tighten
gb/tˈaɪtən/ us/tˈaɪtən/
A2
Английский
~ 1900
meghúz, megfeszül, szorítani kezd, megszigorít
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
meghúz
A2
Модель употребления:
to tighten [something]
He used a wrench to tighten the bolt.
Csavarkulccsal húzta meg a csavart.
Tighten the straps on your backpack so it doesn't slip.
Húzd meg a hátizsákod pántjait, hogy ne csússzon le.
Before starting the machine, tighten the safety guard.
She tightened her grip on the steering wheel.
The mechanic tightened the wheel nuts before we left.
Примеры для изучающих
Tighten the lid on the jar.
Csavard rá szorosabban a tetőt az üvegre.
Please tighten your shoelaces.
Kérlek, húzd meg a cipőfűzőidet.
He tightened his belt.
Tighten the rope before you climb.
I will tighten the screw.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tighten' with 'fasten'; 'fasten' can mean secure without necessarily increasing tightness.
Значение
Make something tighter or more secure
Коллокации
tighten a screw
|tighten a belt
|tighten the lid
|tighten a knot
|tighten the straps
Синонимы
fasten (Implies securing something, not always by making it tighter but by closing or locking it in place.)
Антонимы
loosen (Means to make something less tight or firm, the opposite of tightening.)
Темы
daily life
|mechanics
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make something hold or fit more firmly.
To make something more tight, firm, or secure by applying pressure, force, or adjustment.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
megfeszül
B1
Модель употребления:
[something] tightens
His jaw tightened when he heard the news.
Megfeszült az állkapcsa, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
The rope tightened as he pulled it.
A kötél megfeszült, ahogy húzta.
Her muscles tightened in fear.
Security around the airport has tightened recently.
The skin on the fabric tightens as it dries.
Примеры для изучающих
My shoes tighten when my feet swell.
Ha bedagad a lábam, szorítani kezd a cipőm.
Her face tightened when she was angry.
Megfeszült az arca, amikor dühös volt.
The knot tightened when I pulled it.
The rules tightened after the accident.
His hands tightened on the handle.
Значение
Become tighter or firmer
Коллокации
muscles tighten
|rules tighten
|skin tightens
Синонимы
contract (Often used for muscles or materials shrinking or becoming tighter.)
Антонимы
loosen (Means to become less tight or firm.)
Темы
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To get more tight or firm.
To become more tight, firm, or secure without external force being applied directly at that moment.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
megszigorít
B2
Модель употребления:
to tighten [rules/control/restrictions]
The government plans to tighten security at airports.
A kormány azt tervezi, hogy szigorítja a repülőtéri biztonsági intézkedéseket.
They decided to tighten regulations on pollution.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy szigorítják a környezetszennyezésre vonatkozó szabályozást.
The school has tightened its attendance policy.
Customs tightened border checks after the incident.
The company is tightening control over expenses.
Примеры для изучающих
The bank will tighten its rules for loans.
A bank szigorítani fogja a hitelezési szabályait.
They will tighten security for the event.
Szigorítani fogják a biztonsági intézkedéseket az eseményen.
The school will tighten its dress code.
The city will tighten parking rules.
The police will tighten checks at night.
Значение
Make rules or limits stricter
Коллокации
tighten security
|tighten controls
|tighten regulations
Синонимы
strengthen (Implies making stronger; in this context refers to rules or measures becoming stricter.)
Антонимы
relax (Means to make rules or restrictions less strict.)
Темы
politics
|law
|business
Определение
To make rules or control stronger and harder to avoid.
To increase the level of control, restriction, or strictness of rules, laws, or procedures.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
tighten
IPA
GB/tˈaɪtən/
US/tˈaɪtən/
Слоги и ударение
tight - en (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (tight)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: tighten
- 3rd Person Singular: tightens
- Present Participle: tightening
- Past: tightened
Родственные слова
Выражения
tighten one's grip
1/tˈaɪtən wˈʌnz ɡɹˈɪp/
fixed phrase
Hold something more firmly
To hold onto something more strongly with your hands.
Примеры
- She tightened her grip on the rope as she climbed.
- He tightened his grip on the steering wheel during the storm.
tighten up
1/tˈaɪtən ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Make something tighter or stricter
To make something more tight or more controlled/strict.
Примеры
- You need to tighten up those bolts before driving.
- The coach told the team to tighten up their defense.
tighten your belt
1/tˈaɪtən jˈʊɹ bˈɛlt/
idiom
Spend less money than before
To spend less money because you have less of it than before.
Примеры
- With rising prices, many families have had to tighten their belts.
- After losing his job, he had to tighten his belt and cut expenses.