trail
gb/tɹˈeɪl/ us/tɹˈeɪl/
A2
Английский
~ 3300
ösvény, turistaút, követ, húzódik, vonszolódik, kullog, nyom
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
walk/hike/ride along [a trail]
We followed a narrow trail up the hill.
Egy keskeny ösvényen mentünk fel a dombra.
The hiking trail leads to a beautiful waterfall.
A turistaút egy gyönyörű vízeséshez vezet.
A fresh trail through the grass showed where the deer had passed.
The park has several trails of varying difficulty.
Примеры для изучающих
We walked along the forest trail.
Az erdei ösvényen sétáltunk.
The trail goes to the lake.
Az ösvény a tóhoz vezet.
There is a small trail behind my house.
This trail is easy to follow.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trail' with 'trial' due to similar spelling and pronunciation; 'trail' is a path, while 'trial' is a test or legal process.
Значение
path made by people or animals
Коллокации
hiking trail
|nature trail
|mountain trail
|forest trail
Синонимы
path (General term for a way or track for walking; not necessarily in nature.)
|
track (Often used for rough paths or those made by vehicles or animals.)
Антонимы
road (A prepared and often paved route for vehicles, not a narrow track.)
Темы
travel
|nature
|daily life
Определение
A narrow path made by people or animals walking over the same ground many times.
A beaten path or track, especially through a forest, countryside, or wilderness, formed by the passage of people or animals.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
követ
A2
Модель употребления:
trail [someone/something]
Detectives trailed the suspect for several hours.
A nyomozók több órán át követték a gyanúsítottat.
The paparazzi trailed the celebrity through the city.
A lesifotósok az egész városon át követték a hírességet.
She trailed behind the group, tired from the climb.
Примеры для изучающих
The police trailed the thief.
A rendőrök követték a tolvajt.
He trailed his friends on the way home.
Hazafelé követte a barátait.
I trailed my dog in the park.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners think 'trail' only means 'to walk on a path'; in this sense, it means 'to follow'.
Значение
follow someone or something
Коллокации
trail a suspect
|trail behind
|police trailing
Синонимы
follow (General term; does not imply secrecy or distance.)
|
pursue (More formal; often implies determination to catch.)
Антонимы
lead (To be in front and show the way instead of following.)
Темы
movement
|crime
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To go after someone or something, usually staying behind them.
To follow someone or something, often secretly or at a distance.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
húzódik
B1
vonszolódik
B2
Модель употребления:
trail [something] [behind]
Her scarf trailed behind her as she ran.
Futás közben a sálja mögötte lobogott.
The dog's leash trailed on the sidewalk.
A kutya póráza a járdán húzódott.
Vines trailed over the garden wall.
Примеры для изучающих
Her dress trailed on the floor.
A ruhája a földön húzódott.
The rope trailed in the water.
A kötél a vízben húzódott.
Leaves trailed from the tree.
Значение
hang down behind
Коллокации
dress trailing
|coat trailing on the ground
Синонимы
drag (Implies being pulled along with effort; less graceful than 'trail'.)
Антонимы
lift (To raise so that it does not touch the ground.)
Темы
movement
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To hang down and move along the ground or behind something.
To hang or drag loosely behind something as it moves.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
4
kullog
B2
Модель употребления:
trail [behind/after someone]
The children trailed behind their parents.
A gyerekek a szüleik mögött kullogtak.
She trailed after him, too exhausted to keep pace.
Kimerülten kullogott utána, túl fáradt volt ahhoz, hogy tartsa a tempót.
He trailed into the room long after everyone else had arrived.
Примеры для изучающих
I trailed behind my friends.
A barátaim mögött kullogtam.
She trailed after her mother in the store.
A boltban az anyja után kullogott.
They trailed into the classroom.
Значение
move slowly behind others
Коллокации
trailing behind
|trailing after
Синонимы
lag (Suggests falling behind due to slowness.)
Антонимы
keep up (To move at the same speed as others.)
Темы
movement
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To walk slowly and be behind other people because you are tired or bored.
To walk or move slowly and without energy, especially behind other people.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
5
nyom
A2
The hikers left a trail of litter behind them.
A túrázók szemetet hagytak maguk után az útjuk mentén.
The dog picked up the fox's trail.
A kutya felvette a róka nyomát.
Police found a trail of blood leading away from the scene.
Примеры для изучающих
The dog found the rabbit's trail.
A kutya megtalálta a nyúl nyomát.
There was a trail of footprints in the snow.
Lábnyomok sora volt a hóban.
He left a trail of paper on the floor.
Значение
signs left by passage of something
Коллокации
leave a trail
|follow a trail
Синонимы
track (Often used for footprints or vehicle marks left on ground.)
|
trace (A small sign that something was present.)
Антонимы
cover up (To hide any evidence of passage.)
Темы
tracking
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Marks, smells, or other signs left when someone or something goes by.
A series of marks, smells, or other signs showing where someone or something has passed.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
trail
IPA
GB/tɹˈeɪl/
US/tɹˈeɪl/
Слоги и ударение
trail (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (trail)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: trail
- Plural: trails
Verb
- Base: trail
- 3rd Person Singular: trails
- Present Participle: trailing
- Past: trailed
Родственные слова
Forms
trails
noun
trailing
verb
trailed
verb
Core family
trailer
noun A2
Related words
trailhead
noun
Advanced or less common
trailblazer
noun
Выражения
leave a trail of [something]
1/lˈiv ə tɹˈeɪl əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
leave signs along a path while moving forward
To cause things or marks to be left behind you as you move.
Примеры
- The truck left a trail of dust down the road.
- She left a trail of perfume wherever she went.
on someone's trail
1/ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌnz tɹˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
actively following to catch someone/something
Trying to catch someone by following signs they leave behind.
Примеры
- The detective was on the criminal's trail within hours of the robbery.
- Search dogs are on their trail.
trail off
1/tɹˈeɪl ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
gradually become quieter and stop speaking
To speak more quietly until you stop completely.
Примеры
- Her voice trailed off as she realized no one was listening.
- He began to explain but then trailed off in embarrassment.