stop
gb/stˈɑp/ us/stˈɑp/
A1
Английский
~ 3000
megállít, leállít, megáll, abbahagy, leáll, megálló, állomás, megállás, leállás
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
1
Модель употребления:
to stop [something]
He stopped the car at the red light.
Megállította az autót a piros lámpánál.
Can you stop the music for a moment?
Le tudnád állítani egy pillanatra a zenét?
The guard stopped the man at the entrance.
They stopped production due to safety concerns.
Примеры для изучающих
Please stop the car here.
Kérlek, állítsd meg itt az autót.
Stop the music now.
Állítsd le most a zenét.
The teacher stopped the game.
He stopped the bus quickly.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'stop' with 'finish'; 'stop' means to make something cease before it might be complete, while 'finish' means to bring it to completion.
Значение
Make something stop moving
Коллокации
stop the car
|stop the machine
|stop the music
|stop traffic
Синонимы
halt (Slightly more formal and abrupt in tone; often used in official or military contexts.)
Антонимы
start (Means to begin motion or operation, the opposite of stopping.)
Темы
daily life
|transportation
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Определение
To make someone or something not move or work anymore.
To cause a person, vehicle, machine, or other thing to no longer move or function.
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
2
Модель употребления:
to stop [verb+ing]
She stopped walking to tie her shoe.
Séta közben megállt, hogy bekösse a cipőjét.
I stopped working at six o’clock.
Hat órakor abbahagytam a munkát.
He stopped talking when the phone rang.
Примеры для изучающих
I stop running when I am tired.
Abbahagyom a futást, amikor elfáradok.
She stopped reading her book.
Abbahagyta a könyv olvasását.
He stopped talking to me.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes forget to use the -ing form after 'stop' when referring to an activity, e.g., incorrect: 'I stopped to smoke' (which actually means 'I stopped in order to smoke'). Correct: 'I stopped smoking' (meaning I quit the habit).
Значение
Cease moving or operating
Коллокации
stop walking
|stop talking
|stop working
Синонимы
pause (Implies a temporary break rather than a complete end.)
Антонимы
continue (Means to keep doing something without stopping.)
Темы
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Определение
To not move or do something anymore.
To no longer move, operate, or continue doing something oneself.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
3
The bus stop is just around the corner.
A buszmegálló mindjárt a sarkon túl van.
Our next stop will be Chicago.
A következő állomásunk Chicago lesz.
They met at the train stop.
Примеры для изучающих
This is my bus stop.
Ez az én buszmegállóm.
The next stop is my house.
A következő megálló a házamnál van.
I wait at the bus stop.
Значение
Place where vehicles stop
Коллокации
bus stop
|train stop
|next stop
Синонимы
station (Larger and more permanent than a typical 'stop', usually with facilities.)
Темы
transportation
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A place where buses, trains, etc., stop for people to get on or off.
A place where buses, trains, or other vehicles regularly halt to pick up or drop off passengers or goods.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
4
The train made an unexpected stop.
A vonat váratlanul megállt.
They planned a quick stop for lunch.
Rövid megállást terveztek ebédre.
The car came to a gentle stop.
Примеры для изучающих
The bus made a stop here.
A busz itt megállt.
We made a stop for food.
Megálltunk enni.
The car made a quick stop.
Значение
Act of stopping movement/activity
Коллокации
make a quick stop
|emergency stop
|full stop
Синонимы
halt (More abrupt or formal than 'stop'.)
Темы
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Определение
A time when something stops moving or working.
An occasion when movement, operation, or activity is brought to an end.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
stop
IPA
GB/stˈɑp/
US/stˈɑp/
Слоги и ударение
stop (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (stop)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: stop
- Plural: stops
Verb
- Base: stop
- 3rd Person Singular: stops
- Present Participle: stopping
- Past: stopped
Родственные слова
Forms
stops
noun
stopping
verb
stopped
verb
Related words
stopper
noun
nonstop
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unstoppable
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
stoppage
noun
stoppable
adjective
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular present participle: stopping Verb
- Irregular past: stopped Verb
Выражения
at a dead stop
1/ˈæt ə dˈɛd stˈɑp/
fixed phrase
Completely motionless or inactive
Not moving at all.
Примеры
- Traffic was at a dead stop for hours.
- The project came to a dead stop after funding was cut.
come to a stop
1/kˈʌm tə ə stˈɑp/
fixed phrase
Gradually cease moving until still
To slow down and then not move anymore.
Примеры
- The train came to a stop at the platform.
- Her laughter came to a stop when she saw his face.
stop by
1/stˈɑp bˈaɪ/
phrasal verb
Make a short visit
To visit a place for a short time, often on your way somewhere else.
Примеры
- I’ll stop by your office after lunch.
- She stopped by to drop off some books.
stop over
1/stˈɑp ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Stay temporarily while traveling
To stay in a place for a short time on your way to another place.
Примеры
- We stopped over in Paris for two days on our way to Rome.
- They decided to stop over in Dubai before flying home.
stop over
1/stˈɑp ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
make a short stop
to stay somewhere for a short time while traveling to another place
Примеры
- We stopped over in Dubai on the way to Bangkok.
- If you stop over in Paris, you can take the train into the center.
- They plan to stop over for one night and continue in the morning.
Примеры для изучающих
- We will stop over in Rome.
- I stopped over for one night.