spring
gb/spɹˈɪŋ/ us/spɹˈɪŋ/
A1
Английский
~ 1700
tavasz, ugrik, rugó, felbukkan, megjelenik, forrás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
1
tavasz
A1
Модель употребления:
[something] happens in spring
We usually go hiking in spring when the weather is mild.
Tavasszal általában túrázni megyünk, amikor enyhe az idő.
The cherry blossoms bloom in early spring.
A cseresznyevirágok kora tavasszal nyílnak.
Spring is my favorite time of year.
Примеры для изучающих
I like spring because it is warm.
Szeretem a tavaszt, mert meleg van.
Many flowers open in spring.
Tavasszal sok virág kinyílik.
We have a holiday in spring.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'spring' (the season) with 'spring' meaning 'to jump'. Context usually makes the meaning clear.
Значение
Season after winter
Коллокации
in spring
|spring flowers
|spring weather
|spring break
Синонимы
springtime (A slightly more poetic or literary term for the same season.)
Антонимы
autumn (The season opposite in the yearly cycle; follows summer instead of preceding it.)
Темы
nature
|weather
|daily life
|time
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The time of year after winter when the weather gets warmer and plants start to grow.
The season of the year between winter and summer, when temperatures rise and plants begin to grow again.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
ugrik
A1
Модель употребления:
to spring [somewhere]
The cat sprang onto the windowsill.
A macska felugrott az ablakpárkányra.
She sprang out of bed when she heard the alarm.
Kipattant az ágyból, amikor meghallotta az ébresztőt.
He sprang forward to catch the ball.
Примеры для изучающих
The dog springs over the fence.
A kutya átugrik a kerítésen.
She springs from her chair.
Felugrik a székéből.
I spring to the door.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse this verb with 'jump' without noticing that 'spring' often suggests suddenness or energy.
Значение
Jump or move quickly
Коллокации
spring into action
|spring forward
|spring up
Синонимы
leap (Often suggests a longer or higher jump; can be more dramatic.)
Антонимы
sink (To go down slowly, opposite of moving up quickly.)
Темы
movement
|sports
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To jump or move fast and suddenly.
To move or jump suddenly and quickly, often forward or upward.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
rugó
A2
The mattress has several broken springs.
A matracban több törött rugó van.
You need a new spring for your watch.
Új rugó kell az órádba.
The door won't close properly because the spring is worn out.
Примеры для изучающих
The pen has a small spring inside.
A tollban van egy kis rugó.
The chair has soft springs.
A székben puha rugók vannak.
I can see the spring in the toy.
Значение
Coiled metal device
Коллокации
metal spring
|bed spring
|coil spring
Синонимы
coil (Can refer to any looped material, not just one used for elasticity.)
Антонимы
rigid bar (A solid piece that does not bend or spring back.)
Темы
technology
|manufacturing
|work
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A long, thin piece of metal made into a coil that goes back to its shape after you press or pull it.
A piece of metal that is shaped into a coil and can be pressed or stretched but returns to its original shape, used in machines, furniture, and other devices.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
felbukkan
B2
megjelenik
B1
Модель употребления:
to spring up [somewhere]
New cafes have sprung up all over the city.
Új kávézók bukkantak fel szerte a városban.
A smile sprang to her face.
Mosoly jelent meg az arcán.
Problems sprang up during construction.
Примеры для изучающих
Shops spring up in this street.
Üzletek bukkannak fel ezen az utcán.
A flower springs up in the garden.
Egy virág bújik elő a kertben.
New houses spring up near the river.
Значение
Appear suddenly
Коллокации
spring up overnight
|spring up everywhere
Синонимы
emerge (More formal; does not always imply suddenness.)
Антонимы
disappear (To go out of view or existence, opposite of appearing.)
Темы
nature
|society
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To start or appear fast and suddenly.
To come into existence, view, or operation quickly and unexpectedly.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
5
forrás
A2
We filled our bottles at a mountain spring.
Megtöltöttük a palackjainkat egy hegyi forrásnál.
The village gets its water from a natural spring.
A falu egy természetes forrásból kapja a vizét.
Hot springs attract many tourists to the area.
Примеры для изучающих
We drink from the spring.
A forrásból iszunk.
The spring water is clean.
A forrásvíz tiszta.
A hot spring is near my house.
Значение
Natural water source
Коллокации
hot spring
|mountain spring
|freshwater spring
Синонимы
fountainhead (More literary; refers to the original source of something, not just water.)
Антонимы
dry well (A well or source with no water, opposite of a flowing spring.)
Темы
nature
|geography
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A place where water comes up from the ground naturally.
A place where water flows naturally from the ground.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
spring
IPA
GB/spɹˈɪŋ/
US/spɹˈɪŋ/
Слоги и ударение
spring (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (spring)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: spring
- Plural: spring, springs
Verb
- Base: spring
- 3rd Person Singular: springs
- Present Participle: springing
- Past: sprang, sprung
- Past Participle: sprung
Родственные слова
Forms
springs
noun
springing
verb
sprang
verb
sprung
verb
Core family
springtime
noun
Related words
springy
adjective
Advanced or less common
springboard
noun
springiness
noun
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: sprang, sprung Verb
- Irregular past participle: sprung Verb
Выражения
no spring chicken
1/nˈoʊ spɹˈɪŋ t͡ʃˈɪkən/
idiom
informal
Not young anymore
Used to say someone is not young anymore.
Примеры
- He can still run fast, but he's no spring chicken.
- She may be no spring chicken, but she's very experienced.
spring to mind
1/spɹˈɪŋ tə mˈaɪnd/
idiom
Come to mind quickly
To think of something very quickly without trying hard.
Примеры
- When you mention Italy, pizza springs to mind.
- Her name didn't immediately spring to mind.
spring up overnight
1/spɹˈɪŋ ˈʌp ˈoʊvɚnˈaɪt/
fixed phrase
Appear very suddenly
To appear very fast, like in one night.
Примеры
- Shops seem to spring up overnight in this area.
- A new problem sprang up overnight and delayed the project.
spring into action
1/spɹˈɪŋ ˈɪntu ˈækʃən/
idiom
Start quickly and energetically
To start doing something fast and with energy.
Примеры
- When the fire alarm rang, everyone sprang into action.
- As soon as the alarm sounded, the firefighters sprang into action.
- She sprang into action when she heard the baby crying.
- When she saw the mess, she sprang into action to clean it up.