spray
gb/spɹˈeɪ/ us/spɹˈeɪ/
A2
Английский
~ 4600
permetez, fúj, permet, szórófejes flakon, spray, ágacska, virágdísz, virágos ág
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to spray [something] with [liquid]
She sprayed perfume on her wrists before leaving.
Indulás előtt parfümöt fújt a csuklójára.
The farmer sprayed the crops with pesticide.
A gazda növényvédő szerrel permetezte a növényeket.
He sprayed water on the dusty road to keep it from blowing away.
They sprayed paint evenly over the wall.
The cleaner sprayed the window before wiping it.
Примеры для изучающих
She sprayed water on the flowers.
Vizet permetezett a virágokra.
He sprayed paint on the wall.
Festéket fújt a falra.
The man sprayed his shirt with perfume.
They sprayed the room with air freshener.
I sprayed the plants this morning.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'spray' with 'spill'; 'spill' means liquid accidentally falls, while 'spray' means to send it out deliberately in fine drops.
Значение
Send liquid out in fine drops
Коллокации
spray water
|spray perfume
|spray paint
|spray insecticide
Синонимы
squirt (Implies a more narrow, often stronger stream of liquid rather than a fine mist.)
Антонимы
absorb (Opposite in that it means taking in liquid rather than sending it out.)
Темы
daily life
|cleaning
|gardening
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To push liquid out in many small drops.
To force liquid out of a container in a fine mist or stream, often over a wide area.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
2
permet
B1
The sea spray soaked our clothes.
A tengeri permet átáztatta a ruhánkat.
A light spray of perfume filled the room.
Finom parfümpermet töltötte be a szobát.
He felt the cool spray from the waterfall.
The gardener adjusted the spray to cover more flowers.
Sea spray made the rocks slippery.
Примеры для изучающих
The sea spray got on my face.
Az arcomra csapódott a tengeri permet.
I like the spray from the shower.
Szeretem a zuhanyból jövő permetet.
The spray from the bottle smells nice.
The wind carried the spray far away.
She cleaned the table with a light spray.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'spray' (liquid drops) with 'foam' (bubbles).
Значение
Liquid in fine drops in air
Коллокации
sea spray
|a spray of perfume
|spray bottle
|light spray
Синонимы
mist (Usually refers to natural or very fine spray, often from atmospheric conditions.)
Антонимы
pool (A collected body of liquid rather than dispersed drops.)
Темы
daily life
|nature
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Many small drops of liquid in the air.
A mass of small drops of liquid sent through the air, usually from a container or natural source.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
spray
B1
He bought a new spray for cleaning windows.
Vett egy új ablaktisztító spray-t.
The stylist used a hair spray to set her hair.
A fodrász hajlakkot használt, hogy rögzítse a frizuráját.
Pepper spray is used for self-defense.
The gardener used a spray to water the plants.
I need to refill the spray with disinfectant.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a spray for my hair.
Van hajspray-m.
The cleaner uses a spray for windows.
A takarító ablaktisztító spray-t használ.
She bought pepper spray for safety.
I used a spray to clean the table.
He filled the spray with water.
Значение
Device for emitting fine mist
Коллокации
spray bottle
|hair spray
|pepper spray
Синонимы
atomizer (A technical term for a device that sprays liquids, less common in daily speech.)
Темы
daily life
|tools
|daily_life
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A bottle or machine that sends out liquid in small drops.
A container or device designed to send out liquid in a fine mist or stream.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
4
She wore a spray of orchids on her dress.
Orchideadíszt tűzött a ruhájára.
A spray of holly decorated the table.
Egy magyalág díszítette az asztalt.
He picked a spray of lilac for her.
The florist arranged sprays of flowers in vases.
Примеры для изучающих
She has a spray of flowers on her hat.
Virágdísz van a kalapján.
I saw a spray of roses in the garden.
Láttam egy rózsákkal teli ágat a kertben.
The table has a spray of green leaves.
He gave her a spray of white flowers.
Значение
Small branch with flowers/leaves
Коллокации
a spray of roses
|a spray of blossoms
Синонимы
twig (Refers generally to a small branch, not specifically one with flowers or leaves for decoration.)
Темы
nature
|gardening
|arts_entertainment
|daily_life
Определение
A small part of a plant with flowers or leaves.
A small branch or stem bearing flowers, leaves, or berries, often used for decoration.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
spray
IPA
GB/spɹˈeɪ/
US/spɹˈeɪ/
Слоги и ударение
spray (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (spray)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: spray
- Plural: spray, sprays
Verb
- Base: spray
- 3rd Person Singular: sprays
- Present Participle: spraying
- Past: sprayed
Родственные слова
Forms
sprays
noun
spraying
verb
sprayed
verb
Core family
sprayer
noun
Related words
sprayable
adjective
Выражения
pepper spray
1/pˈɛpɚ spɹˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
Self-defense irritant aerosol
A chemical in a can that hurts eyes and skin, used for self-defense.
Примеры
- The woman used pepper spray to stop the attacker.
- Police are trained to use pepper spray safely.
spray on
1/spɹˈeɪ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Apply something via spraying
To put something, like paint or perfume, onto something by spraying it.
Примеры
- Spray on the sunscreen before going outside.
- They sprayed on a fresh coat of paint.
spray paint
1/spɹˈeɪ pˈeɪnt/
fixed phrase
Paint applied by spraying
To paint something by spraying paint from a can or machine.
Примеры
- They decided to spray paint the old chairs bright red.
- Someone spray painted graffiti on the wall.