roll
gb/ɹˈoʊl/ us/ɹˈoʊl/
A2
Английский
~ 3000
gurul, gurít, felteker, sodor, zsemle, tol, elindul, gördül, névjegyzék, névsor, jól halad, zökkenőmentesen megy
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to roll [something] [somewhere]
The ball rolled across the floor.
A labda végiggurult a padlón.
She rolled the tire into the garage.
Begurította a gumiabroncsot a garázsba.
The coin rolled off the table and under the couch.
Примеры для изучающих
The ball rolled to the wall.
A labda a falig gurult.
He rolled the toy car to me.
Hozzám gurította a játékautót.
The apple rolled off the table.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'roll' with 'spin', but 'roll' usually means moving forward while turning, not just turning in place.
Значение
Move by turning over and over
Коллокации
roll down
|roll away
|roll gently
|roll slowly
Синонимы
rotate (Focuses on spinning in place, not necessarily moving forward.)
|
turn (More general; can mean to change direction or rotate without forward motion.)
Антонимы
stop (Means to cease all movement.)
Темы
movement
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Определение
To move forward by turning over and over on a surface.
To move forward by repeatedly turning over on a surface.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
to roll [something] into [shape]
Roll the pastry into a thin tube.
Tekerd fel a tésztát vékony hengerré.
He rolled the paper into a tight cylinder.
Szoros hengerré tekerte a papírt.
They rolled the blanket before packing it.
Примеры для изучающих
Roll the paper into a tube.
Tekerd fel a papírt cső alakúra.
She rolled the bread dough.
Rúddá sodorta a kenyértésztát.
I roll my clothes to pack them.
Значение
Form into a cylinder shape
Коллокации
roll dough
|roll paper
|roll cigarette
Синонимы
curl (Usually refers to bending into a curved form, not always cylindrical.)
Антонимы
flatten (Means to make something flat instead of cylindrical.)
Темы
cooking
|crafts
|daily_life
|work
Определение
To make something into a round tube shape by moving it or pressing it.
To shape something into a tube or cylinder by turning or pressing it.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
zsemle
A1
I had soup and a bread roll for lunch.
Ebédre levest ettem egy zsemlével.
She buttered a warm dinner roll.
Megvajazott egy meleg zsemlét.
The bakery sells fresh rolls every morning.
Примеры для изучающих
I eat a roll with soup.
Leveshez zsemlét eszem.
He buys two rolls for breakfast.
Két zsemlét vesz reggelire.
The roll is warm and soft.
Значение
Small bread loaf for one person
Коллокации
bread roll
|dinner roll
|hot roll
Синонимы
bun (Often softer and sometimes sweet; 'roll' can be more general.)
Темы
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
Определение
A small piece of bread for one person.
A small, usually round loaf of bread, often served as part of a meal.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
4
Модель употребления:
to roll [something] [somewhere]
She rolled her suitcase down the hall.
Végiggurította a bőröndjét a folyosón.
They rolled the cart into the kitchen.
Betolták a kocsit a konyhába.
I rolled my bike out of the garage.
Примеры для изучающих
I roll my bag to the bus.
A buszhoz gurítom a gurulós táskámat.
He rolls the chair to the desk.
Odatolja a széket az íróasztalhoz.
We roll the table outside.
Значение
Move something on wheels or supports
Коллокации
roll a cart
|roll luggage
Синонимы
push (General movement forward; may not involve wheels.)
Антонимы
lift (Means to raise and carry instead of moving on wheels.)
Темы
movement
|daily life
|transportation
|daily_life
Определение
To move something that has wheels or can turn like wheels.
To move something that is supported by wheels or similar devices.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
5
The train rolled out of the station on time.
A vonat időben kigördült az állomásról.
The bus rolled down the road quietly.
A busz halkan végiggördült az úton.
We watched as the truck rolled slowly away.
Примеры для изучающих
The train rolls from the station.
A vonat kigördül az állomásról.
The bus rolls down the street.
A busz végiggördül az utcán.
The car rolls away slowly.
Значение
Vehicle starts moving forward smoothly
Коллокации
let's roll
|train rolls out
Синонимы
depart (Focuses on leaving a place; not necessarily smooth motion.)
Антонимы
halt (Means to stop completely.)
Темы
transportation
Определение
When a car, bus, or train begins to move forward smoothly.
(Of a vehicle) to begin moving smoothly along its path.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
6
névjegyzék
B2
névsor
B1
Her name was missing from the voting roll.
A neve hiányzott a választói névjegyzékből.
The teacher checked the class roll.
A tanár ellenőrizte az osztály névsorát.
They added him to the payroll last month.
Примеры для изучающих
The teacher reads the roll.
A tanár névsort olvas.
My name is on the voting roll.
A nevem szerepel a választói névjegyzékben.
We check the roll every day.
Значение
Official list of names
Коллокации
voting roll
|payroll
Синонимы
register (More formal term for an official list.)
Темы
administration
|business
|work
|communication
Определение
An official list of people's names.
An official list or record of names, often for members or participants.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
INFORMAL
7
The project is rolling along nicely.
A projekt szépen halad.
Once we get started, we’ll just keep rolling until it's done.
Ha egyszer belelendülünk, szépen haladunk tovább, amíg kész nem lesz.
The team was rolling after their big win.
Примеры для изучающих
The game is rolling now.
Most már jól megy a játék.
We keep rolling with our work.
Továbbra is jól haladunk a munkával.
Our plan is rolling well.
Значение
Continue successfully without interruption
Коллокации
keep rolling
|rolling along
Синонимы
progress (More formal; doesn't have casual tone of 'roll'.)
Антонимы
stall (To stop progressing or moving forward.)
Темы
work
|success
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To keep going well without stopping or problems.
To continue operating or progressing smoothly and effectively.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
roll
IPA
GB/ɹˈoʊl/
US/ɹˈoʊl/
Слоги и ударение
roll (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (roll)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: roll
- Plural: rolls
Verb
- Base: roll
- 3rd Person Singular: rolls
- Present Participle: rolling
- Past: rolled
Родственные слова
Forms
rolls
noun
rolling
verb
rolled
verb
Core family
roller
noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
unroll
verb
Advanced or less common
rollover
noun
Выражения
let's roll
1/lˈɛts ɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
informal
Begin activity or journey now together
Let's start doing something right now together.
Примеры
- We've got everything packed—let's roll!
- Let's roll before traffic gets bad.
on a roll
1/ˈɔn ə ɹˈoʊl/
idiom
informal
Having continuous success or luck now
Having success again and again without problems for some time.
Примеры
- She's won three matches in a row—she's really on a roll!
- After two big sales, I'm on a roll this week.
roll in money
1/ɹˈoʊl ˈɪn mˈʌni/
idiom
informal
Have an extremely large amount of money now
To have so much money that you have more than you need.
Примеры
- They must be rolling in money after selling their company.
- He's not exactly rolling in money, but he's comfortable.
roll out
1/ɹˈoʊl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Launch something new publicly
To make something new available for people to use or buy.
Примеры
- The company will roll out its new phone next month.
- They rolled out a new training program for employees.
roll out
1/ɹˈoʊl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
introduce for public use
to introduce something new so people can start using it
Примеры
- The bank plans to roll out its new app in July.
- The policy will be rolled out across all schools next year.
- The company rolled the feature out to a small group of users first.
Примеры для изучающих
- They will roll out the update tomorrow.
- The new service was rolled out slowly.
roll out
2/ɹˈoʊl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
spread something flat
to open or spread something that is rolled up
Примеры
- Roll out the dough on a floured surface.
- They rolled out the carpet before the ceremony.
- The volunteers rolled the banner out across the front of the stage.
Примеры для изучающих
- Please roll out the mat.
- She rolled out the dough.
roll with the punches
1/ɹˈoʊl wˈɪθ ðə pˈʌnt͡ʃɪz/
idiom
informal
Adapt to difficulties and keep going
To change your plan and keep going when things are hard.
Примеры
- Life can be tough, but you have to roll with the punches.
- She rolled with the punches when her flight was canceled and took a train instead.
roll with the punches
2/ɹˈoʊl wˈɪθ ðə pˈʌnt͡ʃɪz/
idiom
adapt calmly to problems
to accept problems or changes and stay calm, changing what you do instead of fighting them
Примеры
- In this job you have to roll with the punches.
- She rolled with the punches and quickly found another plan.
- Startups often fail unless they can roll with the punches.