swallow
gb/swˈɑloʊ/ us/swˈɑloʊ/
A2
Английский
~ 1300
lenyel, visszafojt, félreteszi a büszkeségét, fecske, eltűr, tudomásul vesz
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
lenyel
A2
Модель употребления:
to swallow [food/drink]
She swallowed the last bite of her sandwich.
Lenyelte az utolsó falatot a szendvicséből.
He took a sip of water and swallowed it quickly.
Ivott egy korty vizet, és gyorsan lenyelte.
It was hard to swallow the large pill without water.
The medicine should be swallowed whole, not chewed.
Примеры для изучающих
I swallow my food slowly.
Lassan nyelem le az ételt.
Please swallow the pill with water.
Kérlek, vízzel nyeld le a tablettát.
He swallowed the bread quickly.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'swallow' with 'sip' — 'sip' means to take a small amount into the mouth, not necessarily to send it to the stomach.
Значение
Make food or drink go down
Коллокации
swallow hard
|swallow quickly
|swallow whole
|swallow pills
Синонимы
ingest (More formal or technical; often used in scientific or medical contexts.)
Антонимы
spit out (Means to force something out of the mouth instead of letting it go down the throat.)
Темы
daily life
|health
|body
Определение
To make food or drink go from your mouth to your stomach.
To cause food, drink, or another substance in the mouth to move down the throat into the stomach.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
to swallow [emotion/reaction]
She swallowed her pride and asked for help.
Félretette a büszkeségét, és segítséget kért.
He swallowed his anger and smiled politely.
Visszafojtotta a haragját, és udvariasan mosolygott.
I had to swallow my disappointment when I didn’t get the job.
Примеры для изучающих
He swallowed his anger.
Visszafojtotta a haragját.
I swallowed my pride and said sorry.
Félretettem a büszkeségemet, és bocsánatot kértem.
She swallowed her fear and went on stage.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may take this literally when it is used figuratively for emotions.
Значение
Hold back emotion or reaction
Коллокации
swallow pride
|swallow anger
|swallow disappointment
Синонимы
suppress (More formal and general; can apply to emotions, actions, or information.)
Антонимы
express (To openly show feelings instead of holding them back.)
Темы
emotions
|communication
Определение
To stop yourself from showing how you feel.
To try to stop yourself from showing a strong emotion such as anger, sadness, or nervousness.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
fecske
A2
A swallow flew over the field.
Egy fecske repült át a mező fölött.
Every spring, swallows return to nest in our barn.
A fecskék minden tavasszal visszatérnek, hogy a pajtánkban fészkeljenek.
The sky was full of swallows at dusk.
Примеры для изучающих
I saw a swallow in the sky.
Láttam egy fecskét az égen.
The swallow is flying fast.
A fecske gyorsan repül.
Swallows come in summer.
Значение
Small migratory bird
Коллокации
barn swallow
|flock of swallows
Синонимы
martin (A closely related type of bird; not exactly the same species.)
Темы
nature
|animals
Определение
A small bird with long wings and a tail that looks like it has two parts.
A small, fast-flying bird with long pointed wings and a forked tail, found worldwide and known for long migrations.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
to swallow [criticism/insult/truth]
He had to swallow the criticism from his boss.
Kénytelen volt eltűrni a főnökétől kapott kritikát.
She swallowed the insult and changed the subject.
Lenyelte a sértést, és témát váltott.
Sometimes you just have to swallow the truth and move on.
Примеры для изучающих
She swallowed the bad news.
Tudomásul vette a rossz hírt.
He swallowed the insult.
Lenyelte a sértést.
I swallowed the truth and stayed quiet.
Значение
Accept something unpleasant silently
Коллокации
swallow criticism
|swallow an insult
Синонимы
endure (Focuses more on continuing through difficulty; less about lack of protest.)
Антонимы
object (To speak against something you do not accept.)
Темы
emotions
|social
|communication
Определение
To accept something bad without saying anything.
To accept something difficult, unpleasant, or unfair without showing protest.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
swallow
IPA
GB/swˈɑloʊ/
US/swˈɑloʊ/
Слоги и ударение
swal - low (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (swal)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: swallow
- Plural: swallows
Verb
- Base: swallow
- 3rd Person Singular: swallows
- Present Participle: swallowing
- Past: swallowed
Родственные слова
Forms
swallows
noun
swallowing
verb
swallowed
verb
Related words
swallowable
adjective
Выражения
hard to swallow
1/hˈɑɹd tə swˈɑloʊ/
idiom
Difficult to believe or accept
Something that is hard to believe or accept.
Примеры
- His excuse was hard to swallow.
- The news about the closure was hard to swallow for many employees.
swallow up
1/swˈɑloʊ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Absorb completely; take over fully
To take in or cover something completely so it cannot be seen or separate anymore.
Примеры
- The larger company swallowed up its smaller rival.
- The waves swallowed up the boat.
swallow whole
1/swˈɑloʊ hˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
Take in completely without question/chewing
To eat something without chewing, or to believe something without thinking about it carefully.
Примеры
- The snake swallowed the mouse whole.
- You shouldn’t just swallow whole everything you read online.
swallow your pride
1/swˈɑloʊ jˈʊɹ pɹˈaɪd/
idiom
Do something despite embarrassment
To do something even though it makes you feel embarrassed or less important.
Примеры
- I had to swallow my pride and ask for directions.
- She swallowed her pride and apologized first.