shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
Английский
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
Модель употребления:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
Примеры для изучающих
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
Значение
express future action or intent
Коллокации
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
Синонимы
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
Антонимы
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
Темы
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
Модель употребления:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
Примеры для изучающих
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
Значение
express strong determination
Коллокации
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
Синонимы
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
Антонимы
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
Темы
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
3
Модель употребления:
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
Примеры для изучающих
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
Значение
express legal requirement
Коллокации
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
Синонимы
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
Антонимы
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
Темы
law
|rules
|business
|communication
Определение
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
Модель употребления:
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
Примеры для изучающих
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
Значение
make polite offer or suggestion
Коллокации
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
Синонимы
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
Антонимы
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
Темы
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
Слоги и ударение
shall (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
Родственные слова
Forms
should
verb A2
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: should Verb
Выражения
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
Примеры
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
Примеры
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?