replication
gb/ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən/ us/ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən/
B2
Английский
~ 9900
másolás, replikáció, megismétlés, másolat, ismétlés, replika, adatreplikáció
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
másolás
A2
Модель употребления:
the replication of [something]
High-quality replication of these designs is essential for the brand.
Ezeknek a dizájnoknak a jó minőségű másolása alapvető fontosságú a márka szempontjából.
The machine allows fast replication of ID cards for new employees.
A gép lehetővé teszi az új alkalmazottak azonosítókártyáinak gyors másolását.
This technique enables accurate replication of complex 3D objects.
Strict controls are needed to prevent the unauthorized replication of the software.
The artist supervised the replication of the mural for the exhibition.
Примеры для изучающих
The company sells tools for the replication of keys.
A cég kulcsok másolásához való eszközöket árul.
Cheap printers made the replication of photos very easy.
Az olcsó nyomtatók nagyon megkönnyítették a fényképek másolását.
They worry about the illegal replication of music online.
Good replication of the logo is important on all products.
The lab studies the replication of simple shapes with a 3D printer.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use *replication* when they simply mean *reply* or *answer*. *Replication* is about copying or repeating something, not about responding in conversation.
Значение
process of making a copy
Коллокации
exact replication
|faithful replication
|the replication of
|allow replication
|prevent replication
|mass replication
Синонимы
copying (A very general everyday word that covers making any copy, not only exact or formal ones.)
|
duplication (Slightly more formal; often used when stressing that two things are the same.)
Антонимы
creation (Focuses on making something new, not copying what already exists.)
Темы
general
|technology
|science
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The act of making an exact copy of something.
The act or process of making an exact copy or duplicate of something.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
2
replikáció
C1
Модель употребления:
the replication of [DNA / a virus / cells]
The drug works by blocking viral replication inside human cells.
A gyógyszer úgy hat, hogy gátolja a vírus replikációját az emberi sejtekben.
Errors in DNA replication can lead to serious genetic diseases.
A DNS-replikáció hibái súlyos genetikai betegségekhez vezethetnek.
The replication of cancer cells needs to be slowed to control the tumor.
Researchers measured the rate of replication of the virus at different temperatures.
This protein plays a key role in the replication of bacterial DNA.
Примеры для изучающих
Some medicines stop the replication of the virus.
Egyes gyógyszerek megállítják a vírus replikációját.
DNA replication happens before a cell divides.
A DNS-replikáció a sejtosztódás előtt történik.
The fast replication of cancer cells is dangerous.
The scientist studies replication in bacteria.
They want to slow the replication of the virus in the body.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse *replication* with *mutation*. *Replication* is the copying process; *mutation* is a change that may happen during that process.
Значение
copying of DNA or viruses
Коллокации
DNA replication
|viral replication
|cell replication
|inhibit replication
|rapid replication
|replication cycle
Синонимы
reproduction (More general; can mean producing new organisms, not just copying genetic material.)
|
proliferation (Focuses on the rapid increase in number, not specifically on the copying mechanism.)
Антонимы
inactivation (Used when viruses or cells are stopped from working or copying themselves.)
Темы
science
|biology
|medicine
|health
Определение
The process in biology where DNA, a virus, or a cell makes an exact copy of its genetic material.
The biological process by which DNA, viruses, or cells make identical copies of their genetic material.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
megismétlés
B2
replikáció
C1
Модель употребления:
replication of [a study / an experiment]
The journal now requires independent replication of all major findings.
A folyóirat most már minden fontos eredmény független megismétlését megköveteli.
A large replication of the original study failed to confirm the effect.
Az eredeti tanulmány nagyszabású megismétlése nem tudta megerősíteni a hatást.
The field is facing a replication crisis due to many results not holding up.
They funded a multi-site replication of the classic experiment.
Conceptual replication helps test whether a theory holds under new conditions.
Примеры для изучающих
Replication is important in good science.
A megismétlés fontos a jó tudományos munkában.
The team did a replication of the first study.
A csapat elvégezte az első tanulmány megismétlését.
Their replication did not find the same result.
Many fields now ask for replication of big results.
A failed replication can change how people see a theory.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes think *replication* in this context means copying someone else’s work in a dishonest way. In research, it is a positive, planned repeat of a study to test results, not plagiarism.
Значение
repeating a study or experiment
Коллокации
replication study
|attempted replication
|successful replication
|failed replication
|replication crisis
|conceptual replication
Синонимы
repetition (A broad word for doing something again; in science, *replication* is more specific and method-focused.)
|
reproducibility (Refers to the quality of results that can be obtained again, not the actual act of running the new study.)
Антонимы
non-replication (Used in research to describe a case where repeated studies do not show the same effect.)
Темы
science
|research
|education
Определение
When scientists do the same study or experiment again to check if the results are the same.
The act of repeating a scientific study or experiment to see whether the same results can be obtained.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
a replication of [an object / a work]
The museum sells a high-quality replication of the famous sculpture.
A múzeum a híres szobor jó minőségű másolatát árulja.
They built a full-scale replication of the historic ship.
Megépítették a történelmi hajó teljes méretű másolatát.
This model is an exact replication of the car used in the movie.
The designer presented a digital replication of the building interior.
Tourists can walk through a careful replication of the ancient village.
Примеры для изучающих
We saw a replication of the old castle.
Láttuk a régi kastély másolatát.
The toy is a small replication of a real car.
A játék egy igazi autó kicsinyített másolata.
This picture is a cheap replication of the painting.
A 3D printer can make a replication of the statue.
He showed us a computer replication of the room.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use *replication* instead of *replica*. *Replication* is the process or the result; *replica* is the usual word for the copied object itself.
Значение
a copy of an object or work
Коллокации
a perfect replication
|a detailed replication
|museum replication
|replication of the original
|high-quality replication
|life-size replication
Синонимы
reproduction (Commonly used for copies of art, photos, or printed material.)
|
replica (The most common word for a 3D copy, especially of objects or buildings.)
Антонимы
original (Refers to the first, authentic work that a replication is based on.)
Темы
art
|business
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Определение
A thing that is made to look and be almost the same as another thing.
An exact or very close copy of an original object, artwork, or design.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
5
Модель употребления:
replication of [data / a database] between [systems]
We use real-time data replication between the primary and backup servers.
Valós idejű adatreplikációt használunk az elsődleges és a tartalék szerverek között.
Replication lag caused some users to see out-of-date information.
A replikációs késés miatt egyes felhasználók elavult információkat láttak.
The team configured database replication to improve system reliability.
Cross-region replication ensures the data is available even if one site fails.
They disabled replication temporarily while they upgraded the cluster.
Примеры для изучающих
The company uses data replication for safety.
A vállalat biztonsági célból adatreplikációt használ.
Database replication keeps two servers the same.
Az adatbázis-replikáció szinkronban tart két szervert.
There was a problem with replication, so the backup was old.
They turned on replication between the two systems.
Cloud services often include automatic replication of files.
Значение
automatic copying of data
Коллокации
data replication
|database replication
|real-time replication
|replication server
|replication lag
|enable replication
Синонимы
mirroring (Often used when two systems are kept exactly the same in real time.)
|
synchronization (Broader term for keeping systems in the same state; may involve more than just copying data.)
Антонимы
deletion (Represents removing data instead of copying and preserving it.)
Темы
technology
|computing
|business
Определение
When computer systems copy data to another place so that both have the same information.
The process of automatically copying data or databases between computer systems or storage locations to keep them synchronized.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
replication
IPA
GB/ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən/
US/ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən/
Слоги и ударение
rep - lic - a - tion (4 слога)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: replication
- Plural: replication, replications
Родственные слова
Forms
replications
noun
Related words
replicable
adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
nonreplicable
adjective
Advanced or less common
replicability
noun
replicator
noun
Выражения
conceptual replication
1/kənsˈɛpt͡ʃuəl ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
repeat a study’s idea with changes
A repeat of a study that changes some details but still tests the same main idea.
Примеры
- They carried out a conceptual replication using a different population.
- Conceptual replication helps show whether a theory is robust.
- The paper reports both a direct and a conceptual replication of the effect.
data replication
1/dˈætə ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
automatic copying of digital data
When computers automatically copy data to another place so that both places have the same information.
Примеры
- Data replication protects the company from losing important records.
- They set up data replication between the main server and a cloud backup.
- Data replication can increase read performance for large applications.
direct replication
1/dɪɹˈɛkt ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
repeat a study very closely
A repeat of a study that tries to do everything almost exactly the same as the first time.
Примеры
- The team attempted a direct replication of the original trial.
- Direct replication is important for checking surprising results.
- A direct replication is more likely to show problems in the first study.
DNA replication
1/dˈi ˈɛn ˈeɪ ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
biological copying of DNA
The process in a cell where DNA makes an exact copy of itself.
Примеры
- Errors during DNA replication can cause genetic mutations.
- DNA replication takes place before a cell divides.
- The textbook explains the main steps of DNA replication.
exact replication
1/ɪɡzˈækt ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
copy or repeat with no differences
A copy or repeat that is the same as the original in all important ways.
Примеры
- The model is an exact replication of the original car.
- They tried to do an exact replication of the experiment.
- An exact replication is not always possible in real-world settings.
failed replication
1/fˈeɪld ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
unsuccessful repeat of a result
A new study that tries to copy an old study but does not find the same effect.
Примеры
- A failed replication can lead scientists to question a theory.
- The authors argue that this is not a true failed replication.
- Several failed replications have reduced confidence in the finding.
replication crisis
1/ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən kɹˈaɪsəs/
fixed phrase
technical
widespread problem of results not repeating
A big problem in some sciences where many published studies cannot be repeated with the same results.
Примеры
- Psychology has been strongly affected by the replication crisis.
- The replication crisis has pushed journals to change their policies.
- Better methods are needed to address the replication crisis in research.
replication study
1/ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən stˈʌdi/
fixed phrase
technical
study that repeats another study
A new study that repeats an earlier study to see if the same results appear again.
Примеры
- The team ran a large replication study of the famous experiment.
- Her replication study failed to find the original effect.
- Many journals now welcome well-designed replication studies.
viral replication
1/vˈaɪɹəl ɹˌɛplɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
viruses making new copies
The process where a virus makes many new copies of itself inside a living cell.
Примеры
- The medicine slows viral replication in the patient’s body.
- Viral replication depends on the machinery of the host cell.
- Researchers are testing drugs that block viral replication.