root
gb/ɹˈut/ us/ɹˈut/
A2
Английский
~ 2100
gyökér, alapvető ok, szótő, meggyökerezik, gyökeret ereszt, gyökerezik, kotorászik, turkál
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
gyökér
A2
Модель употребления:
[something] has deep roots
The tree's roots spread wide beneath the soil.
A fa gyökerei messzire szétterjednek a föld alatt.
Carrots are edible roots.
A sárgarépa ehető gyökér.
Strong roots help the plant survive strong winds.
The gardener trimmed the roots before replanting.
Some plants develop thick roots to store food.
Примеры для изучающих
The tree has long roots.
A fának hosszú gyökerei vannak.
Carrots grow as roots.
A sárgarépa gyökérként fejlődik.
Roots take water from the soil.
We cut the roots before planting again.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'root' with 'route' due to similar pronunciation in some accents.
Значение
Underground part of a plant
Коллокации
deep roots
|shallow roots
|root system
|pull up roots
Синонимы
rhizome (More technical botanical term; not interchangeable in all contexts)
Антонимы
shoot (The part of a plant that grows above ground, opposite to the root)
Темы
nature
|biology
|gardening
Определение
The part of a plant under the ground that takes in water and food.
The part of a plant, usually underground, that anchors it and absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
alapvető ok
B2
gyökér
B2
Модель употребления:
the root of [something]
We must address the root cause of poverty.
A szegénység alapvető okát kell kezelnünk.
Jealousy was at the root of their argument.
A vitájuk gyökere a féltékenység volt.
The root of the problem is poor communication.
Scientists are studying the root causes of climate change.
Примеры для изучающих
The root of the problem is money.
A probléma gyökere a pénz.
We found the root cause of the fire.
Megtaláltuk a tűz kiváltó okát.
Bad planning is the root of many problems.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'root' in this sense with 'reason', though 'root' suggests a deeper, more fundamental cause.
Значение
Origin or cause of something
Коллокации
root cause
|root problem
|get to the root
Синонимы
origin (General term for where something begins; may be less analytical)
Антонимы
result (An outcome that follows from a cause, rather than the cause itself)
Темы
ideas
|problem-solving
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The main reason or beginning of something.
The fundamental source or reason for something, especially a problem or situation.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
'Act' is the root of 'action'.
Az „act” az „action” szótöve.
Many English words have Latin roots.
Sok angol szónak latin gyökerei vannak.
Understanding word roots can help you guess meanings.
Примеры для изучающих
'Happy' is the root of 'unhappy'.
A „happy” az „unhappy” szótöve.
Many words come from Latin roots.
Sok szó latin gyökerekből ered.
Learn the root to know the meaning.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'root' with 'route' when spoken, or with 'base' without understanding the linguistic nuance.
Значение
Base form of a word
Коллокации
word root
|Latin root
|Greek root
Синонимы
stem (In linguistics, can mean a slightly broader category than 'root')
Темы
language
|linguistics
|education
|communication
Определение
The main part of a word that gives its basic meaning.
The most basic form of a word, from which other words are formed by adding prefixes or suffixes.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
to root [something] in [something]
The plant rooted quickly in the new soil.
A növény gyorsan gyökeret eresztett az új talajban.
These traditions are rooted in ancient history.
Ezek a hagyományok a régmúltban gyökereznek.
She rooted her beliefs in personal experience.
Примеры для изучающих
The tree rooted in the garden.
A fa gyökeret eresztett a kertben.
This custom is rooted in history.
Ez a szokás a történelemben gyökerezik.
He rooted his ideas in facts.
Значение
To establish firmly in place or habit
Коллокации
root deeply
|root firmly
|root tradition
Синонимы
embed (Implies fixing deeply but not necessarily with growth)
Антонимы
uproot (To remove completely from where it is fixed)
Темы
growth
|development
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make something strong and lasting in place or in someone's mind.
To cause to grow or develop deeply and firmly, either physically in the ground or figuratively in habits or beliefs.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
INFORMAL
5
kotorászik
B2
turkál
B2
Модель употребления:
to root through [something] for [something]
She rooted through her purse for her keys.
A táskájában kotorászott a kulcsai után.
He rooted around in the fridge for a snack.
A hűtőben kotorászott valami harapnivaló után.
I rooted through old boxes in the attic.
Примеры для изучающих
I rooted through my bag for my phone.
A táskámban kotorásztam a telefonom után.
He rooted around in the desk for a pen.
Az íróasztal fiókjában kotorászott egy toll után.
She rooted through her clothes for a shirt.
Значение
Search by moving things around
Коллокации
root through a drawer
|root around in a bag
Синонимы
rummage (Very similar meaning; slightly more formal)
Темы
daily life
|daily_life
Определение
To look for something by moving things around and making a mess.
To look for something by turning things over or pushing things aside, often in a messy way.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
root
IPA
GB/ɹˈut/
US/ɹˈut/
Слоги и ударение
root (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (root)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: root
- Plural: roots
Verb
- Base: root
- 3rd Person Singular: roots
- Present Participle: rooting
- Past: rooted
Родственные слова
Forms
roots
noun
rooting
verb
rooted
verb
Negative and opposite forms
rootless
adjective
uproot
verb
Advanced or less common
rootlessness
noun
Выражения
at the root of
1/ˈæt ðə ɹˈut əv/
fixed phrase
Main cause or origin of something
Being the main reason why something happens.
Примеры
- Lack of trust is at the root of their problems.
- At the root of this issue is poor planning.
put down roots
1/pˈʊt dˈaʊn ɹˈuts/
idiom
Settle and become established somewhere
To start living in one place and plan to stay there for a long time.
Примеры
- After moving many times, they finally put down roots in a small town.
- She put down roots near her family.
root for
1/ɹˈut fɚ/
phrasal verb
informal
Support someone or something to succeed
To show that you want someone or something to win or succeed.
Примеры
- I'm rooting for you to get the job!
- We rooted for our team during the game.
take root
1/tˈeɪk ɹˈut/
idiom
Begin to grow or become established
To start to grow or to become fixed and accepted.
Примеры
- New ideas take root quickly in this community.
- We hope our project will take root and expand.