sue
gb/sˈu/ us/sˈu/
A2
Английский
~ 5800
perel, beperel, pert indít, folyamodik, Sue
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
Модель употребления:
to sue [someone] for [something]
The company plans to sue the contractor for breach of contract.
A cég szerződésszegés miatt be akarja perelni a kivitelezőt.
If the repairs are done badly, you may be able to sue for damages.
Ha a javításokat rosszul végzik el, lehet, hogy kártérítésért perelhet.
She decided not to sue her former employer because of the legal costs.
Several families are suing the government over the new policy.
He threatened to sue the newspaper for publishing false information.
Примеры для изучающих
The customer wants to sue the hotel.
Az ügyfél be akarja perelni a szállodát.
They will sue the doctor for a mistake.
Be fogják perelni az orvost egy hiba miatt.
She sued the company and won a lot of money.
He does not have enough money to sue them.
The man said he would sue if they did not pay.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sue' with 'prosecute'. You 'sue' someone in civil law to get money or another remedy, but the government 'prosecutes' someone in criminal law for a crime. Another common mistake is spelling: 'sue' (legal action) is different from 'sew' (join cloth with a needle).
Значение
take someone to civil court
Коллокации
sue someone
|sue for damages
|sue for negligence
|sue for breach of contract
|threaten to sue
|have the right to sue
Синонимы
take legal action (against) (broader, can include criminal or civil; slightly more formal than 'sue')
|
file a lawsuit (against) (more technical/legal phrase describing the formal step of starting a court case)
Антонимы
settle (out of court) (describes resolving a dispute by agreement instead of continuing or starting a lawsuit)
Темы
law
|business
|conflict
Определение
to take a person or company to a civil court because you say they did something wrong and you want money or another result
To start a civil legal process against a person or organization in order to get money or another remedy for a wrong or injury.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
2
folyamodik
C1
Модель употребления:
to sue for [peace/mercy/pardon]
After months of heavy losses, the smaller country finally sued for peace.
Hónapokig tartó súlyos veszteségek után a kisebb ország végül békéért folyamodott.
The rebels were forced to sue for mercy when they ran out of supplies.
A lázadók kénytelenek voltak kegyelemért folyamodni, amikor kifogytak az utánpótlásból.
Rather than suing for peace, the leaders chose to continue the war.
Примеры для изучающих
The king decided to sue for peace.
A király úgy döntött, hogy békéért folyamodik.
They lost the battle and sued for mercy.
Elvesztették a csatát, és kegyelemért folyamodtak.
The city had to sue for pardon from the new government.
The army refused to sue for peace.
The leaders sued for peace after many people died.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think this 'sue' always involves a court case, but here it does not. In phrases like 'sue for peace', it just means to formally beg or ask for peace, usually between groups or countries, not to start a lawsuit.
Значение
formally ask for peace or mercy
Коллокации
sue for peace
|sue for mercy
|sue for pardon
|sue for clemency
|sue for terms
Синонимы
plead (for) (similar emotional urgency but more common in modern English; less restricted to formal political contexts)
Антонимы
press the attack (in a conflict, doing the opposite of asking for peace; continuing to fight instead of suing for peace)
Темы
diplomacy
|conflict
|history
|communication
|politics
Определение
to formally ask strongly for something important, usually peace or mercy, often between groups or countries
To formally and earnestly ask for something important, especially peace, mercy, or pardon, often in a political or historical context.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
Sue
A1
Sue invited everyone to her birthday party.
Sue mindenkit meghívott a születésnapi bulijára.
I think you met Sue at the conference last year.
Azt hiszem, tavaly a konferencián találkoztál Sue-val.
Sue said she would email you the details.
Tom and Sue moved to Canada last summer.
Please give this message to Sue when you see her.
Примеры для изучающих
Sue is my English teacher.
Sue az angoltanárom.
This is my sister, Sue.
Ő Sue, a lánytestvérem.
Sue lives in London.
I got an email from Sue.
Sue works in a big office.
Значение
woman's first name Sue
Коллокации
Aunt Sue
|my friend Sue
|Sue and Tom
|ask Sue
|tell Sue
Синонимы
Susan (the full form of which 'Sue' is usually a short or informal version)
Антонимы
N/A (Personal names do not have true antonyms.)
Темы
people
|names
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
a woman's first name in English, often short for the name Susan
A common female first name in English, usually a short form of Susan.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
sue
IPA
GB/sˈu/
US/sˈu/
Слоги и ударение
sue (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (sue)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: sue
- 3rd Person Singular: sues
- Present Participle: suing
- Past: sued
Родственные слова
Forms
sues
verb
suing
verb
sued
verb
Core family
lawsuit
noun B2
Related words
suit
noun A2
countersue
verb C1
Выражения
have the right to sue
1/hˈæv ðə ɹˈaɪt tə sˈu/
fixed phrase
be allowed to start a lawsuit
to be allowed by law to sue someone in a civil court
Примеры
- Only direct customers have the right to sue under this agreement.
- Employees may have the right to sue if the company breaks the contract.
- The court said that the group did not have the right to sue the government.
sue for damages
1/sˈu fɚ dˈæmɪd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase
start a case to get compensation
to take someone to a civil court because you want money from them for harm or loss they caused
Примеры
- The family plans to sue for damages after the accident.
- If the product is unsafe, customers may sue for damages.
- Several investors are suing for damages over the failed project.
sue for damages
1/sˈu fɚ dˈæmɪd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase
legal
Seek compensation in court
to take someone to court because you want money for harm or loss they caused.
Примеры
- Residents sued the factory for damages after chemicals contaminated their wells.
- He plans to sue for damages over the cancelled contract.
Примеры для изучающих
- They sued the company for damages.
- She may sue for damages.
sue for divorce
1/sˈu fɚ dɪvˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase
start legal process to end marriage
to go to a civil court to try to end your marriage by law
Примеры
- She decided to sue for divorce after ten years of marriage.
- He sued for divorce on the grounds of adultery.
- Both partners agreed not to sue for divorce until they had tried counseling.
sue for peace
1/sˈu fɚ pˈis/
fixed phrase
formal
formally request the end of war
to formally ask another group or country to stop war or fighting and accept peace
Примеры
- The government finally chose to sue for peace after years of war.
- Facing defeat on all fronts, the generals urged their leader to sue for peace.
- Rather than suing for peace, the regime tried to hold on to power by force.
sue the pants off (someone)
1/sˈu ðə pˈænts ˈɔf sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
informal
sue someone very aggressively
to sue someone in a very strong way and ask for a lot of money from them, said in a joking or angry way
Примеры
- If they publish that lie about me, I’ll sue the pants off them.
- He joked that his neighbor would sue the pants off anyone who touched his car.
- The company was afraid the victims might try to sue the pants off them.
threaten to sue
1/θɹˈɛtən tə sˈu/
fixed phrase
warn someone of possible lawsuit
to say you will sue someone if they do not fix a problem or if they do something you think is wrong
Примеры
- The customer threatened to sue if the company did not refund her money.
- He often threatens to sue, but he rarely takes real legal action.
- The singer’s lawyers threatened to sue the magazine over the article.