startling
gb/stˈɑɹtəlɪŋ/ us/stˈɑɹtəlɪŋ/
B2
Английский
~ 5600
megdöbbentő, döbbenetes, meglepő, feltűnő, harsány, rikító
B2
1
Модель употребления:
[something] is startling
The report contains some truly startling statistics about climate change.
A jelentés valóban megdöbbentő statisztikákat tartalmaz az éghajlatváltozásról.
It is startling how little attention the issue has received.
Megdöbbentő, milyen kevés figyelmet kapott ez a kérdés.
The documentary ends with the startling revelation that the tests were faked.
Her sudden resignation was startling to everyone in the company.
The scientist made the startling claim that the results might change modern medicine.
Примеры для изучающих
The movie has a startling ending.
A filmnek megdöbbentő befejezése van.
I found it startling that nobody answered his question.
Megdöbbentőnek találtam, hogy senki sem válaszolt a kérdésére.
There was a startling noise outside the window.
His answer was so honest that it was a bit startling.
The teacher gave us the startling news that the exam was tomorrow.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use "startled" instead of "startling" for this meaning. "Startled" usually describes how a person feels (for example, "She felt startled"), while "startling" usually describes the thing that causes the surprise (for example, "a startling result"). Learners may also confuse "startling" with "starting"; these have different meanings and pronunciations.
Значение
very surprising or slightly shocking
Коллокации
startling revelation
|startling discovery
|startling news
|startling statistics
|startling fact
|startling claim
Синонимы
surprising (More general and slightly weaker; does not always suggest shock or worry.)
|
shocking (Stronger and more negative, often used for very upsetting or disturbing things.)
|
astonishing (Strong surprise, often with a sense of amazement; slightly more formal or literary.)
|
startlingly (Adverb form; describes the manner or degree of something being surprising.)
Антонимы
unsurprising (Shows that something is expected and does not cause surprise.)
|
reassuring (Opposite emotional effect: makes people feel calm and safe instead of shocked or worried.)
Темы
emotions
|news
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Very surprising in a way that may also shock or worry people because they did not expect it.
Causing a strong feeling of surprise, often mixed with slight shock or worry, especially because something is very unexpected.
C1
2
Модель употребления:
startling [noun]
The painting uses startling colors to create a sense of energy.
A festmény feltűnő színekkel teremt energikus hatást.
She walked in wearing a startling red dress that turned every head in the room.
Feltűnő piros ruhában lépett be, és a teremben minden tekintet rászegeződött.
The photographer captured a startling image of the storm clouds over the city.
His eyes were a startling blue against his dark hair.
There is a startling contrast between the old stone church and the glass office tower beside it.
Примеры для изучающих
The room had a startling mix of bright colors.
A szobában feltűnő keverékben jelentek meg az élénk színek.
Her dress was a startling green, so everyone noticed her.
A ruhája feltűnő zöld volt, ezért mindenki észrevette.
The photo shows a startling contrast between light and dark.
He has a startling tattoo on his neck.
The building is a startling shape and looks very modern.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think this meaning always includes emotional shock, but here "startling" can simply mean visually very strong or unusual. They may also overuse "very" ("very startling") where just "startling" is natural, because the word already suggests a high degree.
Значение
extremely noticeable or vivid in appearance
Коллокации
startling contrast
|startling blue eyes
|startling colors
|startling image
|startling design
Синонимы
striking (Very close in meaning; often used in similar visual contexts.)
|
vivid (Focuses more on strong, bright color or clarity.)
|
eye-catching (More informal; strongly emphasizes attracting attention.)
Антонимы
dull (Describes something that does not attract attention, often because the color or design is not bright.)
|
plain (Simple and not noticeable in appearance.)
Темы
appearance
|art
|description
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
Определение
Very strong and easy to see in a way that makes you look at it immediately, especially because of its color or shape.
Very striking or vivid in appearance, color, or style, so that it immediately draws attention.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
startling
IPA
GB/stˈɑɹtəlɪŋ/
US/stˈɑɹtəlɪŋ/
Слоги и ударение
start - ling (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (start)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: startling
Родственные слова
Core family
Выражения
a startling number of
1/ə stˈɑɹtəlɪŋ nˈʌmbɚ əv/
fixed phrase
an unexpectedly large or small amount
Used before a plural noun to say that the amount of something is much bigger (or sometimes smaller) than people would expect, and this surprises them.
Примеры
- A startling number of people chose not to vote in the last election.
- The report shows a startling number of errors in the data.
- There were a startling number of tourists in the small village.
in a startling turn of events
1/ˈɪn ə stˈɑɹtəlɪŋ tˈɚn əv ɪvˈɛnts/
fixed phrase
when the situation changes surprisingly
Used to introduce a part of a story where the situation changes in a very surprising way.
Примеры
- In a startling turn of events, the company’s smallest product became its biggest success.
- The team was losing badly, but in a startling turn of events they scored three goals in the last five minutes.