spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
Английский
puritán, spártai
B2
1
Модель употребления:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
Примеры для изучающих
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
Значение
simple and lacking comfort
Коллокации
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
Синонимы
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
Антонимы
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
Темы
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
Определение
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
Модель употребления:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
Примеры для изучающих
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
Частая ошибка:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
Значение
tough and self-disciplined
Коллокации
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
Синонимы
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
Антонимы
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
Темы
lifestyle
|health
|sports
Определение
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
Модель употребления:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
Примеры для изучающих
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
Частая ошибка:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
Значение
relating to ancient Sparta
Коллокации
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
Синонимы
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
Антонимы
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
Темы
history
|culture
|education
Определение
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
4
spártai
B2
Модель употребления:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
Примеры для изучающих
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
Частая ошибка:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
Значение
person from ancient Sparta
Коллокации
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
Синонимы
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
Антонимы
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
Темы
history
|people
Определение
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
Грамматика
Словарная форма
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
Слоги и ударение
spartan (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
Выражения
Пока для этой статьи нет связанных выражений.