rough
gb/ɹˈʌf/ us/ɹˈʌf/
A2
Английский
~ 2500
érdes, nehéz, hozzávetőleges, vázlatos, durva, rough, magas füvű pályarész
A2
1
érdes
B1
Модель употребления:
[something] is rough
The table's surface felt rough under my fingers.
Az asztal felülete érdes volt az ujjaim alatt.
His hands were rough from years of hard work.
Érdes volt a keze a sokéves kemény munkától.
Be careful, the metal has a rough edge.
The road was rough and full of potholes.
Примеры для изучающих
The wall is rough.
A fal érdes.
Her hands are rough.
Érdes a keze.
The ground is rough here.
This paper feels rough.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rough' with 'tough'; 'tough' refers to strength or difficulty, not texture.
Значение
Uneven or coarse in texture
Коллокации
rough surface
|rough skin
|rough texture
|rough edge
Синонимы
coarse (Implies a more grainy or crude texture, often used for fabrics or manners.)
Антонимы
smooth (Describes a surface without bumps or irregularities.)
Темы
daily life
|materials
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Not smooth; having a surface with small high parts and low parts.
Having a surface that is not smooth, often with bumps, ridges, or irregularities.
B1
2
nehéz
A1
Модель употребления:
a rough [day/time/period]
She’s had a rough week at work.
Nehéz hete volt a munkahelyén.
It was a rough start to the season.
Nehéz volt a szezon kezdete.
He went through a rough patch after losing his job.
Примеры для изучающих
I had a rough day.
Nehéz napom volt.
He is going through a rough time.
Nehéz időszakon megy keresztül.
It was a rough night for me.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'rough' with 'tough' here; while similar in some contexts, 'rough' often focuses on discomfort rather than resilience.
Значение
Difficult or unpleasant situation or time
Коллокации
rough day
|rough time
|rough start
Синонимы
hard (A general term for something not easy to do or endure.)
Антонимы
easy (Describes something that is not difficult to experience.)
Темы
emotions
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Hard or unpleasant to experience.
Challenging, harsh, or unpleasant to go through, often causing discomfort or hardship.
B1
3
vázlatos
B2
Модель употребления:
a rough [idea/estimate/number]
I can give you a rough estimate of the cost.
Tudok adni egy hozzávetőleges becslést a költségekről.
He sketched a rough outline of the plan.
Vázlatosan felrajzolta a terv körvonalait.
That’s just a rough guess, not the final figure.
Примеры для изучающих
This is a rough number.
Ez csak egy hozzávetőleges szám.
I have a rough idea about the plan.
Nagyjából van elképzelésem a tervről.
We made a rough map.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'rough' means 'bad' here; it refers to lack of detail, not poor quality.
Значение
Not exact; approximate
Коллокации
rough estimate
|rough idea
|rough calculation
Синонимы
approximate (More formal; used in technical or precise contexts.)
Антонимы
exact (Fully accurate and detailed.)
Темы
measurement
|communication
|education
|science
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Close to the correct number, amount, or idea, but not exact.
Not exact or detailed, but close enough for general understanding.
B1
4
durva
A2
Модель употребления:
[someone/something] is rough with [someone/something]
The players were getting rough on the field.
A játékosok kezdtek durván játszani a pályán.
Don’t be so rough with the puppy.
Ne bánj ilyen durván a kiskutyával.
He gave me a rough shove as he passed.
Примеры для изучающих
The boys play rough.
A fiúk durván játszanak.
He is rough with his dog.
Durván bánik a kutyájával.
She pushed me in a rough way.
Значение
Harsh or violent in action
Коллокации
play rough
|rough handling
Синонимы
harsh (Can refer to both physical and non-physical severity; 'rough' here is more physical.)
Антонимы
gentle (Careful and soft in touch or action.)
Темы
sports
|behavior
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Strong and not gentle; may hurt someone or something.
Using force in a way that may cause harm or discomfort; not gentle.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
5
rough
C2
His ball landed in the rough.
A labdája a roughban landolt.
She struggled to get out of the rough on her second shot.
A második ütésével is nehezen juttatta ki a labdát a roughból.
Avoid hitting into the rough if you can.
Примеры для изучающих
The ball is in the rough.
A labda a roughban van.
I hit my ball into the rough.
A roughba ütöttem a labdámat.
It is hard to play in the rough.
Значение
Long grass area on golf course
Коллокации
hit into the rough
Синонимы
long grass area (golf) (A descriptive phrase used instead of the golf term.)
Темы
sports
Определение
On a golf course, an area with long grass that is harder to hit the ball from.
An area on a golf course where the grass is longer and more difficult to play from, located outside the fairway.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
rough
IPA
GB/ɹˈʌf/
US/ɹˈʌf/
Слоги и ударение
rough (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (rough)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: rough
- Comparative: rougher
- Superlative: roughest
Родственные слова
Выражения
in the rough
1/ˈɪn ðə ɹˈʌf/
fixed phrase
In an unfinished state
Not finished or prepared; in its natural form.
Примеры
- The diamond was found in the rough before being cut and polished.
- His talent is still in the rough but shows great promise.
play rough
1/plˈeɪ ɹˈʌf/
fixed phrase
Play aggressively in sports/games
To play in a way that is strong and may hurt others, especially in games or sports.
Примеры
- The kids were playing rough in the backyard.
- Some players like to play rough to intimidate opponents.
rough around the edges
1/ɹˈʌf ɚˈaʊnd ðə ˈɛd͡ʒɪz/
idiom
informal
Good overall but with small faults
Having some small problems or faults but still good in general.
Примеры
- He’s a bit rough around the edges but has a good heart.
- The house is rough around the edges but very solid.
rough it
1/ɹˈʌf ˈɪt/
idiom
informal
Live without usual comforts for a while
To live without usual things like electricity, comfortable beds, or good food for a short time.
Примеры
- We had to rough it during our camping trip.
- They roughed it in a small cabin with no running water.
take the rough with the smooth
1/tˈeɪk ðə ɹˈʌf wˈɪθ ðə smˈuð/
idiom
Accept good and bad together
Accept both good and bad parts of life or a situation without complaint.
Примеры
- In this job you have to take the rough with the smooth.
- Marriage means taking the rough with the smooth.