relief
gb/ɹɪlˈif/ us/ɹɪlˈif/
A2
Английский
~ 1500
megkönnyebbülés, segély, váltás, leváltó, dombormű, relief
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
[someone] feels relief after [something]
She felt immense relief when she heard he was safe.
Óriási megkönnyebbülést érzett, amikor meghallotta, hogy épségben van.
It was a great relief to finally finish the exam.
Nagy megkönnyebbülés volt végre befejezni a vizsgát.
The news brought a wave of relief to the anxious crowd.
He let out a sigh of relief when the storm passed.
Примеры для изучающих
I felt relief when the test was over.
Megkönnyebbülést éreztem, amikor véget ért a teszt.
She smiled with relief after hearing the good news.
Megkönnyebbülten mosolygott, miután meghallotta a jó hírt.
It was a relief to sit down after walking all day.
He breathed in relief when the bus arrived.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'relief' with 'belief' due to similar pronunciation, but they have very different meanings.
Значение
Comfort after stress or pain
Коллокации
sense of relief
|feel relief
|great relief
|huge relief
|express relief
Синонимы
comfort (Suggests a soothing of distress but can also refer to physical ease.)
|
reassurance (Focuses on the feeling of being made less worried through assurance.)
Антонимы
distress (The state of extreme worry, pain, or suffering, which relief removes.)
Темы
emotions
|daily life
|health
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A happy or calm feeling when pain, worry, or discomfort ends or gets better.
A pleasant and relaxed feeling that comes when something unpleasant stops or becomes less intense.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
segély
B1
Модель употребления:
provide relief to [someone]
International relief arrived within days of the earthquake.
A földrengés után néhány napon belül megérkezett a nemzetközi segély.
The charity organized a relief effort for the flood victims.
A jótékonysági szervezet segélyakciót szervezett az árvíz károsultjainak.
Relief supplies were distributed to the refugees.
Примеры для изучающих
The government sent relief after the storm.
A kormány segélyt küldött a vihar után.
Relief came quickly to the people in need.
A rászorulókhoz gyorsan megérkezett a segély.
They gave food and water as relief.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with 'relieve', which is a verb meaning to make something less bad.
Значение
Aid for people in hardship
Коллокации
disaster relief
|humanitarian relief
|relief aid
|relief effort
|relief supplies
Синонимы
aid (A general term for assistance, often in emergencies.)
|
assistance (Help or support in a broad sense, not only in crises.)
Антонимы
neglect (Failure to provide necessary care or assistance.)
Темы
charity
|emergency
|health
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Food, money, or help given to people who are sick, poor, or in trouble.
Help, such as food, money, or medicine, given to people who are suffering because of a disaster, poverty, or other hardship.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
[someone] is [someone's] relief
My relief arrived ten minutes late for his shift.
A leváltóm tíz perc késéssel érkezett meg a műszakjára.
The nurse waited until her relief came before leaving.
A nővér megvárta, amíg megérkezik a váltása, mielőtt elment.
We sent in a relief team to cover the night shift.
Примеры для изучающих
My relief came at 6 p.m.
A leváltóm este hatkor jött.
She waited for her relief before going home.
Megvárta a váltását, mielőtt hazament.
A relief worker took my place for two hours.
Значение
Substitute taking over duties
Коллокации
relief shift
|relief worker
|send in relief
Синонимы
substitute (A person who takes another's place for a time.)
|
replacement (Can be temporary or permanent; broader than 'relief'.)
Антонимы
incumbent (The person currently holding and performing the role.)
Темы
work
|daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Someone who comes to do your job so you can stop for a while.
A person or group that replaces another so they can rest or stop working for a time.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
The museum displayed an ancient marble relief.
A múzeumban egy ókori márvány domborművet állítottak ki.
The coin features a high-relief portrait.
Az érmén magas domborművű portré látható.
Bas-relief panels decorated the temple walls.
Примеры для изучающих
The wall has a stone relief of animals.
A falon állatokat ábrázoló kő dombormű van.
We saw a relief on the old building.
Láttunk egy domborművet a régi épületen.
The artist made a relief of a face.
Значение
Raised design on a surface
Коллокации
low relief
|high relief
|bas-relief
Синонимы
embossing (Technique that makes a raised design, often on paper or metal.)
Антонимы
intaglio (A design engraved into a surface rather than raised above it.)
Темы
art
|architecture
|arts_entertainment
|education
Определение
Art made by carving so that shapes stick out from a flat surface.
A sculptural technique where the design projects from a flat background surface.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
relief
IPA
GB/ɹɪlˈif/
US/ɹɪlˈif/
Слоги и ударение
re - lief (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lief)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: relief
- Plural: relief, reliefs
Родственные слова
Forms
reliefs
noun
Core family
relieve
verb B1
relieved
adjective
Related words
reliever
noun
relieving
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unrelieved
adjective
Выражения
a sigh of relief
1/ə sˈaɪ əv ɹɪlˈif/
fixed phrase
Breath showing comfort after worry ends
Letting out a long breath because you feel better after being worried or afraid.
Примеры
- She let out a sigh of relief when she found her keys.
- We all breathed a sigh of relief after hearing the good news.
in relief
1/ˈɪn ɹɪlˈif/
fixed phrase
Raised from background surface in art/design context
Made so that shapes stand out from a flat background.
Примеры
- The figures were carved in relief on the stone wall.
- Coins often have the ruler's head shown in relief.
relief effort
1/ɹɪlˈif ˈɛfɚt/
fixed phrase
Organized help after disaster or crisis
Work done by people or groups to help others in trouble or need.
Примеры
- Volunteers joined the relief effort after the hurricane.
- The international community supported the earthquake relief effort.
comic relief
1/kˈɑmɪk ɹɪlˈif/
fixed phrase
humor in serious context
A funny part in a serious story or situation that makes people relax for a moment.
Примеры
- The character provides comic relief in the otherwise tense drama.
- The funny sidekick provided comic relief in the tense drama.
- Comic relief helps keep the play from becoming too heavy.
- That joke was much-needed comic relief during the meeting.