saint
gb/sˈeɪnt/ us/sˈeɪnt/
B1
Английский
~ 2100
szent, angyal, szentté avat, kanonizál
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
szent
B1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is a saint
Mother Teresa was declared a saint by the Catholic Church in 2016.
Teréz anyát 2016-ban szentté avatta a katolikus egyház.
Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals.
Assisi Szent Ferenc az állatok iránti szeretetéről ismert.
The church holds a special mass on the feast day of the saint.
Примеры для изучающих
Mother Teresa is a saint.
Teréz anya szent.
Saint Peter is important in the Bible.
Szent Péter fontos alak a Bibliában.
The church talks about saints.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'saint' with 'angel'; an angel is a spiritual being, not a human recognized for holiness.
Значение
Person declared holy by church
Коллокации
patron saint
|canonized saint
|saint's day
|life of a saint
Синонимы
holy person (General term for someone considered spiritually pure; not limited to official church recognition.)
Антонимы
sinner (Refers to someone who does wrong according to religious rules, opposite of a saint.)
Темы
religion
|history
Определение
A person the Christian church says is holy and good, often after they die.
A person formally recognized by a Christian church as having lived a life of exceptional holiness and virtue, often canonized after death.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
INFORMAL
2
Модель употребления:
[someone] is a saint for [doing something]
You're a saint for helping me move all my furniture.
Kész szent vagy, hogy segítesz elköltöztetni az összes bútoromat.
She has the patience of a saint when dealing with her students.
Olyan türelmes a diákjaival, mint egy szent.
Thanks for waiting so long—you're a real saint.
Примеры для изучающих
You are a saint for helping me.
Egy szent vagy, hogy segítesz nekem.
My mother is a saint with children.
Anyám egy szent a gyerekekkel.
He is like a saint because he is very kind.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may overuse this sense literally; in informal English it usually means 'very kind', not an actual religious figure.
Значение
Extremely kind or patient person
Коллокации
be a saint
|like a saint
|patience of a saint
Синонимы
angel (Similar in meaning in informal use, but more figurative and warm in tone.)
Антонимы
jerk (Informal term for someone rude or unkind, opposite of a saint in this sense.)
Темы
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A person who is very kind and patient.
A person who shows great kindness, patience, or selflessness, often to an extraordinary degree.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
INFORMAL
3
szentté avat
B2
kanonizál
C1
Модель употребления:
to saint [someone]
The Pope will saint her next year.
A pápa jövőre szentté avatja.
He was sainted after many miracles were attributed to him.
Szentté avatták, miután számos csodát tulajdonítottak neki.
Only the Pope can saint someone in the Catholic tradition.
Примеры для изучающих
The church will saint her next year.
Az egyház jövőre szentté avatja.
They sainted him after his death.
Halála után szentté avatták.
The Pope can saint people.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize this verb form is rare and mostly replaced by 'canonize' in formal contexts.
Значение
Declare someone to be a saint
Коллокации
sainted by the Pope
Синонимы
canonize (Formal religious term for declaring someone a saint; more precise than 'saint' as a verb.)
Темы
religion
Определение
To officially say someone is a saint in the Christian church.
To officially recognize someone as a saint through the process of canonization in the Christian church.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
saint
IPA
GB/sˈeɪnt/
US/sˈeɪnt/
Слоги и ударение
saint (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (saint)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: saint
- Plural: saints
Родственные слова
Forms
saints
noun
Core family
saintly
adjective
sainthood
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unsaintly
adjective
Advanced or less common
saintliness
noun
canonize
verb
canonization
noun
Выражения
be no saint
1/bˈi nˈoʊ sˈeɪnt/
idiom
informal
Not morally perfect
To not be perfect or completely good.
Примеры
- I'm no saint, but I try to do what's right.
- He’s no saint when it comes to telling the truth.
live like a saint
1/lˈɪv lˈaɪk ə sˈeɪnt/
fixed phrase
Live very morally and simply
To live in a very good and moral way, often simply and without luxury.
Примеры
- He lives like a saint, giving away most of his money.
- She lived like a saint, always helping others.
patience of a saint
1/pˈeɪʃəns əv ə sˈeɪnt/
idiom
Extreme patience
To have great patience, more than most people have.
Примеры
- She must have the patience of a saint to teach those kids all day.
- You need the patience of a saint to deal with that bureaucracy.