so
gb/sˈoʊ/ us/sˈoʊ/
A1
Английский
~ 200
nagyon, annyira, ezért, ennélfogva, tehát, így, azt, úgy, ha igen, ugyanígy, akkor, rendben
A1
1
Модель употребления:
so [adjective/adverb]
She was so happy to see him.
Nagyon boldog volt, hogy láthatta.
It's so cold outside today.
Ma nagyon hideg van kint.
I’m so tired after that run.
The movie was so good that I watched it twice.
He speaks so quickly that I can’t follow.
Примеры для изучающих
I am so happy.
Nagyon boldog vagyok.
It is so hot.
Nagyon meleg van.
She is so tall.
The cake is so sweet.
He runs so fast.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'so' with 'such'. Use 'so' before adjectives/adverbs, and 'such' before a noun phrase.
Значение
To a great degree
Коллокации
so much
|so many
|so good
|so fast
|so tired
Синонимы
very (Often interchangeable, but 'so' can sound more emotional or emphatic.)
Антонимы
slightly (Indicates a small degree, opposite of a large degree.)
Темы
daily life
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to show a large amount or high level of something.
To the extent or degree indicated or suggested.
A1
2
Модель употребления:
[statement], so [result]
It was raining, so we stayed inside.
Esett az eső, ezért bent maradtunk.
She studied hard, so she passed the exam.
Keményen tanult, ezért átment a vizsgán.
He was tired, so he went to bed early.
The shop was closed, so we went somewhere else.
I forgot my wallet, so I couldn't pay.
Примеры для изучающих
It is cold, so I wear a jacket.
Hideg van, ezért kabátot veszek fel.
She is hungry, so she eats.
Éhes, ezért eszik.
I am late, so I run.
We have no milk, so I go to the store.
It is dark, so I turn on the light.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'so' incorrectly for contrast instead of result. For contrast, use 'but' or 'although'.
Значение
Therefore; as a result
Коллокации
so that
|and so
|so then
Синонимы
therefore ('Therefore' is more formal and used in academic or professional contexts.)
Антонимы
although (Shows contrast rather than consequence.)
Темы
daily life
|logic
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to say what happens because of something else.
Used to show that something happens because of what was just mentioned.
A2
3
Модель употребления:
do [something] so
If you want to leave, just say so.
Ha el akarsz menni, csak mondd meg.
He promised to call, and he did so.
Megígérte, hogy telefonál, és így is tett.
I think so too.
Is that so?
I told you so.
Примеры для изучающих
I think so.
Azt hiszem, igen.
He said so.
Azt mondta.
She did so.
Is it so?
I told you so.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with the degree meaning of 'so'. Here it refers to manner, not amount.
Значение
In the way described
Коллокации
do so
|say so
|think so
Синонимы
thus ('Thus' is more formal and less common in speech.)
Антонимы
differently (Means 'in another way', opposite of 'in that way'.)
Темы
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
In the way that was said or shown before.
In the manner or way that has been mentioned or is understood from the context.
B1
4
Модель употребления:
as [adjective/adverb] as [something/someone], if so/not so [clause]
Is that really so?
Ez tényleg így van?
If so, we should leave now.
Ha igen, most indulnunk kell.
It may not be so for everyone.
She said it was easy, but I don't think so.
If that's not so, tell me why.
Примеры для изучающих
Is that so?
Tényleg így van?
If so, we can go.
Ha igen, mehetünk.
I don't think so.
It is not always so.
If it is so, we are happy.
Значение
To the same extent
Коллокации
if so
|not so much
|just so
Синонимы
equally ('Equally' is more formal and specific in meaning.)
Антонимы
unequally (Indicates not to the same extent.)
Темы
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to compare how much one thing is true like another thing.
To the extent indicated in comparison to something else.
B1
5
So, you’ll be here at 8? Great.
Akkor nyolcra itt leszel? Remek.
So, we agree on this point? Good.
Akkor ebben egyetértünk? Jó.
So, that’s settled then.
So, you’ve decided to join us!
Примеры для изучающих
So, you will come? Good.
Akkor eljössz? Jó.
So, we agree? Yes.
Akkor egyetértünk? Igen.
So, it is done now.
So, you are ready?
Значение
Expression of agreement/acknowledgment
Синонимы
okay ('Okay' is more casual and common in American English.)
Темы
conversation
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used when you agree with or understand what someone says.
Used to show agreement, understanding, or acknowledgment of what has been said.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
so
IPA
GB/sˈoʊ/
US/sˈoʊ/
Слоги и ударение
so (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (so)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: so
- Plural: sos
Родственные слова
Выражения
so much for [something]
1/sˈoʊ mˈʌt͡ʃ fɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
informal
'That plan/idea won't work now'
Used to say that something has ended or failed and cannot continue as planned.
Примеры
- So much for our picnic—it’s pouring rain!
- Well, so much for finishing early; we have more work now.
so what
1/sˈoʊ wˈʌt/
fixed phrase
informal
'It does not matter' response
Used to say that something is not important or not interesting.
Примеры
- "He’s taller than you." "So what?"
- "It’s raining." "So what? We can still go out."
so what
5/sˈoʊ wˈʌt/
fixed phrase
informal
show something does not matter
Use this to show that you do not think something matters.
Примеры
- So what if we’re a little late?
- He makes more money than I do. So what?
- The design isn’t perfect, but so what? It works.
Примеры для изучающих
- So what if I failed once? I can try again.
- She doesn’t like my idea, but so what?
even so
1/ˈivən sˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
Despite what was said before
Used to say that something is still true despite what was just said.
Примеры
- I know it’s risky. Even so, I think we should try.
- It’s expensive. Even so, I think we should buy it.
- It’s raining hard. Even so, they went for a walk.
- He was tired. Even so, he finished the race.
just so you know
1/d͡ʒˈʌst sˈoʊ jˈu nˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
informal
'For your information' casually stated
Used before telling someone something they might want to know, but do not need to act on.
Примеры
- Just so you know, the meeting has been moved to 3 PM.
- Just so you know, I’m leaving early today.
just so you know
2/d͡ʒˈʌst sˈoʊ jˈu nˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
informal
for your information before action/event
Used before giving information you think someone should know.
Примеры
- Just so you know, the meeting starts at 9 sharp.
- Just so you know, tickets are almost sold out.
so far
1/sˈoʊ fˈɑɹ/
fixed phrase
Up to now or until this point
Until now; up to this time or point.
Примеры
- So far, everything has gone well.
- So far, everything is going well.
- We’ve raised $500 so far for the charity.
- We have raised $500 so far for the project.