touch
gb/tˈʌt͡ʃ/ us/tˈʌt͡ʃ/
A2
Английский
~ 1700
megérint, hozzáér, érintés, meghat, utolsó simítás, apró részlet, elér
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to touch [something/someone]
Please do not touch the paintings in the gallery.
Kérjük, ne érjenek hozzá a festményekhez a galériában.
She touched his arm to get his attention.
Megérintette a férfi karját, hogy felhívja magára a figyelmét.
The cat touched its nose to mine in greeting.
He touched the wall to feel how cold it was.
Примеры для изучающих
Do not touch the hot pan.
Ne érj hozzá a forró serpenyőhöz.
I touched the soft blanket.
Megérintettem a puha takarót.
She touched my shoulder.
He touched the ball with his foot.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'touch' with 'feel'. 'Feel' can mean to experience through touch or emotions, while 'touch' is the act of making contact.
Значение
Make physical contact
Коллокации
touch screen
|touch gently
|touch briefly
|touch surface
|touch button
Синонимы
contact (More formal and often used in technical or official contexts)
Антонимы
avoid (Means to keep away from touching or being near something)
Темы
daily life
|body
|senses
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To put your hand or another part of your body on something.
To bring a part of the body, especially the hand, into contact with something.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
2
érintés
A2
Her hand gave a gentle touch on my back.
A kezének gyengéd érintését éreztem a hátamon.
The room needed just a few final touches before it was ready.
A szobán már csak néhány utolsó simításra volt szükség, mielőtt elkészült.
He missed the ball by a touch.
I felt a light touch on my shoulder.
Примеры для изучающих
I felt her touch on my arm.
Éreztem az érintését a karomon.
He gave the cake a final touch.
Elvégezte az utolsó simítást a tortán.
The dog woke up at my touch.
She added a nice touch to the room.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'touch' as a noun with 'touch' as a verb; context usually makes it clear.
Значение
Act of physical contact
Коллокации
gentle touch
|final touch
|human touch
|light touch
Синонимы
contact (More formal and can refer to any kind of meeting or physical connection)
Антонимы
distance (Refers to being far apart and not touching)
Темы
daily life
|body
|senses
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The action of putting your hand or another part of your body on something.
The act of bringing a part of the body into contact with something.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
Модель употребления:
to touch [someone] [emotionally]
Her story touched everyone in the audience.
A története meghatotta az egész közönséget.
I was deeply touched by his kindness.
Mélyen meghatott a kedvessége.
That movie really touched me.
Примеры для изучающих
Her song touched me.
Meghatott a dala.
I was touched by his gift.
Meghatott az ajándéka.
The film touched many people.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse this sense with physical touch; adding 'emotionally' can help clarify in some contexts.
Значение
Affect emotionally
Коллокации
deeply touched
|emotionally touched
|touch someone's heart
Синонимы
move (Commonly used for causing emotions, often broader than 'touch')
Антонимы
offend (Causes negative emotions instead of warm or sympathetic ones)
Темы
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make someone feel strong emotions like sadness or kindness.
To cause someone to feel strong emotion, especially sympathy or sadness.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
4
apró részlet
B1
Fresh flowers added a nice touch to the room.
A friss virágok kellemes pluszt adtak a szobának.
The chef's special sauce was the perfect finishing touch.
A séf különleges szósza volt a tökéletes utolsó simítás.
Her handwritten note gave a personal touch to the package.
Примеры для изучающих
The flowers are a nice touch.
A virágok kedves részletet jelentenek.
He gave the room a personal touch.
Személyes jelleget adott a szobának.
This is the finishing touch for the cake.
Значение
Small detail or feature
Коллокации
finishing touch
|personal touch
|nice touch
Синонимы
detail (A neutral term for a small part of something; 'touch' often implies improvement)
Антонимы
flaw (An imperfection that reduces quality)
Темы
art
|design
|daily life
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A small change that makes something better or more complete.
A small addition or detail that improves or completes something.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
5
elér
A2
Модель употребления:
to touch [a number/level]
Temperatures will touch 40°C this weekend.
A hőmérséklet ezen a hétvégén eléri a 40 °C-ot.
His earnings touched $1 million last year.
A keresete tavaly elérte az 1 millió dollárt.
The runner touched world-record pace during the race.
Примеры для изучающих
The price will touch $10 tomorrow.
Az ár holnap eléri a 10 dollárt.
The car can touch 200 km/h.
Az autó akár a 200 km/órát is eléri.
Her score touched 100 points.
Значение
Reach a limit or level
Коллокации
touch a record high
|touch speed of
Синонимы
reach ('Reach' is more general; 'touch' suggests barely attaining)
Антонимы
fall short of (Failing to reach a certain level)
Темы
measurement
|sports
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To get to a number, level, or point but not go past it.
To reach a particular level, amount, or state, often as a maximum or minimum point.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
touch
IPA
GB/tˈʌt͡ʃ/
US/tˈʌt͡ʃ/
Слоги и ударение
touch (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (touch)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: touch
- Plural: touch, touches
Verb
- Base: touch
- 3rd Person Singular: touches
- Present Participle: touching
- Past: touched
Родственные слова
Forms
touches
noun
touching
verb
touched
verb
Related words
touchy
adjective
touchable
adjective
retouch
verb
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
touchingly
adverb
Выражения
get in touch (with)
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɪn tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Initiate communication with someone
To contact someone, usually for a reason.
Примеры
- I'll get in touch with you tomorrow about the meeting.
- She got in touch with an old friend.
in touch
1/ˈɪn tˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Maintain communication with someone
To communicate with someone regularly.
Примеры
- We keep in touch by email.
- Let's stay in touch after graduation.
out of touch
1/ˈaʊt əv tˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Lack communication or awareness
To not communicate with someone, or to not know what is happening in a situation.
Примеры
- He's been out of touch since he moved abroad.
- She's out of touch with current fashion trends.
out of touch
3/ˈaʊt əv tˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
not connected with current reality
Not understanding what people think or need now.
Примеры
- Many voters think the minister is out of touch with ordinary families.
- The brand lost younger customers because it became out of touch.
- He sounded out of touch when he complained that online banking was just a trend.
Примеры для изучающих
- The manager is out of touch with how busy the team is.
- Some older advertisements feel out of touch today.
touch base
1/tˈʌt͡ʃ bˈeɪs/
idiom
informal
Briefly make contact to update/discuss
To talk to someone quickly to share information or make plans.
Примеры
- Let's touch base next week about the project.
- I just wanted to touch base and see how you're doing.
lose touch (with)
1/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop being in contact with someone
To not talk to or meet someone anymore over time.
Примеры
- I lost touch with my college friends.
- They lost touch after moving to different cities.
lose touch (with)
2/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop communicating over time
To not talk to someone anymore after some time passes.
Примеры
- I lost touch with my college roommate after we graduated.
- They lost touch years ago but recently reconnected.