shop
gb/ʃˈɑp/ us/ʃˈɑp/
A1
Английский
~ 700
bolt, vásárol, bevásárol, műhely, feljelent, beköp, feldob
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
1
bolt
A1
Модель употребления:
[someone] goes to [a shop]
I stopped at the shop to buy some bread.
Megálltam a boltban, hogy vegyek egy kis kenyeret.
There's a new clothes shop on the high street.
Nyílt egy új ruhabolt a főutcán.
She runs a small gift shop near the beach.
The shop was crowded with holiday shoppers.
He works at a coffee shop downtown.
Примеры для изучающих
I go to the shop every day.
Mindennap elmegyek a boltba.
The shop sells food and drinks.
A bolt ételeket és italokat árul.
My friend works in a shop.
We see many shops in the city.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'shop' and 'store'. In British English, 'shop' is more common, while 'store' is more common in American English.
Значение
A place to buy goods
Коллокации
corner shop
|clothes shop
|gift shop
|coffee shop
|shop window
Синонимы
store (Common in American English; same meaning but regional preference differs.)
Антонимы
warehouse (A warehouse stores goods but does not sell directly to the public.)
Темы
business
|daily life
|shopping
|daily_life
Определение
A place where you can buy things.
A building or part of a building where goods or services are sold to the public.
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
2
Модель употребления:
[someone] shops for [something]
We usually shop for groceries on Saturday mornings.
Szombat délelőttönként szoktunk bevásárolni.
She likes to shop for clothes in the city center.
Szeret ruhákat vásárolni a belvárosban.
Many people now prefer to shop online.
They spent the afternoon shopping for furniture.
You should shop around before choosing a new phone.
Примеры для изучающих
I shop for food every week.
Minden héten vásárolok élelmiszert.
We shop at the market on Sunday.
Vasárnaponként a piacon vásárolunk.
She likes to shop for shoes.
He shops online often.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'shop' without 'for' when talking about buying specific items. Correct: 'shop for clothes', not 'shop clothes'.
Значение
To buy things from stores
Коллокации
shop online
|shop around
|shop locally
|shop for clothes
|shop smart
Синонимы
buy (A broader term; 'shop' emphasizes the act of visiting stores.)
Антонимы
sell (Opposite action: giving goods in exchange for money.)
Темы
daily life
|shopping
|daily_life
|business
Определение
To go to shops to buy things.
To visit one or more shops in order to look at and purchase goods.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
INFORMAL
3
műhely
B1
He works in a small machine shop making car parts.
Egy kis gépműhelyben dolgozik, ahol autóalkatrészeket készítenek.
The repair shop fixed my bike in two days.
A javítóműhely két nap alatt megjavította a biciklimet.
Students have wood shop twice a week at school.
Примеры для изучающих
My uncle works in a car repair shop.
A nagybátyám egy autójavító műhelyben dolgozik.
We visit the wood shop in school.
Meglátogatjuk az iskolai faműhelyt.
He owns a small machine shop.
Значение
Place for making or fixing things
Коллокации
machine shop
|wood shop
|repair shop
Синонимы
workshop (Similar meaning but can also refer to a training session.)
Темы
work
|manufacturing
Определение
A room or building where people make or fix things.
A place where practical work is done, especially making or repairing things, such as a workshop or factory department.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
INFORMAL
4
Модель употребления:
[someone] shops [someone] to [authorities]
He threatened to shop his accomplice to the police.
Megfenyegette, hogy feljelenti a bűntársát a rendőrségen.
She was shopped by a neighbor after the break-in.
A betörés után egy szomszéd feljelentette.
The gang member refused to shop his friends.
Примеры для изучающих
He shopped his friend to the police.
Feljelentette a barátját a rendőrségen.
The man was shopped after the robbery.
A férfit a rablás után feljelentették.
She did not want to shop her brother.
Значение
To inform on someone to police
Коллокации
shop someone to the police
Синонимы
inform (More formal; used in legal or official contexts.)
Антонимы
cover for (To hide someone's wrongdoing instead of reporting it.)
Темы
crime
|law
|communication
Определение
To tell the police that someone did something illegal.
To give information to the police or other authorities about someone's illegal activities.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
shop
IPA
GB/ʃˈɑp/
US/ʃˈɑp/
Слоги и ударение
shop (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (shop)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: shop
- Plural: shop, shops
Verb
- Base: shop
- 3rd Person Singular: shops
- Present Participle: shopping
- Past: shopped
Родственные слова
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular present participle: shopping Verb
- Irregular past: shopped Verb
Выражения
all over the shop
1/ˈɔl ˈoʊvɚ ðə ʃˈɑp/
idiom
informal
In disorder or scattered everywhere
In a very disorganized way, or everywhere without order.
Примеры
- His tools are all over the shop again.
- The team’s defense was all over the shop during the match.
pop into the shop
1/pˈɑp ˈɪntu ðə ʃˈɑp/
fixed phrase
informal
Quickly visit a store briefly
To go into a store quickly, usually to buy something small.
Примеры
- I’ll just pop into the shop for some milk.
- She popped into the shop on her way home.
shop around
1/ʃˈɑp ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb
Compare prices before buying
To look at different places to find the best price before you buy something.
Примеры
- You should shop around before buying a new car.
- We spent the morning shopping around for the best deal.
talk shop
1/tˈɔk ʃˈɑp/
idiom
informal
Discuss work outside work context
To talk about your job when you are with friends or in a social place.
Примеры
- Even at dinner, they couldn't stop talking shop.
- I hate it when people talk shop at parties.