total
gb/tˈoʊtəl/ us/tˈoʊtəl/
A2
Английский
~ 1600
teljes, összes, összeg, végösszeg, összead, összesít, totálkárossá tesz, totálkárosra tör
A2
1
Модель употребления:
the total [amount/number/cost]
The total cost of the trip was $500.
Az út teljes költsége 500 dollár volt.
We need the total number of participants before printing the programs.
Szükségünk van a résztvevők összlétszámára, mielőtt kinyomtatjuk a programfüzeteket.
Her total income last year was higher than expected.
The total score of both teams was 5–3.
The total area of the property is two acres.
Примеры для изучающих
The total price is ten dollars.
A teljes ár tíz dollár.
The total number of students is twenty.
A diákok összlétszáma húsz.
The total time is one hour.
The total weight is five kilos.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'total' with 'final', but 'total' refers to the sum or whole amount, not necessarily the last one in a sequence.
Значение
whole or complete amount
Коллокации
total amount
|total cost
|total number
|total score
|total population
Синонимы
complete (Emphasizes entirety but can also refer to qualitative completeness, not just quantity.)
|
entire (Similar in meaning, often used for things seen as a whole unit.)
Антонимы
partial (Refers to only part of something rather than the whole.)
Темы
mathematics
|daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
All of something; not just part of it.
Including or comprising the entire amount, number, or extent of something.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
the total of [numbers/amounts]
The grand total came to $1,200.
A végösszeg 1200 dollár lett.
Add these figures to get the total.
Add össze ezeket a számokat, hogy megkapd az összeget.
The final total will be announced after all votes are counted.
What's the total for this order?
The running total shows how much we've spent so far.
Примеры для изучающих
The total is ten.
Az összeg tíz.
Please write the total here.
Kérlek, írd ide az összeget.
What is the total for these items?
Add them to get the total.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners mistakenly use 'total' as a verb when they mean the noun form, e.g., 'I will total it' instead of 'I will find the total'.
Значение
sum or whole amount
Коллокации
grand total
|running total
|final total
|overall total
Синонимы
sum (Mathematical term for the result of addition, often interchangeable in numerical contexts.)
Антонимы
portion (A part of a whole rather than the complete amount.)
Темы
mathematics
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The whole number or amount of something.
The complete number, amount, or sum of something.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
Модель употребления:
to total [numbers/amounts]
Please total these expenses for me.
Kérlek, add össze nekem ezeket a kiadásokat.
The cashier totaled my bill quickly.
A pénztáros gyorsan kiszámolta a számlám végösszegét.
She totaled the scores from all three games.
We need to total up the donations before announcing them.
Примеры для изучающих
Please total these numbers.
Kérlek, add össze ezeket a számokat.
Can you total my bill?
Össze tudnád adni a számlám tételeit?
He will total the points.
We must total up the costs.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'total' with 'count', but 'count' means finding how many items there are, while 'total' means adding amounts together.
Значение
calculate full sum
Коллокации
total up
|total the bill
|total the scores
Синонимы
add up (Informal equivalent focusing on the act of summing.)
Темы
mathematics
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To add numbers together to find the whole amount.
To add up numbers or amounts to find their complete sum.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
to total [a car/vehicle]
He totaled his car in the accident.
A balesetben totálkárosra törte az autóját.
The storm totaled several parked vehicles.
A vihar több parkoló járművet is totálkárossá tett.
She totaled her motorcycle after hitting a tree.
Примеры для изучающих
He totaled his car last week.
A múlt héten totálkárosra törte az autóját.
The crash totaled my bike.
Az ütközés totálkárossá tette a biciklimet.
She totaled her car in the rain.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'total' here means 'count' because of its other meanings, but in this sense it's slangy and means to completely destroy a vehicle.
Значение
destroy vehicle completely
Коллокации
total a car
|total your vehicle
Синонимы
wreck (More general and informal; can refer to any severe damage, not just vehicles.)
Темы
transportation
|accidents
|finance
Определение
To crash a car so badly that it cannot be fixed or would cost too much to fix.
To damage a vehicle so badly that it cannot be repaired or is not worth repairing.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
total
IPA
GB/tˈoʊtəl/
US/tˈoʊtəl/
Слоги и ударение
total (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (total)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: total
Noun
- Base: total
- Plural: totals
Verb
- Base: total
- 3rd Person Singular: totals
- Present Participle: totaling, totalling
- Past: totaled, totalled
Родственные слова
Выражения
a grand total of
1/ə ɡɹˈænd tˈoʊtəl əv/
fixed phrase
final complete sum after all counted
Used to emphasize the final and complete number or amount, often surprisingly large or small.
Примеры
- They raised a grand total of $10,000 for charity.
- After three hours, we caught a grand total of two fish.
bring to a total of
1/bɹˈɪŋ tə ə tˈoʊtəl əv/
fixed phrase
make an amount reach a certain sum
To make an amount become a specific whole number after adding something to it.
Примеры
- This donation brings our fundraising to a total of $5,000.
- The new members bring our club to a total of 30 people.
in total
1/ˈɪn tˈoʊtəl/
fixed phrase
as a whole amount after addition
Used to show the whole number or amount after adding all parts together.
Примеры
- We had 50 guests in total at the wedding.
- In total, the repairs cost over $2,000.