rule
gb/ɹˈul/ us/ɹˈul/
A2
Английский
~ 2200
szabály, előírás, uralkodik, irányít, kormányoz, dönt, kimond, vonalzó
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
a rule about [something]
The school has a rule against using phones in class.
Az iskolában szabály tiltja a telefonhasználatot órán.
New safety rules were introduced after the accident.
A baleset után új biztonsági előírásokat vezettek be.
You must follow the rules if you want to play the game.
Примеры для изучающих
There is a rule about wearing shoes in the gym.
A tornateremben szabály, hogy cipőt kell viselni.
We have a new rule at home.
Otthon van egy új szabályunk.
Please follow the rules in the library.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rule' with 'law'; laws are made by governments, while rules can be made by any group or organization.
Значение
Official instruction or law
Коллокации
follow the rules
|break a rule
|set a rule
|strict rules
Синонимы
regulation (More formal and often used for official or legal contexts.)
Антонимы
freedom (The absence of restrictions or limitations.)
Темы
law
|daily life
|education
|politics
Определение
A statement that says what you must or must not do.
An official instruction or principle that states what is allowed or required and controls how people behave.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
to rule [a place]
The king ruled the land for fifty years.
A király ötven évig uralkodott az országban.
They ruled the city until they were overthrown.
Ők irányították a várost, amíg meg nem buktatták őket.
She ruled the empire wisely and fairly.
Примеры для изучающих
The queen rules the country.
A királynő uralkodik az országban.
He ruled the small island for many years.
Sok éven át uralkodott a kis szigeten.
They rule the city together.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with 'control'; 'rule' implies formal authority over others, often in politics or leadership.
Значение
Govern or control people/places
Коллокации
rule a country
|rule with an iron fist
|rule over
Синонимы
govern (More formal; often used for political administration.)
Антонимы
serve (To act under someone else's authority rather than controlling them.)
Темы
politics
|history
Определение
To control a place or people as a leader.
To have official power over a country, region, or group of people.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
szabály
A2
As a general rule, you should back up your data regularly.
Általános szabályként érdemes rendszeresen biztonsági mentést készítened az adataidról.
The rules of grammar help us write correctly.
A nyelvtan szabályai segítenek abban, hogy helyesen írjunk.
There are exceptions to every rule.
Примеры для изучающих
As a rule, I drink tea in the morning.
Reggelente általában teát iszom.
The rules of math are important.
A matematika szabályai fontosak.
There are rules for writing English sentences.
Значение
General principle or guideline
Коллокации
the rules of physics
|as a general rule
Синонимы
principle (A broader term for a basic truth or idea guiding behavior or thought.)
Антонимы
exception (Something that does not follow the usual pattern or principle.)
Темы
science
|logic
|education
Определение
A fact or idea that is usually true in most situations.
A general principle that describes how something works or usually happens.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
to rule that [clause]
The judge ruled in favor of the defendant.
A bíró az alperes javára döntött.
The court ruled that the law was unconstitutional.
A bíróság kimondta, hogy a törvény alkotmányellenes.
They ruled against the proposal after much debate.
Примеры для изучающих
The judge ruled that he was not guilty.
A bíró kimondta, hogy nem bűnös.
The court ruled against him.
A bíróság ellene döntött.
The school ruled that hats are not allowed.
Значение
Make an official legal decision
Коллокации
rule in favor of
|rule against
|rule on a case
Синонимы
decide (More general; not necessarily in a legal context.)
Антонимы
overturn (To reverse an earlier decision.)
Темы
law
Определение
To make an official decision about something important, often in court.
To officially decide something, especially in a court of law or other formal setting.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
TECHNICAL
5
vonalzó
A2
He measured the paper with a steel rule.
Acélvonalzóval mérte meg a papírt.
Use a rule to draw the diagram accurately.
Használj vonalzót, hogy pontosan megrajzold az ábrát.
The carpenter kept his rule in his pocket.
Примеры для изучающих
I use a rule to draw lines.
Vonalzóval húzok vonalakat.
The rule is 30 centimeters long.
A vonalzó 30 centiméter hosszú.
She measured it with a rule.
Значение
Straight-edged measuring tool
Коллокации
wooden rule
|steel rule
Синонимы
ruler (Commonly used term for this object; 'rule' is less frequent in everyday speech.)
Темы
tools
|education
|daily_life
Определение
A flat tool with numbers used to measure length or draw straight lines.
A straight-edged tool with length markings used for measuring and drawing lines, also called a ruler.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
rule
IPA
GB/ɹˈul/
US/ɹˈul/
Слоги и ударение
rule (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (rule)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: rule
- Plural: rule, rules
Verb
- Base: rule
- 3rd Person Singular: rules
- Present Participle: ruling
- Past: ruled
Родственные слова
Forms
rules
noun
ruling
verb
ruled
verb
Core family
ruler
noun A1
Related words
regulate
verb B2
regulation
noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
unruly
adjective
Advanced or less common
overrule
verb
regulatory
adjective B2
Выражения
as a rule
1/ˈæz ə ɹˈul/
fixed phrase
Generally true in most cases
Usually; in most situations.
Примеры
- As a rule, we don’t eat after 9 p.m.
- As a rule, children love playing outside.
lay down the law/rules
1/lˈeɪ dˈaʊn ðə lˈɔɚˈulz/
idiom
informal
State rules firmly to others
To tell people clearly and strongly what they must do.
Примеры
- The teacher laid down the rules on the first day of class.
- He laid down the law about no smoking inside.
rule out
1/ɹˈul ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Exclude something as an option
To decide that something is not possible or will not happen.
Примеры
- The police have ruled out robbery as a motive.
- We can’t rule out the possibility of rain.
rule the roost
1/ɹˈul ðə ɹˈust/
idiom
informal
Be in charge of everything
To be the person who makes all the decisions in a group or place.
Примеры
- She really rules the roost at home.
- In this office, it's clear who rules the roost.
rule of thumb
1/ɹˈul əv θˈʌm/
idiom
general practical guideline
A simple general rule that people use in normal life, not a strict or exact rule.
Примеры
- As a rule of thumb, you should save at least ten percent of your income.
- A good rule of thumb is to add one extra minute of cooking time for every hundred watts less power.
rule of thumb
2/ɹˈul əv θˈʌm/
idiom
Practical general guideline
A simple way to judge or decide something based on experience, not exact facts.
Примеры
- As a rule of thumb, add two minutes for each extra kilometer.
- A good rule of thumb is to save 10% of your income.