shy
gb/ʃˈaɪ/ us/ʃˈaɪ/
A2
Английский
~ 1800
félénk, szégyenlős, ódzkodik, kerül, alig, valamivel kevesebb mint, nem egészen, szűk, megriad, visszahőköl
A2
1
félénk
A2
szégyenlős
A2
Модель употребления:
[someone] is shy
She was too shy to ask a question in class.
Túl félénk volt ahhoz, hogy kérdezzen az órán.
He's shy around new people but very friendly once you get to know him.
Ismeretlenek társaságában félénk, de ha már megismered, nagyon barátságos.
The shy student avoided making eye contact.
Примеры для изучающих
I am shy in big groups.
Nagyobb társaságban félénk vagyok.
My brother is shy with strangers.
A bátyám félénk az idegenekkel.
She is shy but kind.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'shy' with 'ashamed'. 'Shy' means uncomfortable in social situations, not feeling guilty about something.
Значение
nervous or uncomfortable with people
Коллокации
shy smile
|shy child
|too shy to speak
|painfully shy
|shy away from
Синонимы
timid (Suggests a general lack of courage or self-confidence, not just in social settings.)
|
introverted (Describes a person who is more focused on their inner thoughts than on social interaction, sometimes overlapping with 'shy'.)
Антонимы
confident (Describes someone who feels self-assured and comfortable around others.)
|
outgoing (Describes someone who actively enjoys and seeks social interaction.)
Темы
emotions
|personality
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Not comfortable talking to or being with people.
Nervous, timid, or lacking confidence in the presence of others.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
to shy away from [something]
Many people shy away from public speaking.
Sokan ódzkodnak attól, hogy közönség előtt beszéljenek.
He shied away from discussing his personal life.
Ódzkodott attól, hogy a magánéletéről beszéljen.
They tend to shy away from controversial topics.
Примеры для изучающих
I shy away from big dogs.
Ódzkodom a nagy kutyáktól.
She shies away from loud places.
Ódzkodik a hangos helyektől.
He shies away from hard questions.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'from' after 'shy away'. The correct form is 'shy away from [something]'.
Значение
avoid something from fear/dislike
Коллокации
shy away from responsibility
|shy away from conflict
|shy away from making a decision
Синонимы
avoid (General term for keeping away from something, without necessarily implying fear.)
|
flinch (Suggests a sudden movement away due to fear or pain.)
Антонимы
face (To confront something directly instead of avoiding it.)
|
confront (To deal with something difficult or unpleasant directly.)
Темы
emotions
|behavior
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To move away from or avoid something because it scares you or you do not like it.
To avoid doing or dealing with something because of fear, nervousness, or dislike.
B2
3
The town is just shy of 10,000 residents.
A városnak valamivel kevesebb mint 10 000 lakosa van.
We arrived two minutes shy of the deadline.
Két perccel a határidő lejárta előtt érkeztünk.
Her score was three points shy of perfect.
Примеры для изучающих
The box is shy of 10 kilos.
A doboz súlya valamivel kevesebb mint 10 kiló.
He is shy of 18 years old.
Még nem egészen 18 éves.
We are shy of the goal.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with being socially 'shy'. Here it describes an amount, not personality.
Значение
slightly less than an amount
Коллокации
just shy of
|a few dollars shy of
Синонимы
short of (Means lacking an amount or falling below a target.)
Антонимы
over (Indicates more than the stated amount.)
Темы
measurement
|quantity
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A little less than a number or amount.
Slightly less than a stated number, amount, or distance.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
4
megriad
B1
visszahőköl
B2
Модель употребления:
[animal] shies at [something]
The horse shied at the sudden movement.
A ló megriadt a hirtelen mozdulattól.
Her pony shied when the dog barked.
A pónija megriadt, amikor a kutya ugatott.
The mare shied at the shadow on the road.
Примеры для изучающих
The horse shied at the loud sound.
A ló megriadt a hangos zajtól.
My pony shied when it saw a snake.
A pónim megriadt, amikor meglátott egy kígyót.
The animal shied at the big truck.
Значение
animal moves back in fear
Коллокации
horse shied at the noise
Синонимы
startle (A sudden reaction to surprise, not always involving moving back.)
Темы
animals
|nature
Определение
When an animal moves back suddenly because it is afraid or surprised.
(Of a horse or other animal) to suddenly move back or to the side in fear or surprise.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
shy
IPA
GB/ʃˈaɪ/
US/ʃˈaɪ/
Слоги и ударение
shy (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (shy)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: shy
- Comparative: shyer
- Superlative: shyest
Verb
- Base: shy
- 3rd Person Singular: shies
- Present Participle: shying
- Past: shied
Родственные слова
Forms
shies
verb
shying
verb
shied
verb
shyer
adjective
shyest
adjective
Core family
shyness
noun
shyly
adverb
Related words
bashful
adjective
outgoing
adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
confident
adjective B1
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular comparative: shyer Adjective
- Irregular superlative: shyest Adjective
Выражения
just shy of
1/d͡ʒˈʌst ʃˈaɪ əv/
fixed phrase
slightly less than an amount
A little less than a number or amount.
Примеры
- We raised just shy of $500 for the charity.
- He is just shy of his 30th birthday.
shy away from
1/ʃˈaɪ əwˈeɪ fɹˈʌm/
phrasal verb
avoid something from fear/dislike
To avoid doing something because you are afraid or do not like it.
Примеры
- She tends to shy away from confrontation.
- Many students shy away from difficult subjects.