Английский - Венгерский

sorry

gb/sˈɑɹi/ us/sˈɑɹi/
A1 Английский
~ 900
sajnál, megbán, bocsánat, elnézést, együttérez, szánalmas, siralmas
A1
1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is sorry (for/about [something])
I’m really sorry for breaking your mug.
Nagyon sajnálom, hogy eltörtem a bögrédet.
She felt sorry about missing his birthday.
Sajnálta, hogy nem tudott elmenni a születésnapjára.
We’re sorry to keep you waiting.
He said he was sorry for the mistake.
I’m sorry if my words hurt you.
Примеры для изучающих
I am sorry for being late.
Sajnálom, hogy elkéstem.
She is sorry about the noise.
Sajnálja a zajt.
We are sorry for the mistake.
He is sorry to miss the party.
I am sorry if I hurt you.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sorry' with 'sad'. 'Sorry' in this sense is about regret for an action, not general unhappiness.
Значение
feeling regret or guilt
Коллокации
deeply sorry |truly sorry |so sorry |very sorry |sorry for the inconvenience
Синонимы
apologetic (Focuses more on showing that you are sorry rather than the feeling itself.)
Антонимы
unrepentant (Shows no regret or guilt for actions.)
Темы
emotions |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Определение

Feeling bad because you did something wrong or caused a problem.

Feeling regret, sadness, or guilt for something you have done that has caused harm or inconvenience to someone.

A1
2
Sorry, could you say that again?
Bocsánat, meg tudná ismételni?
Oh, sorry, I didn’t see you there.
Jaj, bocsánat, nem vettem észre.
Sorry about that, my phone was on silent.
Примеры для изучающих
Sorry, can you repeat that?
Bocsánat, megismételnéd?
Sorry, I did not hear you.
Bocsánat, nem hallottam.
Oh, sorry, I forgot to call.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'excuse me' instead of 'sorry' when they mean an apology; 'excuse me' can be used before interrupting but not always as an apology.
Значение
used to apologize or request repetition
Коллокации
Sorry, what? |Sorry about that |Oh, sorry
Синонимы
pardon (More formal or polite when asking someone to repeat something.)
Темы
communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
Определение

A quick way to say you are sorry, or to ask someone to say something again.

Used to express apology in a brief way or to politely ask someone to repeat what they said.

A2
3
Модель употребления:
[someone] feels sorry for [someone]
I feel sorry for the children in that situation.
Sajnálom a gyerekeket abban a helyzetben.
She felt sorry for him after hearing his story.
Megsajnálta, miután meghallotta a történetét.
We should feel sorry for people who are struggling.
Примеры для изучающих
I feel sorry for the dog.
Sajnálom a kutyát.
She feels sorry for him.
Sajnálja őt.
We feel sorry for the old man.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'feel sorry for' with 'be sorry for'; the former is about pity, the latter about apology.
Значение
feeling pity for someone
Коллокации
feel sorry for |really sorry for
Синонимы
compassionate (Broader term meaning showing care and concern for others.)
Антонимы
unsympathetic (Not showing understanding or pity for someone's problems.)
Темы
emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
Определение

Feeling bad for someone because something bad happened to them.

Feeling pity or compassion for someone's unfortunate situation.

B1 INFORMAL
4
The garden was in a sorry state after the storm.
A vihar után a kert siralmas állapotban volt.
That’s a sorry excuse for being late.
Ez szánalmas kifogás arra, hogy elkéstél.
His shoes were in a sorry condition.
Примеры для изучающих
The house is in a sorry state.
A ház siralmas állapotban van.
This is a sorry excuse for food.
Ez ételnek is szánalmas.
My shoes are in a sorry condition.
Значение
in a poor or pitiful condition
Коллокации
a sorry state |sorry excuse
Синонимы
pathetic (More judgmental and often insulting.)
Антонимы
impressive (Causing admiration due to quality or condition.)
Темы
descriptions |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Определение

In very bad condition or not good enough.

In a poor, pitiful, or inadequate state or quality.

Грамматика
Словарная форма
sorry
IPA
GB/sˈɑɹi/
US/sˈɑɹi/
Слоги и ударение
sorry (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (sorry)
Формы слова
Adjective
  • Base: sorry
  • Comparative: sorrier
  • Superlative: sorriest
Родственные слова
Forms
sorrier adjective sorriest adjective
Core family
apologize verb A2 apology noun A2
Related words
apologetic adjective regret noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
unapologetic adjective
Advanced or less common
remorse noun B2 remorseful adjective C1
Выражения

feel sorry for (someone)

1
/fˈil sˈɑɹi fɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase

to pity someone’s situation

To feel bad because something bad happened to someone else.

Примеры
  • I really feel sorry for her after hearing what happened.
  • They felt sorry for the lost puppy.

sorry about that

1
/sˈɑɹi əbˈaʊt ðˈæt/
fixed phrase

apologizing for something recent

Used to say you are sorry about something that just happened or was mentioned.

Примеры
  • Sorry about that, I didn’t mean to interrupt.
  • We’re sorry about that delay in service.

sorry not sorry

1
/sˈɑɹi nˈɑt sˈɑɹi/
fixed phrase informal

no real regret despite offense

Used when you say you are not really sorry about something, often in a joking or defiant way.

Примеры
  • I ate the last slice of pizza—sorry not sorry.
  • Sorry not sorry, but I had to tell the truth.

sorry to hear that

1
/sˈɑɹi tə hˈɪɹ ðˈæt/
fixed phrase

express sympathy after bad news

Used to show you feel bad after hearing someone’s bad news.

Примеры
  • I’m sorry to hear that your trip was cancelled.
  • Sorry to hear that things didn’t go well.

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