stress
gb/stɹˈɛs/ us/stɹˈɛs/
B1
Английский
~ 2300
nyomás, stressz, hangsúlyoz, kiemel, mechanikai feszültség, hangsúly
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
Модель употребления:
to be under [stress]
She felt a lot of stress before the big exam.
Sok stresszt érzett a nagy vizsga előtt.
Work-related stress can affect your health.
A munkahelyi stressz hatással lehet az egészségedre.
Meditation helps reduce stress levels.
He’s under stress because of the tight deadline.
Примеры для изучающих
I feel stress before tests.
Stresszt érzek a dolgozatok előtt.
Stress can make you tired.
A stressz fáradttá tehet.
He has stress at work.
She is under a lot of stress.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'stress' with 'stressed'. 'Stress' is the noun, 'stressed' is the adjective.
Значение
Mental or emotional pressure
Коллокации
reduce stress
|cope with stress
|manage stress
|stress level
|under stress
Синонимы
pressure (Often interchangeable, but 'pressure' can also refer to external demands rather than the emotional response.)
Антонимы
relaxation (The absence of mental or emotional strain.)
Темы
emotions
|health
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A feeling of worry or pressure because of problems or hard situations.
A state of mental or emotional strain caused by challenging or demanding circumstances.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
hangsúlyoz
B1
kiemel
B1
Модель употребления:
to stress [something]
The teacher stressed the importance of arriving on time.
A tanár hangsúlyozta a pontos érkezés fontosságát.
He stressed that safety was their top priority.
Hangsúlyozta, hogy számukra a biztonság a legfontosabb.
She stressed the need for more funding.
Примеры для изучающих
My boss stressed the need to be on time.
A főnököm hangsúlyozta, hogy időben kell érkezni.
The coach stressed practice every day.
Az edző hangsúlyozta a mindennapos gyakorlás fontosságát.
She stressed that homework is important.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners use 'stress about' instead of 'worry about'. 'Stress' as a verb usually takes a direct object meaning 'emphasize'.
Значение
Emphasize something strongly
Коллокации
stress the importance
|stress a point
|stress repeatedly
Синонимы
emphasize (Generally interchangeable, though 'emphasize' is slightly more formal.)
Антонимы
downplay (To make something seem less important.)
Темы
communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To say or show that something is very important.
To give special importance or attention to something when speaking or writing.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
3
The bridge was designed to withstand high levels of stress.
A hidat úgy tervezték, hogy ellenálljon a nagy mechanikai feszültségeknek.
Metal fatigue occurs when a material experiences repeated stress.
Fémfáradás akkor következik be, amikor egy anyagot ismétlődő mechanikai feszültség ér.
Engineers calculated the stress on the beam.
Примеры для изучающих
The metal broke from too much stress.
A fém a túl nagy mechanikai feszültségtől tört el.
Stress can bend metal.
A mechanikai feszültség meghajlíthatja a fémet.
We measure stress in a lab.
Значение
Physical force on a material
Коллокации
tensile stress
|compressive stress
|shear stress
Синонимы
strain ('Strain' refers to the deformation itself, while 'stress' is the force causing it.)
Антонимы
relief (In engineering, reduction or removal of applied force.)
Темы
science
|engineering
|technology
Определение
A push or pull on something that can change its shape.
A force exerted on a material object that can cause deformation or strain.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
4
hangsúly
B1
In English, the stress is usually on the first syllable of nouns.
Az angolban a főneveknél a hangsúly általában az első szótagon van.
She placed stress on the last word for effect.
A hatás kedvéért az utolsó szóra helyezte a hangsúlyt.
Changing the stress can change a word's meaning.
Примеры для изучающих
In this word, the stress is on the first part.
Ebben a szóban a hangsúly az első részen van.
We learn about word stress in class.
Az órán a szóhangsúlyról tanulunk.
Sentence stress can change meaning.
Значение
Emphasis in speech or writing
Коллокации
word stress
|sentence stress
|place stress on
Синонимы
accentuation ('Accentuation' is more formal and used mainly in linguistics.)
Антонимы
monotone (Speech without emphasis or variation in pitch.)
Темы
language
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Extra force given to part of a word or sentence when speaking.
Special emphasis placed on certain words or parts of words in speech or writing.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
stress
IPA
GB/stɹˈɛs/
US/stɹˈɛs/
Слоги и ударение
stress (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (stress)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: stress
- Plural: stress, stresses
Verb
- Base: stress
- 3rd Person Singular: stresses
- Present Participle: stressing
- Past: stressed
Родственные слова
Forms
stresses
noun
stressing
verb
stressed
verb
Core family
stressful
adjective B1
Related words
stressor
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unstressed
adjective
Advanced or less common
stressfully
adverb C1
Выражения
lay stress on
1/lˈeɪ stɹˈɛs ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
formal
Emphasize something important
To say something is important and should be noticed.
Примеры
- The report lays stress on safety procedures.
- He laid stress on the need for teamwork.
reduce stress
1/ɹɪdˈus stɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase
Lower mental strain
To make feelings of worry or tension less strong.
Примеры
- Exercise can help reduce stress.
- Meditation is a good way to reduce stress.
stress out
1/stɹˈɛs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Make someone feel stressed
To make someone feel worried or tense.
Примеры
- Don't stress me out before the meeting.
- Exams always stress him out.
under stress
1/ˈʌndɚ stɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase
Experiencing mental strain
Feeling worried or tense because of problems or hard situations.
Примеры
- She works well even under stress.
- People make mistakes when they are under stress.