surely
gb/ʃˈʊɹli/ us/ʃˈʊɹli/
B1
Английский
~ 1600
biztosan, kétségkívül, csak nem, ugye
B1
1
biztosan
A2
kétségkívül
B2
Модель употребления:
surely [clause]
Surely she didn't mean to offend you.
Biztosan nem akart megbántani.
This is surely the best pizza in town.
Ez kétségkívül a város legjobb pizzája.
He will surely win the award after such a performance.
Surely you can see why this matters.
They will surely arrive before noon.
Примеры для изучающих
She will surely come to the party.
Biztosan eljön a buliba.
This is surely a good idea.
Ez biztosan jó ötlet.
He will surely help us.
I surely know the answer.
You will surely like this movie.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'surely' with 'sure', using 'I am surely' instead of 'I am sure'. 'Surely' modifies the whole sentence or verb, not the subject as an adjective would.
Значение
Without any doubt
Коллокации
surely true
|surely happen
|surely know
|surely be
Синонимы
certainly (Slightly more formal and neutral in tone.)
Антонимы
possibly (Suggests uncertainty instead of complete certainty.)
Темы
daily life
|opinions
|emphasis
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to say that you are very sure something is true or will happen.
Used to emphasize that something is certainly true or will certainly happen.
B2
2
Модель употребления:
Surely [clause]?
Surely you don't expect me to believe that story.
Csak nem várod el tőlem, hogy elhiggyem ezt a történetet?
Surely he can't be serious about quitting.
Csak nem gondolja komolyan, hogy felmond?
Surely they aren't charging that much for tickets!
Surely you're not suggesting we cancel the trip.
Surely she wouldn't lie about something so important.
Примеры для изучающих
Surely you are joking?
Ugye csak viccelsz?
Surely he is not angry?
Ugye nem haragszik?
Surely they are not serious?
Surely she does not want that?
Surely this is not true?
Частая ошибка:
Learners may use 'surely' in statements when they mean disbelief; in such cases, it should be used with question form for clarity.
Значение
Expressing surprise or doubt
Коллокации
Surely not
|Surely you don't mean
|Surely you can't
Синонимы
really (In questions, 'really?' also expresses disbelief but is less emphatic.)
Антонимы
of course (Indicates complete acceptance instead of doubt.)
Темы
opinions
|conversation
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to say you think something is surprising or not likely to be true.
Used to show that you think something is surprising, unlikely, or hard to believe.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
surely
IPA
GB/ʃˈʊɹli/
US/ʃˈʊɹli/
Слоги и ударение
surely (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (surely)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: surely
- Plural: surelies
Родственные слова
Выражения
surely enough
1/ʃˈʊɹli ɪnˈʌf/
fixed phrase
As expected, it happened
Used to say that something happened just as you thought it would.
Примеры
- I thought it might rain, and surely enough, it did.
- He promised he’d call, and surely enough, the phone rang.
surely not
1/ʃˈʊɹli nˈɑt/
fixed phrase
Strong disbelief about a negative idea
Used to say you do not believe something bad or surprising could be true.
Примеры
- Surely not! He can't have failed the test.
- Surely not—you don't mean we're lost already?