souvenir
gb/sˌuvənˈɪɹ/ us/sˌuvənˈɪɹ/
B1
Английский
emléktárgy, szuvenír, emlékkiadvány, emlékkönyv, műsorfüzet, emlék
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
emléktárgy
B1
szuvenír
B2
Модель употребления:
a souvenir (of/from [place/event])
I bought a small magnet as a souvenir of Paris.
Vettem egy kis hűtőmágnest emlékbe Párizsból.
He brought back souvenirs for everyone in the office.
Minden irodai kollégájának hozott haza valamilyen emléktárgyat.
This ticket stub is my souvenir from the concert.
Примеры для изучающих
I bought a souvenir in the gift shop.
Vettem egy emléktárgyat az ajándékboltban.
This is a souvenir from my trip.
Ez egy emléktárgy, amelyet az utazásomról hoztam.
Частая ошибка:
Common issues: misspelling as *souvenier*; using it for the whole trip (it means the object).
Значение
memento from a trip or event
Коллокации
buy a souvenir
|pick up a souvenir
|bring back souvenirs
|a souvenir shop
|a souvenir store
|a souvenir stand
|a souvenir gift
|holiday souvenirs
|cheap souvenirs
|keep it as a souvenir
Синонимы
keepsake (Often something kept for personal sentimental value.)
|
memento (More formal; often emphasizes remembering an event.)
|
token (Often small and symbolic rather than valuable.)
Темы
travel
|shopping
|daily_life
|culture
Определение
Something you keep to remember a place or event.
An object that you keep or buy to remind you of a place you visited or an experience you had.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
a souvenir program/book (for [event])
They sold souvenir programs at the entrance to the theater.
A színház bejáratánál emlékbe szánt műsorfüzeteket árultak.
My grandfather kept a souvenir book from the 1964 World’s Fair.
A nagyapám megőrzött egy emlékkönyvet az 1964-es világkiállításról.
The club released a souvenir edition to mark its anniversary.
Примеры для изучающих
I bought a souvenir program at the show.
Vettem egy műsorfüzetet emlékbe az előadáson.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think it means a plan or schedule for buying souvenirs; it means a commemorative publication.
Значение
commemorative booklet or program
Коллокации
souvenir program
|souvenir programme
|souvenir book
|souvenir brochure
|souvenir edition
|official souvenir program
|souvenir magazine
|commemorative souvenir book
Синонимы
commemorative program (More explicit about celebrating or marking the event.)
|
keepsake program (More informal; highlights that it is meant to be kept.)
Темы
events
|publishing
|culture
Определение
A special booklet for an event that people keep to remember it.
A special program, booklet, or edition made for a particular event and kept as a memento.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
LITERARY
3
emlék
A2
Модель употребления:
a souvenir of [time/experience/person]
The photograph brought back souvenirs of her childhood.
A fénykép gyermekkori emlékeket idézett fel benne.
He spoke of the war as a souvenir that never left him.
Olyan emlékként beszélt a háborúról, amelytől soha nem tudott szabadulni.
Частая ошибка:
This sense is uncommon in everyday English; most of the time 'souvenir' means an object, not a memory.
Значение
a memory or recollection
Коллокации
a souvenir of childhood
|souvenirs of the past
|painful souvenirs
|cherished souvenirs
|souvenirs of youth
Синонимы
recollection (Neutral and common for remembering past events.)
|
memory (The most general word; much more common than this sense.)
Антонимы
forgetfulness (The state of not remembering.)
Темы
memory
|emotions
|literature
Определение
(Literary) a memory from the past.
A memory of something from the past; a recollection.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
souvenir
IPA
GB/sˌuvənˈɪɹ/
US/sˌuvənˈɪɹ/
Слоги и ударение
souven - ir (2 слога)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: souvenir
- Plural: souvenirs
Выражения
as a souvenir
1/ˈæz ə sˌuvənˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
to keep as a memento
To keep something to remember a place or event.
Примеры
- I kept the ticket as a souvenir.
- She took a shell from the beach as a souvenir.
Примеры для изучающих
- I kept it as a souvenir.
souvenir photo
1/sˌuvənˈɪɹ fˈoʊtoʊ/
fixed phrase
photo kept as a memento
A photo you keep to remember something.
Примеры
- They took a souvenir photo at the top of the tower.
- You can buy a souvenir photo after the roller-coaster ride.
Примеры для изучающих
- We took a souvenir photo.
souvenir shop
1/sˌuvənˈɪɹ ʃˈɑp/
fixed phrase
store selling mementos to tourists
A store where you can buy souvenirs.
Примеры
- There’s a souvenir shop next to the museum entrance.
- We stopped at a souvenir shop to buy postcards.
Примеры для изучающих
- Let’s go to a souvenir shop.
souvenir stand
1/sˌuvənˈɪɹ stˈænd/
fixed phrase
small booth selling souvenirs
A small place that sells souvenirs.
Примеры
- We grabbed a keychain from a souvenir stand outside the stadium.
- Souvenir stands line the walkway to the beach.
Примеры для изучающих
- I bought a hat at a souvenir stand.
souvenir t-shirt
1/sˌuvənˈɪɹ tˈi ʃˈɚt/
fixed phrase
T-shirt bought as a memento
A T-shirt you buy to remember a place or event.
Примеры
- He wore a souvenir T-shirt from Hawaii.
- I bought a souvenir T-shirt at the festival.
Примеры для изучающих
- I bought a souvenir T-shirt.