Английский - Венгерский

sit

gb/sˈɪt/ us/sˈɪt/
A1 Английский
~ 400
ül, leül, elnököl, tagja vminek, tárgyalást tart, vigyáz
ГЛАГОЛ A1
1
Модель употребления:
to sit [somewhere]
She sat on the couch and read a book.
A kanapén ült, és könyvet olvasott.
Please sit here while you wait.
Kérem, üljön itt, amíg várakozik.
He sat at the table for dinner.
The children sat quietly in the classroom.
I sat on the bench in the park.
Примеры для изучающих
I sit on the chair.
A széken ülök.
Please sit here.
Kérlek, ülj itt.
The cat sits on the sofa.
We sit at the table.
He sits in the room.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sit' with 'seat' as a verb. 'Seat' means to give someone a place to sit, while 'sit' describes the person's own action.
Значение
rest on buttocks
Коллокации
sit down |sit quietly |sit at a desk |sit on a chair |sit still
Синонимы
perch (Implies sitting lightly or briefly, often on the edge of something.)
Антонимы
stand (The opposite body position, supported by the feet.)
Темы
daily life |body |home |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Определение

To be on a chair or other surface with your body supported by your bottom and not standing.

To be in a position where your weight is supported by your buttocks rather than your feet, with your back upright.

ГЛАГОЛ A1
2
Модель употребления:
to sit down [somewhere]
She sat down beside her friend.
Leült a barátja mellé.
Please sit down and relax.
Kérem, üljön le, és pihenjen.
He sat down after walking for hours.
We all sat down for dinner.
I sat down on the grass.
Примеры для изучающих
Please sit down.
Kérlek, ülj le.
I sit down on the chair.
Leülök a székre.
She sits down next to me.
We sit down for lunch.
They sit down in the park.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may forget to use 'down' when describing the action of moving into a sitting position, which can cause confusion with 'be sitting'.
Значение
move into sitting position
Коллокации
sit down quickly |sit down for a meal |sit down next to someone
Синонимы
settle (Can mean to sit down, often with a sense of getting comfortable.)
Антонимы
stand up (To rise from a sitting position to standing.)
Темы
daily life |body |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Определение

To go from standing or lying to being on a chair or other surface with your bottom down.

To change from standing or lying to a position where you are sitting.

ГЛАГОЛ B2
3
Модель употребления:
to sit on [a committee] / to sit as [a judge]
She sits on the board of directors.
Tagja az igazgatótanácsnak.
The judge will sit tomorrow to hear the case.
A bíró holnap tárgyalást tart az ügyben.
He sat as chairman for five years.
Several experts sat on the review panel.
They will sit in parliament until next year.
Примеры для изучающих
I sit on the school council.
Tagja vagyok az iskolai tanácsnak.
She sits as a judge in court.
Bíróként jár el a bíróságon.
He sits on a sports committee.
They sit in parliament.
My father sits on the board.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with physically sitting somewhere; here it refers to holding an official role.
Значение
preside over meeting or group
Коллокации
sit on a committee |sit as a judge |sit in parliament
Синонимы
preside (More formal; emphasizes leading and controlling proceedings.)
Антонимы
attend (To be present without leading or controlling proceedings.)
Темы
business |law |work
Определение

To lead or be in control of a meeting or group, often officially.

To serve as the person in charge of a meeting, court, or official group.

ГЛАГОЛ B1
4
Модель употребления:
to sit for [someone/something]
She sits for her neighbor's kids every weekend.
Minden hétvégén vigyáz a szomszédja gyerekeire.
Can you sit for my dog while I'm away?
Tudnál vigyázni a kutyámra, amíg távol vagyok?
He sat for his sister's baby last night.
They often sit for friends when needed.
I will sit for their house during their vacation.
Примеры для изучающих
I sit for my friend's dog.
Vigyázok egy barátom kutyájára.
She sits for her little brother.
Vigyáz a kisöccsére.
He sits for his neighbor's children.
They sit for our house when we travel.
My aunt sits for my cat.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize that 'sit' here does not mean physically sitting but providing care temporarily.
Значение
look after temporarily
Коллокации
baby-sit children |pet-sit a dog |house-sit for neighbors
Синонимы
mind (Common in British English; informal term for taking care of children or pets.)
Антонимы
neglect (Failing to take care of someone or something properly.)
Темы
daily life |family |daily_life |relationships
Определение

To take care of children, pets, or a house for a short time when the usual person is away.

To watch over and care for someone or something for a short period, especially children or animals.

Грамматика
Словарная форма
sit
IPA
GB/sˈɪt/
US/sˈɪt/
Слоги и ударение
sit (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (sit)
Формы слова
Verb
  • Base: sit
  • 3rd Person Singular: sits
  • Present Participle: sitting
  • Past: sat
  • Past Participle: sat
Родственные слова
Forms
sits verb sitting verb sat verb
Core family
seat noun A1
Related words
sitter noun seated adjective
Ключевые моменты
  • Irregular present participle: sitting Verb
  • Irregular past: sat Verb
  • Irregular past participle: sat Verb
Выражения

sit back

1
/sˈɪt bˈæk/
phrasal verb

relax or not participate actively

To lean back in your seat and relax, or to not get involved in something.

Примеры
  • She sat back and enjoyed the show.
  • Don't just sit back—help us clean up.

sit in on

1
/sˈɪt ˈɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

attend without participating actively

To be present at a class, meeting, or event just to watch or listen, not to take part.

Примеры
  • I sat in on their meeting yesterday.
  • Students can sit in on any lecture they like.

sit up

1
/sˈɪt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

move to upright sitting position

To move from lying down or leaning back so that your back is straight and you are sitting upright.

Примеры
  • She sat up when she heard the noise.
  • He sat up in bed and turned on the light.

sit well with someone

1
/sˈɪt wˈɛl wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom

be acceptable or agreeable to someone

If something doesn't sit well with you, you do not agree with it or it makes you uncomfortable.

Примеры
  • Her decision didn't sit well with the team.
  • The idea doesn't sit well with me at all.

sit down

1
/sˈɪt dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

move into sitting position

To lower your body so that you are sitting, not standing or lying.

Примеры
  • Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.
  • He sat down after running around all morning.
  • He sat down next to his friend.

sit tight

1
/sˈɪt tˈaɪt/
idiom informal

wait without taking action

To stay where you are and wait patiently without doing anything until something happens.

Примеры
  • Just sit tight while I make a call.
  • They told us to sit tight until help arrived.

sit tight

2
/sˈɪt tˈaɪt/
idiom

wait without moving or acting

To wait and do nothing until something changes or someone tells you what to do.

Примеры
  • Just sit tight while I find out what’s going on.
  • We sat tight until help arrived.

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