scythe
gb/sˈɪθ/ us/sˈɪθ/
C1
Английский
kasza, kaszál, letarol, lekaszál
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
1
kasza
B2
Модель употребления:
a scythe; [use] a scythe; [sharpen] a scythe
He cut the long grass with a scythe because the mower couldn’t reach the slope.
A hosszú füvet kaszával vágta le, mert a fűnyíró nem boldogult a lejtőn.
The museum display included a scythe used for harvesting grain by hand.
A múzeumi kiállításon egy, a gabona kézi aratásához használt kasza is szerepelt.
She hung the scythe in the shed after sharpening the blade.
Примеры для изучающих
He uses a scythe to cut grass.
Kaszával vágja a füvet.
The scythe has a long handle.
A kaszának hosszú nyele van.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t confuse a scythe (long handle, two-handed) with a sickle (smaller, one-handed).
Значение
curved tool for mowing grass
Коллокации
use a scythe
|swing a scythe
|sharpen a scythe
|whet a scythe
|a long-handled scythe
|a traditional scythe
|a scythe blade
|a scythe handle
|cut hay with a scythe
|mow with a scythe
Синонимы
sickle (A smaller, hand-held cutting tool; a scythe is longer and usually used with two hands.)
|
mowing scythe (More explicit term for the agricultural tool.)
Темы
agriculture
|tools
|outdoors
Определение
A tool with a long handle and a curved blade for cutting grass or crops.
A long-handled farm tool with a curved blade, used for cutting grass, grain, or other vegetation by hand.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
LITERARY
2
kasza
B2
Модель употребления:
the scythe (as a symbol of death)
In the painting, Death is shown holding a scythe.
A festményen a Halál egy kaszát tart a kezében.
The scythe in the logo is meant to suggest mortality and time running out.
A logóban a kasza a halandóságot és az idő fogyását hivatott jelezni.
Halloween decorations often include a hooded figure with a scythe.
Примеры для изучающих
The Grim Reaper is often shown with a scythe.
A Kaszást gyakran kaszával ábrázolják.
Частая ошибка:
This sense is symbolic; it does not mean an actual farming tool in the scene.
Значение
symbol of death in art
Коллокации
the Reaper’s scythe
|the Grim Reaper’s scythe
|Death’s scythe
|a scythe-wielding figure
|a scythe as a symbol
|a scythe in medieval art
Синонимы
emblem (General word for a symbolic object; not specific to death.)
Темы
culture
|art
|death
Определение
In stories and pictures, a scythe can represent death.
A scythe, especially as shown in images of the Grim Reaper, used as a symbol of death or the taking of life.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
3
kaszál
B2
Модель употребления:
scythe [grass/hay/corn]; scythe down [vegetation]
They scythed the meadow at dawn while the grass was still damp.
Hajnalban kaszálták le a rétet, amíg a fű még nedves volt.
He scythed the weeds along the fence line.
A kerítés mentén kaszálta le a gyomokat.
For the demonstration, volunteers scythed a small patch of hay by hand.
Примеры для изучающих
They scythe the grass in summer.
Nyáron kaszálják a füvet.
Частая ошибка:
The verb is usually used for cutting vegetation, not for ordinary knife-cutting.
Значение
cut with a scythe
Коллокации
scythe the grass
|scythe the field
|scythe hay
|scythe corn
|scythe weeds
|scythe down vegetation
|scythe by hand
Синонимы
mow (More general; can be done with a machine as well as by hand.)
|
reap (Often refers specifically to harvesting grain or crops.)
Антонимы
sow (To plant seeds, the opposite activity in farming.)
Темы
agriculture
|outdoors
Определение
To cut grass or crops with a scythe.
To cut grass, grain, or other vegetation using a scythe.
ГЛАГОЛ
C2
4
Модель употребления:
scythe through [something]; scythe down [people/trees/etc.]
The truck scythed through the barriers and into the crowd.
A teherautó letarolta a terelőkorlátokat, majd a tömegbe hajtott.
Machine-gun fire scythed down the front line.
A géppuskatűz lekaszálta az első vonalat.
The storm scythed through the orchard, leaving broken branches everywhere.
Примеры для изучающих
The car scythed through the fence.
Az autó letarolta a kerítést.
Частая ошибка:
This is usually figurative and often used for disasters, violence, or fast-moving vehicles.
Значение
cut down quickly and violently
Коллокации
scythe through a crowd
|scythe through traffic
|scythe through the undergrowth
|scythe down pedestrians
|scythe down trees
|scythe down defenders
|scythe across a field
|be scythed down
Синонимы
plow through (Emphasizes forceful forward movement rather than cutting.)
|
cut down (More general; may not suggest speed or large numbers.)
|
tear through (Emphasizes speed and damage, less the ‘cutting’ image.)
Антонимы
miss (To pass without hitting or harming.)
Темы
news
|violence
|accidents
Определение
To destroy or hit many things quickly, as if cutting them down.
To cut or knock down many things or people quickly and forcefully, or to move through an area causing severe damage, in a way compared to a scythe cutting vegetation.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
scythe
IPA
GB/sˈɪθ/
US/sˈɪθ/
Слоги и ударение
scythe (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (scythe)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: scythe
- Plural: scythes
Verb
- Base: scythe
- 3rd Person Singular: scythes
- Present Participle: scything
- Past: scythed
Выражения
scythe down [someone/something]
1/sˈɪθ dˈaʊn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
knock down many quickly
To make many people or things fall, quickly and violently.
Примеры
- The blast scythed down the trees nearest the road.
- The rider was scythed down by a reckless driver.
- The winger scythed down his opponent and was shown a red card.
Примеры для изучающих
- The storm scythed down several trees.
scythe through [something]
1/sˈɪθ θɹˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
move through causing heavy damage
To go through something and damage a lot of it.
Примеры
- A gust of wind scythed through the campsite, flattening two tents.
- The player scythed through the defense and scored.
- The falling tree scythed through the power lines.
Примеры для изучающих
- The ball scythed through the air.