fˈɔl ˈɪntu ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase
Start of an economic downturn
To begin a time when a country's economy becomes weaker and business slows down.
Примеры
- Many fear that rising interest rates will cause the economy to fall into recession.
- The nation fell into recession after the market crash.
in (a) recession
1/ˈɪn ə ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase
During an economic downturn
Used to say that an economy is in a time when business activity is low and unemployment is high.
Примеры
- The country has been in a recession for two years.
- When we were in a recession, many people lost their jobs.
recover from recession
1/ɹɪkˈʌvɚ fɹˈʌm ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase
End of economic downturn
To start growing again after a time when the economy was weak.
Примеры
- It took years for the country to recover from the last recession.
- Businesses are slowly recovering from the recent recession.