trample
gb/tɹˈæmpəl/ us/tɹˈæmpəl/
B2
Английский
letapos, összetapos, eltapos, agyontapos, lábbal tipor, belegázol vkinek az érzéseibe, semmibe vesz, dobogás
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
letapos
B1
összetapos
B1
Модель употребления:
trample [something]; trample on [something]
The hikers trampled the wildflowers along the edge of the trail.
A túrázók letaposták a vadvirágokat az ösvény szélén.
Try not to trample the seedlings when you water the beds.
Próbáld nem letaposni a palántákat, amikor öntözöd az ágyásokat.
Heavy boots can trample the grass flat in winter.
Примеры для изучающих
Don’t trample the flowers.
Ne taposd le a virágokat.
She trampled the paper on the floor.
Összetaposta a padlón heverő papírt.
Частая ошибка:
Use "step on" for accidental light contact; "trample" suggests heavy pressure and real damage.
Значение
step heavily and crush
Коллокации
trample flowers
|trample grass
|trample crops
|trample a garden
|trample a footpath
|trample a bed of plants
|trample on a sandwich
|trample a hat
|trample mud into the carpet
|trample a sign
Синонимы
stamp on (Similar heavy stepping; often repeated and forceful.)
|
tread on (More neutral; can be lighter or accidental.)
|
crush (Focuses on the result, not the stepping.)
Антонимы
avoid (To keep from stepping on something.)
|
tiptoe (To walk lightly to prevent damage.)
Темы
daily_life
|movement
|nature
Определение
To step on something hard and damage it.
To step heavily on something so that it becomes damaged, flattened, or crushed.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
2
eltapos
B2
agyontapos
B2
Модель употребления:
trample [someone]; be trampled (in/by [a crowd])
Several people were trampled when the crowd surged toward the exit.
Több embert eltapostak, amikor a tömeg megindult a kijárat felé.
He fell, and others almost trampled him before he got up.
Elesett, és a többiek majdnem eltaposták, mielőtt fel tudott állni.
The calf was trampled by the herd during the storm.
Примеры для изучающих
He was trampled in the crowd.
Eltaposták a tömegben.
The horse trampled the fence worker.
A ló eltaposta a kerítésen dolgozó munkást.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may overuse this for any injury in a crowd; "trampled" implies people or animals actually stepped on the person.
Значение
injure by stepping on
Коллокации
be trampled in the crush
|be trampled by a crowd
|trample someone to death
|nearly trampled
|trampled during the stampede
|trampled by elephants
|trampled in the rush
|trampled under the horses' hooves
Синонимы
crush (Broader; can be from pressure without feet stepping directly.)
|
stampede over (Emphasizes a panicked crowd running over someone.)
Антонимы
protect (To keep someone safe from harm.)
|
rescue (To remove someone from danger.)
Темы
health
|danger
|animals
Определение
To hurt someone because many feet step on them.
To knock down and injure or kill a person or animal by stepping on them, often in a rush of people or by large animals.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
3
Модель употребления:
trample (on/upon) [rights/feelings/rules]; trample [someone]'s hopes
Critics say the new policy tramples basic civil liberties.
A bírálók szerint az új szabályozás lábbal tiporja az alapvető polgári szabadságjogokat.
Don’t trample other people’s boundaries just because you’re stressed.
Ne vedd semmibe mások határait csak azért, mert stresszes vagy.
The company was accused of trampling workers’ rights to organize.
Примеры для изучающих
They trampled on our rights.
Lábbal tiporták a jogainkat.
Please don’t trample on my feelings.
Kérlek, ne gázolj bele az érzéseimbe.
Частая ошибка:
In this figurative meaning, "trample" is usually followed by "on/upon" ("trample on rights"), though it can also take a direct object in some contexts.
Значение
disregard rights or feelings
Коллокации
trample on rights
|trample on freedoms
|trample on the law
|trample on the rules
|trample on someone's feelings
|trample on boundaries
|trample on democracy
|trample on civil liberties
|trample on an agreement
|trample over objections
Синонимы
violate (More formal; focuses on breaking a rule or right.)
|
disregard (Emphasizes ignoring rather than actively harming.)
|
ride roughshod over (Strong idiom meaning to ignore opposition and do what you want.)
Антонимы
respect (To treat rights, rules, or feelings as important.)
|
uphold (To support and follow laws, rights, or principles.)
Темы
law
|ethics
|emotions
|society
Определение
To ignore and badly break someone’s rights or feelings.
To treat someone or something as having no value, especially by ignoring or violating rights, rules, or feelings.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
4
dobogás
B1
Модель употребления:
the trample of [feet/hooves]
She heard the trample of boots coming up the stairs.
Hallotta a csizmák dobogását, ahogy jöttek fel a lépcsőn.
The trample of hooves grew louder as the riders approached.
A paták dobogása egyre hangosabb lett, ahogy a lovasok közeledtek.
Примеры для изучающих
I heard the trample of feet.
Hallottam a léptek dobogását.
The trample stopped suddenly.
A dobogás hirtelen abbamaradt.
Значение
act or sound of trampling
Коллокации
the trample of feet
|the trample of hooves
|a trample of boots
|the trample outside the door
|hear the trample
Синонимы
stomping (Often fewer people; emphasizes loud steps.)
|
footfall (More neutral and often singular; less heavy.)
Антонимы
silence (No sound of movement.)
|
stillness (No movement.)
Темы
movement
|sound
Определение
the sound or action of many heavy steps
The act or sound of people or animals stepping heavily, especially in large numbers.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
trample
IPA
GB/tɹˈæmpəl/
US/tɹˈæmpəl/
Слоги и ударение
trample (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (trample)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: trample
- 3rd Person Singular: tramples
- Present Participle: trampling
- Past: trampled
Выражения
be/get trampled underfoot
1/bɪɡˈɛt tɹˈæmpəld ˌʌndɚfˈʊt/
idiom
be ignored or mistreated
To be ignored and treated badly.
Примеры
- Small communities fear their concerns will be trampled underfoot.
- In the rush to cut costs, safety can get trampled underfoot.
Примеры для изучающих
- Our needs were trampled underfoot.
- His voice got trampled underfoot in the debate.
trample all over [someone]
1/tɹˈæmpəl ˈɔl ˈoʊvɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
informal
treat someone with contempt
To be very disrespectful to someone.
Примеры
- He tramples all over his coworkers and then acts surprised when they complain.
- If you keep trampling all over her, she’ll eventually leave.
Примеры для изучающих
- Stop trampling all over me.
- She felt he was trampling all over her opinions.
trample on/upon [something]
1/tɹˈæmpəl ənəpən sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
violate or disrespect something
To break or ignore something important.
Примеры
- No leader should trample on the constitution.
- They felt the company had trampled upon their privacy.
Примеры для изучающих
- Don’t trample on the rules.
- The law protects people from having their rights trampled on.
trample out [something]
1/tɹˈæmpəl ˈaʊt sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
extinguish by stamping
To stop a fire by stepping on it.
Примеры
- He trampled out the burning paper before it spread.
- Please trample out your cigarette completely before you leave.
Примеры для изучающих
- He trampled out the fire.
- Trample out the flame quickly.