repatriation
gb/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/ us/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
C1
Английский
repatriálás, hazatelepítés, hazautalás, visszaszolgáltatás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
1
repatriálás
C1
Модель употребления:
repatriation of [someone] to [country]; [someone]'s repatriation
The government organized the repatriation of citizens stranded overseas.
A kormány megszervezte a külföldön rekedt állampolgárok hazaszállítását.
Aid agencies said the repatriation of refugees must be safe and voluntary.
A segélyszervezetek szerint a menekültek hazatelepítésének biztonságosnak és önkéntesnek kell lennie.
The family needed help with the repatriation of his body after he died abroad.
Примеры для изучающих
Their repatriation took two days.
A hazaszállításuk két napig tartott.
The embassy helped with her repatriation.
A nagykövetség segített a hazajuttatásában.
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse repatriation with reparations, which are payments made to compensate for harm.
Значение
Return to home country
Коллокации
voluntary repatriation
|forced repatriation
|repatriation of refugees
|repatriation of citizens
|repatriation flight
|medical repatriation
|repatriation of remains
|repatriation process
|repatriation program
|repatriation costs
Синонимы
return (more general and less formal)
|
homecoming (more emotional and usually voluntary)
|
relocation home (less formal and emphasizes the move rather than the official process)
Антонимы
expatriation (leaving or living outside one's own country)
|
exile (being forced to stay away from one's country)
Темы
migration
|government
|war
|travel
|human_rights
Определение
the act of bringing or sending people back to their own country
The process of sending or bringing someone back to their own country, especially after war, displacement, imprisonment, illness, death, or a crisis abroad.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
BUSINESS
2
hazautalás
B2
repatriálás
C1
Модель употребления:
repatriation of [profits/funds/assets] from [country] to [country/company]
The company set aside taxes for the repatriation of foreign earnings.
A vállalat elkülönítette a szükséges adóösszeget a külföldi nyereség hazautalásához.
Currency controls made repatriation of profits difficult.
A devizakorlátozások megnehezítették a nyereség hazautalását.
Investors welcomed new rules allowing faster capital repatriation.
Примеры для изучающих
The company planned the repatriation of its overseas profits.
A vállalat megtervezte a külföldön szerzett nyereségének hazautalását.
New rules made repatriation of funds easier.
Az új szabályok megkönnyítették a pénzeszközök hazautalását.
Частая ошибка:
In finance, repatriation is about moving money or assets back, not about people returning home.
Значение
Returning money from abroad
Коллокации
profit repatriation
|capital repatriation
|cash repatriation
|repatriation of earnings
|repatriation of funds
|foreign earnings repatriation
|repatriation tax
|dividend repatriation
|repatriation rules
|limits on repatriation
Синонимы
transfer (more general and does not specify a return to the home country)
|
remittance (often refers to money sent by an individual, especially a migrant worker)
|
capital return (financial term, but not always about cross-border movement)
Антонимы
capital outflow (money moving out of a country rather than back into it)
|
capital flight (money leaving a country quickly, often because of risk)
Темы
finance
|business
|tax
|investment
|economics
Определение
the act of moving money or profits earned abroad back to the home country
The transfer of money, profits, assets, or investment income from a foreign country back to the country where the owner, company, or taxpayer is based.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
3
Модель употребления:
repatriation of [artifacts/remains/objects] to [country/community]
The museum announced the repatriation of several artifacts to Nigeria.
A múzeum bejelentette több műtárgy Nigériába történő visszaszolgáltatását.
Tribal leaders requested the repatriation of ancestral remains held by the university.
A törzsi vezetők kérték az egyetem által őrzött ősi emberi maradványok visszaszolgáltatását.
The agreement created a path for the repatriation of sacred objects.
Примеры для изучающих
The museum supported the repatriation of the objects.
A múzeum támogatta a tárgyak visszaszolgáltatását.
The community asked for repatriation of ancestral remains.
A közösség kérte az ősi emberi maradványok visszaszolgáltatását.
Частая ошибка:
In museum and Indigenous-rights contexts, repatriation can refer to objects or human remains, not only living people.
Значение
Returning cultural objects
Коллокации
cultural repatriation
|repatriation of artifacts
|repatriation of human remains
|repatriation of ancestral remains
|repatriation of sacred objects
|museum repatriation
|repatriation claim
|repatriation agreement
|requests for repatriation
|repatriation to Indigenous communities
Синонимы
restitution (emphasizes restoring something that was taken or held wrongfully)
|
return (more general and less formal)
|
restoration (can mean returning something to a former condition, not necessarily to its place of origin)
Антонимы
retention (continuing to keep the object or remains instead of returning them)
|
seizure (taking possession, especially by force or authority)
Темы
culture
|museums
|history
|indigenous_rights
|law
Определение
the return of important cultural objects or human remains to the people or place they came from
The process of returning cultural objects, artifacts, artworks, sacred items, or ancestral remains to their country, people, or community of origin.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
repatriation
IPA
GB/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
US/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
Слоги и ударение
re - pat - ri - ation (4 слога)
Stress on 4th syllable (ation)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: repatriation
- Plural: repatriation, repatriations
Выражения
capital repatriation
1/kˈæpɪtəl ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
Returning invested capital
moving invested money from another country back home
Примеры
- Capital repatriation increased when domestic interest rates rose.
- The fund paused capital repatriation because of exchange controls.
Примеры для изучающих
- Capital repatriation brought money back into the country.
forced repatriation
1/fˈɔɹst ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
Return without consent
sending people back to their country when they do not want to go
Примеры
- Human rights groups condemned the forced repatriation of asylum seekers.
- Survivors feared forced repatriation to a country where they could be imprisoned.
Примеры для изучающих
- They opposed the forced repatriation of the refugees.
medical repatriation
1/mˈɛdɪkəl ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
Returning patient for care
bringing a sick or injured person home for medical care
Примеры
- Her travel insurance covered medical repatriation after the accident.
- The patient was stable enough for medical repatriation by air ambulance.
Примеры для изучающих
- His insurance paid for medical repatriation.
profit repatriation
1/pɹˈɑfɪt ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
Returning overseas profits
moving profits earned abroad back to the main company or home country
Примеры
- The subsidiary paid a fee before profit repatriation to the parent company.
- Governments sometimes limit profit repatriation to protect foreign-currency reserves.
Примеры для изучающих
- Profit repatriation helped the company use cash at home.
repatriation flight
1/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən flˈaɪt/
fixed phrase
Special flight home
a special plane that takes people back to their home country
Примеры
- The embassy arranged a repatriation flight for citizens in the conflict zone.
- A repatriation flight brought 180 stranded travelers home after the airport reopened.
Примеры для изучающих
- They came home on a repatriation flight.
repatriation of remains
1/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən əv ɹɪmˈeɪnz/
fixed phrase
formal
Returning a deceased person
bringing a dead person's body or ashes back home
Примеры
- The charity helped the family with the repatriation of remains.
- Officials arranged the repatriation of her remains to her hometown.
Примеры для изучающих
- The family asked for repatriation of his remains.
repatriation tax
1/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən tˈæks/
fixed phrase
legal
Tax on returned earnings
a tax paid when foreign profits or assets are brought back home
Примеры
- The reform lowered the repatriation tax on overseas profits.
- Companies reviewed how the new repatriation tax would affect cash held abroad.
Примеры для изучающих
- The company paid a repatriation tax on foreign profits.
voluntary repatriation
1/vˈɑləntɛɹi ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
Return by personal choice
returning to your home country because you choose to
Примеры
- The peace agreement made voluntary repatriation possible for thousands of refugees.
- The agency funds voluntary repatriation for migrants who want to return home.
Примеры для изучающих
- Voluntary repatriation means they choose to go home.