surround
gb/sɚˈaʊnd/ us/sɚˈaʊnd/
A2
Английский
~ 2000
körülvesz, keret, szegély, körülzár, bekerít
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
körülvesz
B1
Модель употребления:
to surround [someone/something]
Tall mountains surround the small village.
Magas hegyek veszik körül a kis falut.
A group of reporters surrounded the actor as he left the theater.
Riporterek csoportja vette körül a színészt, amikor kilépett a színházból.
Soldiers surrounded the enemy camp during the night.
The garden is surrounded by a white picket fence.
Примеры для изучающих
Trees surround the house.
Fák veszik körül a házat.
Police surround the bank.
Rendőrök veszik körül a bankot.
Mountains surround the city.
A fence surrounds the yard.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'surround' with 'cover'; 'surround' means to be on all sides, not just on top.
Значение
To be on all sides of
Коллокации
surround area
|surround a building
|trees surround
|police surround
|surround completely
Синонимы
enclose (Implies being fully closed in, often physically.)
|
encircle (Often used for a circular or ring-like surrounding.)
Антонимы
expose (Leaves something open and unprotected instead of enclosing it.)
Темы
daily life
|environment
|military
|space
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To be all around someone or something.
To be present all around a person or thing, enclosing it from every side.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
The marble fireplace surround gave the room a classic look.
A márvány kandallókeret klasszikus jelleget adott a szobának.
We replaced the old wooden surround with a modern metal one.
A régi fakeretet egy modern fémkeretre cseréltük.
The door surround was painted white to match the windows.
Примеры для изучающих
The fireplace has a stone surround.
A kandallónak kőkerete van.
They built a wooden surround for the mirror.
Fakeretet készítettek a tükörnek.
We painted the door surround blue.
Значение
Bordering area or frame
Коллокации
fireplace surround
|stone surround
|wooden surround
Синонимы
frame (A structure that encloses, especially for support or decoration.)
Антонимы
center (The middle part of something, opposite to its border.)
Темы
home
|design
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
|housing
Определение
A thing or area that goes around something else.
An edge or border that goes around something, often decorative or protective.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
Модель употребления:
to surround [someone/something] to prevent escape
Police surrounded the building before entering.
A rendőrség körülzárta az épületet, mielőtt bement.
Protesters surrounded the car, blocking its path.
A tüntetők körülvették az autót, elállva az útját.
The army surrounded the city within hours.
Примеры для изучающих
Police surround the house to catch the thief.
A rendőrök körülzárják a házat, hogy elkapják a tolvajt.
Soldiers surround the fort.
A katonák körülzárják az erődöt.
Fans surround the singer at the airport.
Значение
To encircle to prevent escape
Коллокации
surround and capture
|surround the suspect
|troops surround
Синонимы
besiege (Often used in military contexts for prolonged surrounding of a place.)
Антонимы
release (Letting go or allowing freedom instead of enclosing.)
Темы
military
|law enforcement
|law
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To go all around someone or something so they cannot get away.
To position people or things on all sides of someone or something to stop them from escaping or moving freely.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
surround
IPA
GB/sɚˈaʊnd/
US/sɚˈaʊnd/
Слоги и ударение
sur - round (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: surround
- 3rd Person Singular: surrounds
- Present Participle: surrounding
- Past: surrounded
Родственные слова
Forms
surrounds
verb
surrounding
verb
surrounded
verb
Core family
surroundings
noun B1
Выражения
be surrounded by
1/bˈi sɚˈaʊndɪd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
To have all sides enclosed by something
To have people or things all around you.
Примеры
- She was surrounded by friends at her birthday party.
- The cabin is surrounded by tall pine trees.
surround yourself with
1/sɚˈaʊnd jʊɹsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
To keep certain company or environment close
To choose people or things to be near you often.
Примеры
- Surround yourself with positive people who inspire you.
- He surrounds himself with books and art.