stratosphere
gb/stɹˈætəsfˌɪɹ/ us/stɹˈætəsfˌɪɹ/
C1
Английский
sztratoszféra, az egekben, az egekbe szökik
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
1
Модель употребления:
the stratosphere
Most commercial jets cruise near the bottom of the stratosphere.
A legtöbb utasszállító repülőgép a sztratoszféra alsó határa közelében repül.
The ozone layer sits within the stratosphere and helps block harmful ultraviolet light.
Az ózonréteg a sztratoszférában található, és segít kiszűrni a káros ultraibolya sugárzást.
A weather balloon carried instruments high into the stratosphere.
Примеры для изучающих
The stratosphere is above the troposphere.
A sztratoszféra a troposzféra fölött van.
Some balloons can fly into the stratosphere.
Egyes ballonok egészen a sztratoszféráig emelkedhetnek.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use stratosphere to mean the whole atmosphere; it is only one layer of it.
Значение
Atmospheric layer above the troposphere
Коллокации
the upper stratosphere
|the lower stratosphere
|the stratosphere layer
|stratospheric ozone
|the ozone layer in the stratosphere
|stratospheric temperatures
|stratospheric winds
|stratospheric circulation
|stratospheric balloon
|stratospheric aircraft
Синонимы
upper atmosphere (Broader term; includes more than just the stratosphere.)
Антонимы
troposphere (The atmospheric layer below the stratosphere, where most weather occurs.)
Темы
science
|weather
|environment
|earth_science
Определение
The part of the sky high above us, above where weather happens.
The layer of Earth’s atmosphere above the troposphere and below the mesosphere, where the temperature generally increases with altitude and where the ozone layer is found.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
2
az egekben
B2
Модель употребления:
in the stratosphere; into the stratosphere; [something] is in the stratosphere
After the new tax, cigarette prices went into the stratosphere.
Az új adó után a cigarettaárak az egekbe szöktek.
In some cities, rent is already in the stratosphere.
Egyes városokban a lakbérek már most az egekben vannak.
A few celebrity athletes earn salaries in the stratosphere.
Примеры для изучающих
The hotel prices are in the stratosphere.
A szállodai árak az egekben vannak.
My rent went into the stratosphere.
A lakbérem az egekbe szökött.
Частая ошибка:
This figurative meaning usually describes levels (prices, numbers, fame), not physical height.
Значение
Extremely high level or position
Коллокации
prices in the stratosphere
|costs in the stratosphere
|rent in the stratosphere
|salaries in the stratosphere
|profits in the stratosphere
|levels in the stratosphere
|soar into the stratosphere
|rocket into the stratosphere
|rise into the stratosphere
|reach the stratosphere
Синонимы
sky-high (More informal; commonly used for prices and numbers.)
|
extreme (More general; not specifically about being ‘high’.)
|
the upper tier (Emphasizes rank or social level rather than numbers.)
Антонимы
rock-bottom (Means extremely low, especially for prices or levels.)
|
low (General opposite in level or amount.)
Темы
business
|money
|news
|figurative_language
Определение
A very, very high level.
A very high or extreme level, degree, or position, especially one that seems far above what is normal or reasonable.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
stratosphere
IPA
GB/stɹˈætəsfˌɪɹ/
US/stɹˈætəsfˌɪɹ/
Слоги и ударение
stra - to - sphere (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (stra)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: stratosphere
- Plural: stratospheres
Выражения
in the stratosphere
1/ˈɪn ðə stɹˈætəsfˌɪɹ/
fixed phrase
at an extremely high level
Extremely high.
Примеры
- For many families, childcare costs are in the stratosphere.
- Their expectations are in the stratosphere after last year’s success.
- With fees this high, the total price is in the stratosphere.
Примеры для изучающих
- The rent is in the stratosphere.
- The cost is in the stratosphere.
into the stratosphere
1/ˈɪntu ðə stɹˈætəsfˌɪɹ/
idiom
to a very high level
To become extremely high.
Примеры
- During the housing boom, prices shot into the stratosphere.
- One viral video can send a small brand into the stratosphere overnight.
- Energy bills have climbed into the stratosphere this winter.
Примеры для изучающих
- Food prices went into the stratosphere.
- The number rose into the stratosphere.
shoot into the stratosphere
1/ʃˈut ˈɪntu ðə stɹˈætəsfˌɪɹ/
idiom
rise extremely fast and high
To rise very fast to a very high level.
Примеры
- After the announcement, the company’s share price shot into the stratosphere.
- Demand shot into the stratosphere when the product went viral.
- Shipping costs shot into the stratosphere during the disruption.
Примеры для изучающих
- The price shot into the stratosphere.
- Sales shot into the stratosphere.