science

gb/sˈaɪəns/ us/sˈaɪəns/

A2 Английский

~ 900

természettudomány, tudomány, tudományág

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ A2

természettudomány B2

tudomány B1

Модель употребления:

[someone] studies science

Science has helped us understand how diseases spread.

A tudomány segített megértenünk, hogyan terjednek a betegségek.

She is studying environmental science at university.

Környezettudományt tanul az egyetemen.

Modern science relies heavily on advanced technology.

Science often challenges our everyday assumptions.

The discovery was a major breakthrough in medical science.

Примеры для изучающих

I like my science class.

Szeretem a természettudományi órámat.

Science can explain how plants grow.

A tudomány meg tudja magyarázni, hogyan nőnek a növények.

He wants to work in science.

Science uses experiments to find answers.

Частая ошибка:

Learners sometimes confuse 'science' (general field) with 'a science' (specific branch like biology or physics).

Значение

study of the natural world

Коллокации

science teacher |science experiment |science lab |science project |science class

Синонимы

scientific study (More formal and emphasizes the process or activity of doing science)

Антонимы

ignorance (Lack of knowledge or awareness, especially about the natural world)

Темы

science |education |knowledge |core_vocabulary

Определение

The careful study of nature and the world using tests and watching to find out how things work.

The organized study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B1

tudományág B2

tudomány B1

Модель употребления:

[a/an] [type] science

Physics is a science that deals with matter and energy.

A fizika olyan tudományág, amely az anyaggal és az energiával foglalkozik.

Sociology is the science of human society.

A szociológia az emberi társadalom tudománya.

Computer science has grown rapidly in recent decades.

Примеры для изучающих

Biology is a science.

A biológia tudományág.

Math is not a science, but it uses logic.

A matematika nem természettudomány, de használja a logikát.

Chemistry is a hard science.

Частая ошибка:

Learners may use 'science' in singular without article when referring to a specific branch, where 'a science' is correct.

Значение

a branch of scientific study

Коллокации

life science |social science |political science

Синонимы

discipline (A formal term for a specific area of academic study)

Темы

science |education

Определение

One area of study in science, such as biology or chemistry.

A particular field of systematic study that is based on observation, experimentation, and analysis.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B2

tudomány B1

Модель употребления:

the science of [something]

The science of linguistics examines how languages develop.

A nyelvtudomány azt vizsgálja, hogyan fejlődnek a nyelvek.

Cooking is both an art and a science.

A főzés egyszerre művészet és tudomány.

There’s a lot of science behind effective training methods.

Примеры для изучающих

The science of music is interesting.

A zenetudomány érdekes.

He studies the science of health.

Egészségtudományt tanul.

The science of farming has changed.

Частая ошибка:

Learners sometimes confuse this figurative extension with literal natural sciences.

Значение

organized knowledge about a subject

Коллокации

the science of cooking |the science behind marketing

Синонимы

expertise (Emphasizes skill and practical know-how rather than theoretical framework)

Темы

knowledge |education |core_vocabulary

Определение

Knowledge about a subject that is organized and learned by study.

A systematically arranged body of knowledge on a particular topic, often acquired through study and practice, not necessarily involving the natural sciences.

Грамматика

Словарная форма

science

IPA

GB/sˈaɪəns/

US/sˈaɪəns/

Слоги и ударение

sci - ence (2 слога)

Stress on 1st syllable (sci)

Формы слова

Noun

Base: science
Plural: science, sciences

Родственные слова

Forms

sciences noun

Core family

scientist noun A2 scientific adjective B1

Related words

scientifically adverb B2

Negative and opposite forms

unscientific adjective

Advanced or less common

pseudoscience noun C1

Выражения

in the interests of science

/ˈɪn ðə ˈɪntɚˌɛsts əv sˈaɪəns/

fixed phrase formal

for the sake of scientific progress

To do something to help increase scientific knowledge.

Примеры

They conducted the risky experiment in the interests of science.
Some animals are studied in the interests of science.

political science

/pəlˈɪtɪkəl sˈaɪəns/

fixed phrase

study of politics and government

The study of how governments work and how political decisions are made.

Примеры

She majored in political science at college.
Political science examines voting patterns and public policy.

rocket science

/ɹˈɑkət sˈaɪəns/

idiom

science of rockets and spaceflight

Science and engineering that study how rockets and spacecraft work and fly.

Примеры

He has a PhD in rocket science.
Rocket science requires a deep understanding of physics and engineering.
The book explains rocket science for general readers.

rocket science

/ɹˈɑkət sˈaɪəns/

idiom informal

something very difficult to do or understand

Used to say something is not very hard, often in the negative form ‘It’s not rocket science’.

Примеры

Fixing this computer isn’t rocket science.
Learning to cook is not rocket science.

science fiction

/sˈaɪəns fˈɪkʃən/

fixed phrase

fiction about future technology and science

Stories about imaginary future events, often with space travel or new technology.

Примеры

He loves reading science fiction novels.
I love science fiction movies about space exploration.
Many science fiction films imagine life on other planets.
Science fiction often imagines advanced technology and alien life.

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science

in the interests of science

political science

rocket science

rocket science

science fiction

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