soak
gb/sˈoʊk/ us/sˈoʊk/
A2
Английский
~ 1800
áztat, beáztat, eláztat, elázik, lehúz, túl sokat kér, felszív, kiélvez, magába szív, sütkérezik
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to soak [something] in [liquid]
Soak the rice in cold water for 30 minutes before cooking.
Főzés előtt 30 percre áztasd be a rizst hideg vízbe.
She soaked her feet in warm water after the long walk.
A hosszú séta után meleg vízben áztatta a lábát.
The shirt was soaked in soapy water to remove the stains.
We had to soak the beans overnight before boiling them.
Примеры для изучающих
Soak the beans in water.
Áztasd be a babot vízbe.
I soak my clothes before washing them.
Mosás előtt beáztatom a ruháimat.
Please soak the sponge in water.
He soaks his feet after work.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'soak' with 'wash'. 'Soak' means to leave in liquid for a time, not necessarily to clean actively.
Значение
Put in liquid to absorb
Коллокации
soak overnight
|soak in water
|soak beans
|soak the clothes
|soak the stain
Синонимы
immerse (More formal; often used in technical or academic contexts.)
|
submerge (Implies being completely under liquid, not necessarily for absorption.)
Антонимы
dry (Opposite in that it means to remove moisture instead of adding it.)
Темы
daily life
|cooking
|cleaning
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To put something in liquid for some time so it gets wet or soft.
To immerse something in liquid for a time so that it becomes wet or absorbs the liquid.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
to soak [someone/something]
The sudden storm soaked us before we could find shelter.
A hirtelen vihar eláztatott minket, mielőtt menedéket találhattunk volna.
He was soaked to the skin after falling into the pool.
Bőrig elázott, miután beleesett a medencébe.
The rain soaked her clothes within minutes.
Примеры для изучающих
The rain soaked my shirt.
Az eső eláztatta az ingemet.
I got soaked in the storm.
Bőrig áztam a viharban.
She is soaked from the rain.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'soak' with 'spill'. 'Soak' refers to something becoming wet, not pouring liquid accidentally.
Значение
Become completely wet
Коллокации
soak through
|soak wet
|soak to the skin
Синонимы
drench (Stronger emphasis on being completely covered with water.)
Антонимы
dry (Means to remove all moisture.)
Темы
weather
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make someone or something very wet.
To make someone or something completely wet, especially from rain or by splashing liquid.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
INFORMAL
3
lehúz
B2
Модель употребления:
to soak [someone] for [amount]
The taxi driver tried to soak us for twice the normal fare.
A taxis megpróbált lehúzni minket: a szokásos viteldíj kétszeresét akarta elkérni.
They really soak tourists at that restaurant.
Abban az étteremben rendesen lehúzzák a turistákat.
I can’t believe they soaked you for that old car.
Примеры для изучающих
The shop soaked me for this pen.
A boltban lehúztak ezzel a tollal.
They soaked the tourists at the hotel.
A hotelben lehúzták a turistákat.
He soaked me for the ticket.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not recognize this as informal slang and use it in formal writing, where 'overcharge' is better.
Значение
Overcharge someone for something
Коллокации
soak customers
|soak tourists
Синонимы
overcharge (Neutral term; used in both formal and informal contexts.)
Антонимы
undercharge (To ask for less money than is fair or usual.)
Темы
money
|business
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To ask someone to pay too much money for something.
To make someone pay much more than is fair or reasonable.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
4
felszív
B1
Модель употребления:
to soak up [liquid]
The towel quickly soaked up all the spilled juice.
A törölköző gyorsan felszívta az összes kiömlött gyümölcslevet.
Dry soil will soak up water very fast after rain.
A száraz talaj eső után nagyon gyorsan felszívja a vizet.
This sponge can soak up a lot of water.
Примеры для изучающих
The towel soaks up water.
A törölköző felszívja a vizet.
The sponge soaks up milk.
A szivacs felszívja a tejet.
The paper soaks up the ink.
Значение
Absorb liquid fully into material
Коллокации
soak up water
|soak up the spill
Синонимы
absorb (More general and formal; applies to solids, liquids, gases, and ideas.)
Антонимы
repel (To resist absorbing liquid.)
Темы
science
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To take in a lot of liquid into something like cloth, paper, or soil.
To take in or absorb a large amount of liquid into a material.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
5
Модель употребления:
to soak up [experience/atmosphere/sun]
We sat on the beach, soaking up the sun.
A parton ültünk, és kiélveztük a napsütést.
She spent hours soaking up the atmosphere of the old town.
Órákat töltött azzal, hogy magába szívja az óváros hangulatát.
He likes to soak up every detail when visiting new places.
Примеры для изучающих
I like to soak up the sun.
Szeretek a napon sütkérezni.
We soak up the view from here.
Innen kiélvezzük a kilátást.
She soaks up the feeling of the city.
Значение
Fully enjoy and take in atmosphere
Коллокации
soak up the sun
|soak up the atmosphere
Синонимы
savor (Focuses on enjoying slowly and with appreciation.)
Антонимы
ignore (To not notice or pay attention to an experience.)
Темы
travel
|emotions
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To enjoy a place or feeling by paying attention to it fully.
To take in and enjoy an experience, place, or atmosphere completely.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
soak
IPA
GB/sˈoʊk/
US/sˈoʊk/
Слоги и ударение
soak (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (soak)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: soak
- 3rd Person Singular: soaks
- Present Participle: soaking
- Past: soaked
Родственные слова
Forms
soaks
verb
soaking
verb
soaked
verb
Выражения
let something soak in
1/lˈɛt sˈʌmθɪŋ sˈoʊk ˈɪn/
fixed phrase
Give time for idea to be understood fully
To give yourself time to understand new information or ideas fully.
Примеры
- She paused to let his words soak in.
- It took a while for the news to soak in after hearing it.
soak it up
1/sˈoʊk ˈɪt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Enjoy something fully while it lasts
To enjoy an experience fully and not rush through it.
Примеры
- Just sit back, relax, and soak it up while you can.
- She soaked it up, knowing this chance would not come again soon.
soak up the sun
1/sˈoʊk ˈʌp ðə sˈʌn/
fixed phrase
Lie or sit enjoying sunlight
To sit or lie outside and enjoy the warm sunlight.
Примеры
- They spent the afternoon soaking up the sun by the pool.
- On vacation, I just want to relax and soak up the sun.
soaked to the skin
1/sˈoʊkt tə ðə skˈɪn/
idiom
Completely wet all over body/clothes
To be very wet all over your clothes and body.
Примеры
- By the time we got home, we were soaked to the skin.
- He was soaked to the skin after walking in the rain without an umbrella.