scandal
gb/skˈændəl/ us/skˈændəl/
B2
Английский
~ 5500
botrány, szégyen, pletyka, botrányhír
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
botrány
B1
Модель употребления:
a [type] scandal involving [someone/something]
The minister resigned after a corruption scandal rocked the government.
A miniszter lemondott, miután egy korrupciós botrány megrázta a kormányt.
The company collapsed following a major accounting scandal.
A cég összeomlott egy súlyos könyvelési botrány után.
Tabloids are obsessed with celebrity sex scandals.
The scandal broke when leaked emails were published online.
Voters were furious about the bribery scandal involving senior officials.
Примеры для изучающих
The politician lost his job because of a big scandal.
A politikus egy nagy botrány miatt elvesztette az állását.
There was a money scandal at the bank.
Pénzügyi botrány tört ki a banknál.
The TV show talked about a famous football scandal.
After the scandal, many people did not trust the company.
New details about the scandal appeared in the newspaper.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse the noun "scandal" with the adjective "scandalous". Use "a scandal" to talk about the event ("The scandal shocked everyone"), and "scandalous" to describe something ("It was a scandalous article"). They also sometimes say *"politic scandal" instead of "political scandal".
Значение
widely known shocking wrongdoing case
Коллокации
political scandal
|sex scandal
|corruption scandal
|be at the center of a scandal
|the scandal broke
|cover up a scandal
Синонимы
controversy (Often means strong public disagreement or debate, which may not always involve clear moral or legal wrongdoing like a scandal does.)
Антонимы
non-issue (Used when something does not cause concern or public reaction, the opposite of a scandal that attracts intense negative attention.)
Темы
politics
|media
|society
|law
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
An event where bad or illegal behavior becomes public and many people feel shocked, angry, or embarrassed.
A widely publicized incident involving immoral or illegal behavior that causes public shock, anger, or embarrassment, especially for the people or organizations involved.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
2
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s life/career ends in scandal
His once-promising career ended in scandal after the fraud was exposed.
Egykor ígéretes karrierje szégyenteljesen ért véget, miután kiderült a csalás.
She spent years trying to escape the scandal that destroyed her public image.
Éveken át próbált kilépni annak a szégyennek az árnyékából, amely tönkretette a nyilvános megítélését.
The charity has struggled to raise money since the scandal.
The president left office in scandal and shame.
Their name became a byword for scandal in the industry.
Примеры для изучающих
The actor’s name is now connected with scandal.
A színész nevéhez ma már szégyen tapad.
After the scandal, his family lived with shame.
A botrány után a családja szégyenben élt.
The company is still trying to move on from the scandal.
They want to rebuild trust after years of scandal.
She does not want her children to grow up in scandal.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize that in this sense "scandal" is often uncountable or used in fixed phrases like "live down the scandal" or "end in scandal", not always with an article.
Значение
state of public disgrace
Коллокации
live down the scandal
|career ended in scandal
|surrounded by scandal
|resign in scandal
|leave office under a cloud of scandal
Синонимы
disgrace (Very close in meaning, but "disgrace" focuses more on the feeling or judgment itself, while "scandal" suggests that the disgrace is widely known and talked about.)
Антонимы
honor (Represents high public respect and a good reputation, the opposite of being in a state of scandal.)
Темы
reputation
|society
|work
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The bad name or shame a person or group has when their wrong or illegal actions become public.
A condition of public disgrace or damaged reputation caused by immoral or illegal behavior becoming widely known.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
3
botrány
B1
Модель употребления:
it is a scandal that [clause]
It is a scandal that so many children are still living in poverty.
Botrány, hogy még mindig ilyen sok gyerek él szegénységben.
Many people see the lack of affordable housing as a national scandal.
Sokan országos botránynak tartják a megfizethető lakhatás hiányát.
The low pay for care workers is an absolute scandal.
Campaigners said the waiting lists were nothing short of a scandal.
Some commentators called the failure to act on climate change a moral scandal.
Примеры для изучающих
It is a scandal that some people cannot see a doctor for months.
Botrány, hogy vannak, akik hónapokig nem jutnak orvoshoz.
Many think it is a scandal that teachers earn so little.
Sokan botránynak tartják, hogy a tanárok ilyen keveset keresnek.
The bad state of the hospital is a scandal.
People say the dirty river is a scandal.
For me, it is a scandal when old people cannot get good care.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use only "problem" or "bad" where native speakers might choose "scandal" to stress moral shock, e.g. "It is a scandal" rather than just "It is a problem" when expressing strong moral criticism.
Значение
morally shocking unfair situation
Коллокации
it is a scandal that
|an absolute scandal
|a national scandal
|a social scandal
Синонимы
outrage (Emphasizes strong anger and shock; "scandal" here also carries the idea that the situation is morally unacceptable or shameful.)
Антонимы
point of pride (Something people feel proud of, the opposite of something viewed as a scandal or moral shame.)
Темы
society
|politics
|ethics
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Something very wrong or unfair in society that makes people feel angry and shocked, especially because nobody stops it.
A situation or condition that people consider morally wrong, shocking, or deeply unfair, especially when it is allowed to continue without being fixed.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
4
pletyka
B1
botrányhír
B2
Модель употребления:
talk about scandal
She loved hearing all the latest scandal from Hollywood.
Imádta meghallgatni a legfrissebb hollywoodi pletykákat.
The magazine is full of royal scandal and rumor.
A magazin tele van a királyi családról szóló botrányhírekkel és pletykákkal.
They spent the evening trading scandal about their coworkers’ private lives.
The tabloid thrives on scandal and sensational stories.
He pretends to hate scandal, but he always listens closely.
Примеры для изучающих
The TV show is about scandal in rich families.
A tévéműsor gazdag családok botrányairól szól.
She enjoys reading about scandal in celebrity magazines.
Szeret sztármagazinokban hírességekről szóló pletykákat olvasni.
They talked about office scandal all lunch.
The newspaper sells because it prints a lot of scandal.
He says he does not like scandal, but he listens to it.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may overuse this sense and say "scandal" when simple "gossip" is more natural; in modern English this use of "scandal" is less common and can sound a bit literary or old-fashioned outside set phrases like "juicy scandal".
Значение
shocking or salacious gossip
Коллокации
juicy scandal
|society scandal
|love of scandal
|spread scandal
|scandal sheet
Синонимы
gossip ("Gossip" is more general everyday talk about others; "scandal" suggests the gossip is about especially shocking or immoral behavior.)
Антонимы
discretion (Discretion involves not talking about others’ private matters, the opposite of spreading or enjoying scandal.)
Темы
gossip
|media
|relationships
|communication
Определение
Exciting talk or stories about other people’s private, bad, or shocking behavior, often like gossip.
Talk or reports about other people’s shocking, immoral, or embarrassing behavior, especially in their private lives, often with a strong element of gossip.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
scandal
IPA
GB/skˈændəl/
US/skˈændəl/
Слоги и ударение
scan - dal (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (scan)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: scandal
- Plural: scandal, scandals
Родственные слова
Forms
scandals
noun
Core family
scandalous
adjective C1
scandalize
verb
Related words
scandalously
adverb
Выражения
at the center of a scandal
1/ˈæt ðə sˈɛntɚ əv ə skˈændəl/
fixed phrase
be the main focus of a scandal
To be the main person or thing people blame or talk about in a scandal.
Примеры
- The minister found himself at the center of a scandal over illegal donations.
- Several banks are at the center of a scandal involving interest-rate fixing.
cause a scandal
1/kˈɔz ə skˈændəl/
fixed phrase
do something that creates a scandal
To do something bad or shocking that makes a scandal start and become public.
Примеры
- The leaked photos caused a scandal that ruined his career.
- They knew the report would cause a scandal if it was published.
- Her comments caused a scandal in the local community.
end in scandal
1/ˈɛnd ˈɪn skˈændəl/
fixed phrase
finish with public disgrace
To finish in a very bad way because a scandal happens and becomes public.
Примеры
- His political career ended in scandal and humiliation.
- What began as a promising project ended in scandal and resignation.
it is a scandal that
1/ˈɪt ˈɪz ə skˈændəl ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
express strong moral criticism
A set phrase used to say that something is very wrong and makes you angry or shocked.
Примеры
- It is a scandal that so many families cannot afford heating.
- Many people feel it is a scandal that nurses are paid so little.