sunbathe
gb/sˈʌnbˌeɪð/ us/sˈʌnbˌeɪð/
B1
Английский
napozik, sütkérezik, fürdik
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
1
napozik
A2
Модель употребления:
[someone] sunbathes (in/on/by) [place] (for [time])
We sunbathed on the beach until it got too hot.
A strandon napoztunk, amíg túl meleg nem lett.
She likes to sunbathe by the pool with a book.
Szeret a medence mellett napozni egy könyvvel.
The cat was sunbathing on the windowsill.
Примеры для изучающих
I sunbathe at the beach in summer.
Nyáron a strandon napozom.
He sunbathed for an hour.
Egy órát napozott.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes write *sunbath* as a verb; *sunbathe* is the common verb, while *sunbath* is mainly a noun in modern English.
Значение
lie or sit in the sun
Коллокации
sunbathe on the beach
|sunbathe by the pool
|sunbathe in the garden
|sunbathe for hours
|sunbathe all day
|sunbathe to get a tan
|sunbathe without sunscreen
|sunbathe on a lounger
|sunbathe in a swimsuit
|sunbathe in the afternoon sun
Синонимы
bask (More general; can mean enjoying warmth or pleasant conditions, not only sunlight.)
|
tan (Focuses on becoming brown; can also be done with a tanning bed.)
|
lie in the sun (Common paraphrase; emphasizes the posture rather than the activity.)
Антонимы
stay in the shade (Avoids direct sunlight rather than seeking it.)
|
avoid the sun (Emphasizes keeping out of sunlight, often for health reasons.)
Темы
daily_life
|weather
|health
|travel
|leisure
Определение
To sit or lie in the sun to feel warm or become tanned.
To sit or lie in the sun in order to enjoy the warmth or to get a tan.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
LITERARY
2
sütkérezik
C1
fürdik
B2
Модель употребления:
[someone] sunbathes in [praise/attention/admiration]
He sunbathed in the applause after his speech.
A beszéde után sütkérezett a tapsban.
She seemed to sunbathe in the attention at the party.
Úgy tűnt, sütkérezik a figyelemben a bulin.
The team sunbathed in the media praise for a few days.
Примеры для изучающих
He sunbathed in the praise after the show.
A műsor után sütkérezett a dicséretekben.
Частая ошибка:
This figurative use is uncommon; in everyday speech people usually say *bask in praise/attention*.
Значение
enjoy attention or praise
Коллокации
sunbathe in attention
|sunbathe in praise
|sunbathe in admiration
|sunbathe in the spotlight
|sunbathe in glory
Синонимы
bask (The standard, more common verb for this figurative meaning (often used with ‘in’).)
|
revel (Suggests taking great pleasure in attention or praise, sometimes in an indulgent way.)
Антонимы
shrink from attention (Actively avoids being noticed or admired.)
|
downplay (Tries to make praise or attention seem less important.)
Темы
emotions
|social_life
|communication
Определение
To enjoy a lot of praise or attention.
To enjoy being admired, praised, or given a lot of attention, as if enjoying warmth from the sun.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
sunbathe
IPA
GB/sˈʌnbˌeɪð/
US/sˈʌnbˌeɪð/
Слоги и ударение
sun - bathe (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (sun)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: sunbathe
- 3rd Person Singular: sunbathes
- Present Participle: sunbathing
- Past: sunbathed
Выражения
go sunbathing
1/ɡˈoʊ sˈʌnbˌeɪðɪŋ/
fixed phrase
do sunbathing as an activity
To go somewhere and lie or sit in the sun.
Примеры
- We went sunbathing after lunch.
- Do you want to go sunbathing by the lake this weekend?
- They went sunbathing on the roof terrace.
Примеры для изучающих
- We go sunbathing in summer.
sunbathe in the nude
1/sˈʌnbˌeɪð ˈɪn ðə nˈud/
fixed phrase
sunbathe without any clothes
To sunbathe without clothes.
Примеры
- Some people sunbathe in the nude on that beach.
- They chose a quiet spot where they could sunbathe in the nude.
- In some places, sunbathing in the nude is not allowed.
Примеры для изучающих
- They sunbathe in the nude on a nudist beach.
sunbathe topless
1/sˈʌnbˌeɪð tˈɑpləs/
fixed phrase
sunbathe without a top
To sunbathe without wearing a top.
Примеры
- It’s common to sunbathe topless on some European beaches.
- She decided not to sunbathe topless because the beach was crowded.
- Rules about sunbathing topless vary from place to place.
Примеры для изучающих
- Some people sunbathe topless at the beach.