superlative
gb/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/ us/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
B2
Английский
felsőfok, kiváló, legnagyobb, szuperlatívusz
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
1
felsőfok
B1
Модель употребления:
the superlative (of [adjective/adverb]); in the superlative
In English, “best” is the superlative of “good.”
Az angolban a „best” a „good” felsőfoka.
To compare three or more items, you usually use the superlative form.
Három vagy több dolog összehasonlításához általában a felsőfokú alakot használjuk.
Some adjectives have irregular superlatives, like “far” becoming “farthest.”
Примеры для изучающих
“Biggest” is a superlative.
A „biggest” felsőfokú alak.
We use the superlative with “the.”
A felsőfokot a „the” névelővel használjuk.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse the comparative (bigger/more) with the superlative (biggest/most).
Значение
highest degree in grammar
Коллокации
superlative form
|superlative degree
|superlative adjective
|superlative adverb
|use the superlative
|form the superlative
|irregular superlative
|superlative ending
|superlative construction
|superlative comparison
Синонимы
highest degree (A descriptive grammar term for the same idea.)
Антонимы
comparative (The form used to compare two things (e.g., bigger, more quickly).)
|
positive (The base form without comparison (e.g., big, quickly).)
Темы
language_learning
|grammar
|education
Определение
The grammar form for “the most” or “the -est.”
In grammar, the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses the highest degree of a quality among three or more things (for example, best, biggest, most quickly).
C1
2
kiváló
B1
Модель употребления:
a superlative [performance/work/result]; superlative [skill/quality]
The restaurant is known for its superlative service.
Az étterem a kiváló kiszolgálásáról ismert.
She gave a superlative performance in the final.
Kiváló teljesítményt nyújtott a döntőben.
The report praised the team’s superlative work under pressure.
Примеры для изучающих
He did a superlative job.
Kiváló munkát végzett.
The hotel has superlative service.
A hotel kiszolgálása kiváló.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may use it where simple words like “great” or “excellent” sound more natural in casual speech.
Значение
extremely good; outstanding
Коллокации
superlative performance
|superlative work
|superlative results
|superlative service
|superlative skill
|superlative talent
|superlative quality
|superlative achievement
|superlative craftsmanship
|superlative effort
Синонимы
excellent (More common and less formal.)
|
outstanding (Emphasizes being noticeably better than others.)
|
exceptional (Stresses being unusually good.)
Антонимы
poor (Low quality or low standard.)
|
mediocre (Average and not impressive.)
Темы
daily_life
|media
|education
|work
Определение
Very, very good; excellent.
Extremely good; of the highest quality or standard.
C1
FORMAL
3
legnagyobb
B2
Модель употребления:
superlative [importance/urgency/need/priority]
This issue is of superlative importance to public safety.
Ez a kérdés a közbiztonság szempontjából a legnagyobb fontosságú.
The procedure must be carried out with superlative care.
Az eljárást a legnagyobb gondossággal kell végrehajtani.
They treated the data with superlative caution.
Примеры для изучающих
Safety is of superlative importance.
A biztonság a legnagyobb fontosságú.
Use superlative care with this tool.
Ezt az eszközt a legnagyobb gondossággal használd.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this sense with the grammar term; in context it modifies nouns like “importance” or “urgency.”
Значение
highest possible degree; extreme
Коллокации
superlative importance
|superlative urgency
|superlative need
|superlative priority
|superlative care
|superlative effort
|superlative difficulty
|superlative degree
|superlative seriousness
|superlative significance
Синонимы
utmost (Common formal synonym meaning ‘the greatest possible’.)
|
supreme (Often implies the highest rank or authority as well as degree.)
|
maximum (Focuses on the largest possible amount.)
Антонимы
minimal (The smallest possible amount or degree.)
|
slight (Small in degree or importance.)
Темы
formal_writing
|descriptions
Определение
The greatest or most extreme possible.
Of the greatest possible degree, amount, or intensity; extreme or utmost.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
4
Модель употребления:
superlatives about [someone/something]; full of superlatives
The review was packed with superlatives about the lead actor.
A kritika tele volt szuperlatívuszokkal a főszereplőről.
She tends to speak in superlatives when she’s excited.
Ha izgatott, hajlamos szuperlatívuszokban beszélni.
Not everyone agreed with the superlatives he used to describe the product.
Примеры для изучающих
The critic used many superlatives.
A kritikus sok szuperlatívuszt használt.
Please don’t use superlatives if it isn’t true.
Kérlek, ne használj szuperlatívuszokat, ha nem igaz.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think it only means the grammar form; in reviews it can mean ‘high praise.’
Значение
extravagant praise words
Коллокации
lavish superlatives
|endless superlatives
|gushing superlatives
|effusive superlatives
|string of superlatives
|superlatives about the film
|superlatives from critics
|heap superlatives on
|full of superlatives
|words of superlative praise
Синонимы
rave (More informal; often about a review.)
|
accolade (More formal; focuses on praise/awards given.)
|
compliment (More general and usually less intense.)
Антонимы
criticism (Negative judgment rather than praise.)
|
condemnation (Strong negative judgment.)
Темы
communication
|media
|opinions
Определение
Very strong words of praise.
A word, phrase, or remark expressing very high praise, often more enthusiastic than seems fully justified; usually used in the plural (superlatives).
Грамматика
Словарная форма
superlative
IPA
GB/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
US/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
Слоги и ударение
su - per - lat - ive (4 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (per)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: superlative
Noun
- Base: superlative
- Plural: superlatives
Выражения
full of superlatives
1/fˈʊl əv sʊpˈɚlɪtɪvz/
fixed phrase
using too much praise
Using many strong words like “the best.”
Примеры
- The article was full of superlatives about the new phone.
- His introduction was full of superlatives, but the product was only average.
Примеры для изучающих
- The review is full of superlatives.
superlative adjective
1/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase
technical
Adjective form for highest degree
A form of an adjective that shows the highest or lowest level in a group, often ending in -est or using "most".
Примеры
- "Tallest" is the superlative adjective of "tall".
- We use a superlative adjective when we talk about one thing that is the most or least in a group.
- The teacher asked us to write three sentences using a superlative adjective.
superlative adjective
1/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase
technical
adjective in superlative
An adjective like “the biggest” or “the most interesting.”
Примеры
- “Biggest” is a superlative adjective.
- In many cases, a superlative adjective is used with “the.”
Примеры для изучающих
- “The smallest” uses a superlative adjective.
superlative degree
1/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv dɪɡɹˈi/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar: -est / most form
The grammar form meaning “the most.”
Примеры
- “Most careful” is in the superlative degree.
- In many textbooks, the superlative degree is taught after the comparative.
Примеры для изучающих
- “Best” is the superlative degree of “good.”
superlative form
1/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv fˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar: superlative version
The “-est/most” form of a word.
Примеры
- The superlative form of “happy” is usually “happiest.”
- Use the superlative form when comparing three or more items.
Примеры для изучающих
- The superlative form of “tall” is “tallest.”