section
gb/sˈɛkʃən/ us/sˈɛkʃən/
A2
Английский
~ 500
rész, rovat, szakasz, részleg, szektor, osztály, raj, metszet, keresztmetszet, részekre vág, metszetekre vág, részekre oszt
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
the [section] of [something]
The newspaper has a separate section for international news.
Az újságban külön rovat van a nemzetközi híreknek.
Please turn to the next section of the report.
Kérem, lapozzon a jelentés következő részéhez.
We sat in the front section of the theater.
This section of the wall needs painting.
The book’s final section contains references.
Примеры для изучающих
This section is about animals.
Ez a rész az állatokról szól.
I read the sports section every day.
Mindennap elolvasom a sportrovatot.
We are in the red section of the park.
The cake has four sections.
That section of the road is closed.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'section' with 'sector', but 'sector' is more often used for areas of activity or economy, not just parts of objects or documents.
Значение
Part of a larger whole
Коллокации
front section
|sports section
|cross section
|divided into sections
Синонимы
part (A general term for a portion of something; slightly broader in scope.)
|
division (Emphasizes the act or result of dividing something.)
Антонимы
whole (Refers to the entire thing without division.)
Темы
daily life
|organization
|reading
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A part of something bigger, like a book, building, or group.
One of the parts into which something is divided or from which it is made up.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
the [section] of [a place/building]
We were seated in the non-smoking section.
A nemdohányzó részen kaptunk helyet.
The museum’s modern art section is on the third floor.
A múzeum modern művészeti részlege a harmadik emeleten van.
The beach has a section reserved for water sports.
Примеры для изучающих
We are in the green section of the stadium.
A stadion zöld szektorában vagyunk.
This section is for students only.
Ez a rész csak diákoknak van fenntartva.
The park has a play section for kids.
Значение
Specific area in a space
Коллокации
smoking section
|VIP section
|reserved section
Синонимы
zone (Often used for designated areas with specific rules or uses.)
|
area (A general term for a physical space; less formal than 'section'.)
Антонимы
entire area (Refers to the whole space without division.)
Темы
daily life
|travel
|architecture
|space
|housing
Определение
A clearly marked area inside a bigger space.
A distinct area within a larger space, building, or piece of land.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
TECHNICAL
3
Модель употребления:
the [section] of [an organization/service]
She works in the marketing section of the company.
A cég marketingrészlegén dolgozik.
The infantry section advanced at dawn.
A gyalogsági raj hajnalban előrenyomult.
Our library’s children’s section is expanding.
Примеры для изучающих
He is in the music section at school.
Az iskolában a zenei részleg tagja.
My brother works in the IT section.
A fiútestvérem az informatikai részlegen dolgozik.
The army has a special medical section.
Значение
Organizational subdivision
Коллокации
finance section
|research section
|infantry section
Синонимы
unit (Common in military contexts for a small operational group.)
|
department (Larger or more formal division in organizations; not always interchangeable.)
Антонимы
organization as a whole (Refers to the full entity without subdivisions.)
Темы
business
|military
|work
Определение
A small group that is part of a bigger organization.
A subdivision of an organization, department, or military unit.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
4
metszet
C1
The textbook includes a cross section of the human heart.
A tankönyvben van egy ábra az emberi szív keresztmetszetéről.
A longitudinal section shows the full length of the building’s interior.
A hosszmetszet az épület belsejének teljes hosszát mutatja.
Примеры для изучающих
The book shows a cross section of a tree.
A könyv egy fa keresztmetszetét mutatja.
We saw a cross section of a rock in science class.
Természettudomány-órán egy kőzet keresztmetszetét láttuk.
This diagram is a cross section of the bridge.
Значение
Cut-through diagram or slice view
Коллокации
cross section
|longitudinal section
Синонимы
cross-section (Specifically refers to a cut made across an object to show internal features.)
Темы
science
|engineering
|education
Определение
A picture or slice that shows what is inside something.
A drawing, diagram, or physical slice that shows the inside structure of something as if cut through.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
TECHNICAL
5
Модель употребления:
to section [something] into [parts]
The scientist carefully sectioned the sample for analysis.
A tudós gondosan metszetekre vágta a mintát az elemzéshez.
They sectioned the cake into equal pieces.
A tortát egyenlő darabokra vágták.
Примеры для изучающих
We sectioned the paper into four parts.
A papírt négy részre osztottuk.
The teacher asked us to section the page.
A tanár arra kért minket, hogy osszuk részekre az oldalt.
They will section the fruit for lunch.
Значение
Cut something into parts
Коллокации
section off
Синонимы
divide (General term for separating into parts; may not involve physical cutting.)
|
slice (Usually refers to cutting into thin pieces.)
Антонимы
assemble (To put parts together into a whole.)
Темы
science
|medicine
|health
Определение
To cut something into smaller parts.
To cut something into parts or segments, especially for study or surgery.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
section
IPA
GB/sˈɛkʃən/
US/sˈɛkʃən/
Слоги и ударение
sec - tion (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (sec)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: section
- Plural: section, sections
Verb
- Base: section
- 3rd Person Singular: sections
- Present Participle: sectioning
- Past: sectioned
Родственные слова
Forms
sections
noun
sectioning
verb
sectioned
verb
Related words
subsection
noun B1
sectional
adjective
Выражения
section off
1/sˈɛkʃən ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Separate an area with barriers
To close part of a place so people cannot enter it.
Примеры
- They sectioned off part of the street for repairs.
- The police have sectioned off the crime scene.