stand
gb/stˈænd/ us/stˈænd/
A1
Английский
~ 2800
áll, elvisel, bír, eltűr, állvány, stand, tartó, álláspont, kiállás, állásfoglalás
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
1
áll
A1
Модель употребления:
to stand [somewhere]
She stood by the window watching the rain.
Az ablaknál állt, és nézte az esőt.
Please stand still while I take your picture.
Kérlek, állj mozdulatlanul, amíg lefényképezlek.
We stood in line for over an hour.
He stood at the edge of the stage, waiting to speak.
The children stood quietly during the ceremony.
Примеры для изучающих
I stand next to my friend.
A barátom mellett állok.
Please stand here.
Kérlek, állj ide.
They stand in a line.
He stands near the door.
We stand in the park.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'stand' with 'stay', but 'stand' describes a physical position, not remaining in a place generally.
Значение
Be upright on feet
Коллокации
stand still
|stand tall
|stand in line
|stand near
|stand quietly
Синонимы
remain upright (More formal and descriptive, emphasizes not falling or sitting.)
Антонимы
sit (Opposite in body position, with weight supported by the buttocks.)
Темы
daily life
|body
|movement
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To be on your feet and not sitting or lying down.
To support oneself on the feet in an upright position without moving.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
can't stand [something/someone]
I can't stand loud music when I'm working.
Nem bírom a hangos zenét, amikor dolgozom.
She can't stand his bad manners.
Nem bírja a rossz modorát.
I can't stand being late to meetings.
He can't stand the smell of smoke.
They can't stand watching horror movies.
Примеры для изучающих
I can't stand cold weather.
Nem bírom a hideg időt.
She can't stand loud music.
Nem bírja a hangos zenét.
He can't stand spicy food.
We can't stand waiting so long.
I can't stand rude people.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may incorrectly use 'stand' without 'can't' to mean tolerate; in this sense, it is mostly negative and often used with 'can't'.
Значение
Tolerate or endure
Коллокации
can't stand noise
|can't stand waiting
|can't stand the heat
Синонимы
tolerate (Neutral term for allowing or putting up with something.)
Антонимы
enjoy (Opposite in emotional reaction; to take pleasure in something.)
Темы
emotions
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To accept something you do not like.
To accept or endure someone or something unpleasant without complaining too much.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
The vendor sold fruit from a small stand.
Az árus egy kis standról árult gyümölcsöt.
Put the flowers on the plant stand by the window.
Tedd a virágokat az ablak melletti virágállványra.
We stopped at a lemonade stand run by kids.
The brochures are on the display stand near the door.
She bought jewelry from a craft stand at the fair.
Примеры для изучающих
The books are on the stand.
A könyvek az állványon vannak.
We saw a fruit stand.
Láttunk egy gyümölcsárus standot.
He made a wood stand for his TV.
There is a plant stand in the room.
They sell drinks at a small stand.
Значение
Structure for display or support
Коллокации
book stand
|market stand
|display stand
Синонимы
stall (Often used for a small shop or selling place, especially outdoors.)
Антонимы
pile (An untidy heap rather than a structured holder.)
Темы
objects
|shopping
|daily_life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A thing that holds or shows something.
A piece of furniture or structure designed to hold, support, or display something upright.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
4
áll
A1
Модель употребления:
[something] stands [somewhere]
The old church stands at the center of town.
A régi templom a város központjában áll.
A statue stands in the park as a memorial.
A parkban emlékműként áll egy szobor.
The tower stands over 300 meters tall.
That house still stands after 200 years.
The tree stands near the river bank.
Примеры для изучающих
The school stands near my home.
Az iskola az otthonom közelében áll.
A big tree stands in the garden.
Egy nagy fa áll a kertben.
The shop stands on Main Street.
The statue stands in front of the museum.
The hotel stands beside the lake.
Значение
Be located upright somewhere
Коллокации
statue stands
|building stands on hill
Синонимы
be situated (More formal and general for location, not necessarily upright.)
Антонимы
lie (Refers to being positioned flat rather than upright.)
Темы
places
|objects
|space
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To be in one place in an upright way.
To be in an upright position at a particular place, often referring to objects or buildings.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
5
She took a strong stand against corruption.
Határozottan kiállt a korrupció ellen.
The company has taken a clear stand on environmental issues.
A vállalat egyértelmű álláspontot foglalt el a környezetvédelmi kérdésekben.
His stand on education reform is well known.
Many people respect her for her moral stand.
They refused to change their stand despite criticism.
Примеры для изучающих
He took a stand against bad rules.
Kiállt a rossz szabályok ellen.
They have a strong stand on safety.
Határozott álláspontjuk van a biztonsággal kapcsolatban.
Her stand is clear on this problem.
We respect his moral stand.
The group made a firm stand for peace.
Значение
Position on an issue
Коллокации
take a stand
|firm stand
Синонимы
stance (Very close meaning; often used interchangeably in formal contexts.)
Антонимы
indifference (Lack of opinion or position on an issue.)
Темы
politics
|opinions
|communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
What someone believes about something important.
An attitude, opinion, or principle that someone adopts publicly about something important.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
stand
IPA
GB/stˈænd/
US/stˈænd/
Слоги и ударение
stand (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (stand)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: stand
- Plural: stands
Verb
- Base: stand
- 3rd Person Singular: stands
- Present Participle: standing
- Past: stood
- Past Participle: stood
Родственные слова
Forms
stands
noun
standing
verb
stood
verb
Core family
Related words
outstanding
adjective B1
standpoint
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
misunderstand
verb B1
misunderstanding
noun
Advanced or less common
withstand
verb B2
standstill
noun B2
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: stood Verb
- Irregular past participle: stood Verb
Выражения
make a stand
1/mˈeɪk ə stˈænd/
idiom
Defend position strongly
To speak or act strongly to defend what you believe is right.
Примеры
- They made a stand against unfair laws.
- He decided to make a stand for freedom.
stand in line
1/stˈænd ˈɪn lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
Wait in a queue upright
To wait with other people in a line until it's your turn.
Примеры
- We had to stand in line for tickets.
- People stood in line outside the store.
stand out
1/stˈænd ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Be noticeable or distinctive
To be easy to see or notice because you are different or better than others.
Примеры
- Her bright dress made her stand out in the crowd.
- His work really stands out from the rest.
stand up for
1/stˈænd ˈʌp fɚ/
phrasal verb
Defend or support belief/person
To speak or act to protect someone or something you think is right.
Примеры
- You must learn to stand up for yourself.
- They stood up for their rights.
stand by
1/stˈænd bˈaɪ/
phrasal verb
Support during difficulty
To stay loyal to someone and help them when they have problems.
Примеры
- She stood by her friend during the trial.
- Please stand by for further instructions.
- We will stand by our decision no matter what.
- Rescue teams are standing by in case of emergency.