train
gb/tɹˈeɪn/ us/tɹˈeɪn/
A1
Английский
~ 1300
vonat, képez, betanít, tanít, edz, irányít, szegez, sor, uszály
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
1
vonat
A1
Модель употребления:
a [adjective] train
We took the morning train to New York.
A reggeli vonattal mentünk New Yorkba.
The train was delayed by thirty minutes.
A vonat harminc percet késett.
A freight train passed through the town at night.
She waved as the train pulled out of the station.
Примеры для изучающих
I go to work by train.
Vonattal járok dolgozni.
The train is late today.
Ma késik a vonat.
We are on the train now.
The train stops at this station.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'train' with 'railway', which refers to the system, not the vehicle.
Значение
Connected railway vehicles
Коллокации
catch a train
|miss the train
|train station
|train ride
|high-speed train
Синонимы
railway (Refers to the transport system as a whole, not just the vehicle.)
Антонимы
car (A separate vehicle that travels on roads, not tracks.)
Темы
transportation
|travel
|daily life
Определение
A group of connected railway cars that carry people or things.
A connected series of railway cars, usually pulled by a locomotive, for carrying passengers or goods on a track.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
to train [someone] to [do something]
She trains new employees on how to use the software.
Ő tanítja be az új munkatársakat a szoftver használatára.
He is training for the Olympics.
Az olimpiára készül.
We need to train our dog to follow commands.
The company trains staff in customer service skills.
Примеры для изучающих
I train my dog every day.
Mindennap tanítom a kutyámat.
She trains to be a teacher.
Tanárnak tanul.
They train workers in safety rules.
He trains for the race.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'train' (to teach) with 'practice' (to do an activity repeatedly without formal teaching).
Значение
Teach or prepare through practice
Коллокации
train hard
|train staff
|train for a marathon
|train animals
Синонимы
coach (Often used in sports contexts and implies ongoing personal guidance.)
Антонимы
neglect (To fail to give needed teaching or preparation.)
Темы
education
|sports
|work
Определение
To help someone learn a skill by teaching and practice, or to learn a skill yourself.
To teach or prepare someone or oneself for a particular skill, job, or activity through repeated practice and instruction.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
3
edz
B1
Модель употребления:
to train for [an event]
She trains every morning before work.
Munka előtt minden reggel edz.
They are training for the city marathon.
A városi maratonra edzenek.
I need to train more if I want to win.
Примеры для изучающих
I train at the gym.
Az edzőteremben edzek.
He trains for football.
Focira edz.
We train three times a week.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse 'train' with 'exercise', but 'train' often has a specific goal, like an event or skill improvement.
Значение
Exercise to improve ability or fitness
Коллокации
train regularly
|train hard
|train for competition
Синонимы
practice (Focuses on repeating an activity to improve skill, not necessarily physical fitness.)
Антонимы
rest (To stop physical activity for recovery.)
Темы
sports
|health
Определение
To do exercise or practice often to get better at a sport or skill.
To engage in regular physical exercise or practice in order to improve one's ability or physical condition.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
Модель употребления:
to train [something] on [something]
The reporter trained his microphone on the speaker.
A riporter a mikrofonját a felszólalóra irányította.
Soldiers trained their rifles on the door.
A katonák az ajtóra szegezték a puskáikat.
She trained her eyes on the horizon.
Примеры для изучающих
He trains the camera on me.
Rám irányítja a kamerát.
They train guns on the target.
A célpontra irányítják a fegyvereket.
She trains her eyes on the road.
Значение
Aim something at target
Коллокации
train a camera on
|train a gun on
Синонимы
aim (General term for pointing at a target; 'train' can imply sustained focus.)
Антонимы
avert (To turn away from a target.)
Темы
military
|photography
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To point something like a camera or gun at something.
To point or focus a device, weapon, camera, or attention towards a particular object or place.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
5
A long train of cars followed the parade.
Hosszú kocsisor követte a felvonulást.
His rude comment set off a train of complaints.
Udvariatlan megjegyzése panaszok sorát indította el.
The bride's dress had a long silk train.
Примеры для изучающих
The bride has a long train on her dress.
A menyasszony ruhájának hosszú uszálya van.
There is a train of cars behind the truck.
A teherautó mögött kocsisor van.
He lost his train of thought.
Значение
Sequence of connected things
Коллокации
a train of thought
|a wedding dress train
Синонимы
series (More general term for things happening one after another.)
Антонимы
disarray (Lack of order or sequence.)
Темы
general
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A line of people, things, or events that come one after another.
A sequence of connected events, people, or things that move or happen one after another.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
train
IPA
GB/tɹˈeɪn/
US/tɹˈeɪn/
Слоги и ударение
train (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (train)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: train
- Plural: trains
Verb
- Base: train
- 3rd Person Singular: trains
- Present Participle: training
- Past: trained
Родственные слова
Выражения
in training
1/ˈɪn tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Currently preparing for activity/job
Learning and practicing for a sport, job, or activity now.
Примеры
- He is in training for the boxing match next month.
- All new staff are in training for two weeks.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
Connected sequence of ideas in mind
The line of ideas you are thinking about.
Примеры
- I lost my train of thought when he interrupted me.
- She paused to gather her train of thought before continuing.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
connected series of ideas
The line of ideas you are following in your mind.
Примеры
- I lost my train of thought when the phone rang.
- His speech was hard to follow because his train of thought kept shifting.
- Let me finish this train of thought before we change topics.
Примеры для изучающих
- I lost my train of thought.
- Please don't break my train of thought.
- Her train of thought was clear.
train on
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Aim something at target and keep focus
To point something like a camera or weapon at something and keep it pointed there.
Примеры
- The cameraman trained on the singer throughout the performance.
- Security guards trained their flashlights on the dark corner.
train up
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Teach skills until ready for task/job
To help someone learn all they need for a job or task over time.
Примеры
- We need to train up more nurses for rural clinics.
- They trained her up to manage the store.