Английский - Венгерский

trial

gb/tɹˈaɪl/ us/tɹˈaɪl/
B1 Английский
~ 1200
bírósági tárgyalás, per, próba, klinikai vizsgálat, teszt, megpróbáltatás, próbatétel
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B1
1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is on trial for [crime]
The trial lasted for three weeks before the jury reached a verdict.
A tárgyalás három hétig tartott, mire az esküdtszék ítéletet hozott.
She is currently on trial for fraud.
Jelenleg csalás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The high-profile trial attracted national media coverage.
He was denied a fair trial due to biased jurors.
Примеры для изучающих
The trial will start next week.
A tárgyalás jövő héten kezdődik.
He is on trial for robbery.
Rablás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The judge will lead the trial.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trial' with 'trail' (a path). They are unrelated words.
Значение
Formal court examination
Коллокации
stand trial |criminal trial |civil trial |fair trial |trial by jury
Синонимы
hearing (Less formal or preliminary legal proceeding, often before a trial.)
Антонимы
acquittal (The legal result of being found not guilty, ending the trial process.)
Темы
law |justice |government
Определение

A meeting in court where a judge and sometimes a jury decide if someone did something wrong.

A formal examination of evidence in a court of law to determine whether someone is guilty of a crime or liable in a civil case.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B1
2
Модель употребления:
[something] is on trial
The new software is available for a 30-day free trial.
Az új szoftver 30 napos ingyenes próbaidőszakkal érhető el.
They conducted a clinical trial to test the new drug.
Klinikai vizsgálatot végeztek az új gyógyszer tesztelésére.
We are doing a trial run of the new system.
Примеры для изучающих
You can use the app for a free trial.
Az alkalmazást ingyenes próbaidőszakban használhatod.
The team will do a trial of the machine.
A csapat próbát fog végezni a géppel.
They had a trial run before the big show.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'trial' with 'trail' here as well, or think it only means 'legal case'.
Значение
Test before full use
Коллокации
trial period |clinical trial |product trial |trial run
Синонимы
test (General term for checking performance; less formal than 'trial'.)
Антонимы
implementation (Full adoption or use after the testing phase.)
Темы
business |science |daily life |technology
Определение

A short time to try something to see if it works well.

A test or experiment to assess the quality, performance, or suitability of something before it is fully adopted or used.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B2
3
Losing his job was a real trial for him.
Az állása elvesztése igazi megpróbáltatás volt számára.
They faced many trials before achieving success.
Sok megpróbáltatással néztek szembe, mielőtt sikert értek el.
Her illness has been a severe trial for the whole family.
Примеры для изучающих
The trip was a trial for us.
Az utazás megpróbáltatás volt számunkra.
He faced many trials in life.
Sok megpróbáltatással nézett szembe az életben.
It was a hard trial for the team.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not recognize this figurative extension from the legal/test senses.
Значение
Hard test of endurance
Коллокации
trials and tribulations |a severe trial |face many trials
Синонимы
ordeal (A very difficult and painful experience; often more intense than 'trial'.)
Антонимы
relief (A welcome easing of difficulty, opposite of facing hardship.)
Темы
emotions |life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Определение

A hard time that tests your strength or patience.

A situation or experience that is difficult and tests a person's patience, strength, or character.

Грамматика
Словарная форма
trial
IPA
GB/tɹˈaɪl/
US/tɹˈaɪl/
Слоги и ударение
tri - al (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (tri)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: trial
  • Plural: trial, trials
Родственные слова
Forms
trials noun
Core family
try verb A1
Related words
retry verb tryout noun
Negative and opposite forms
untried adjective
Advanced or less common
retrial noun
Выражения

on trial

1
/ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Being judged in court

In the process of having a court decide if you did something wrong.

Примеры
  • The politician is on trial for corruption.
  • She has been on trial since last month.

put on trial

1
/pˈʊt ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Begin court process against someone

To make someone go to court to decide if they are guilty.

Примеры
  • The activist was put on trial for leading protests.
  • He was put on trial after the investigation ended.

stand trial

1
/stˈænd tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Appear in court for charges

To go to court to be judged for a crime.

Примеры
  • He will stand trial for theft next month.
  • Many refused to stand trial and fled the country.

trial run

1
/tɹˈaɪl ɹˈʌn/
fixed phrase

Short test before full use

A short test to see if something works well before using it fully.

Примеры
  • We did a trial run of the presentation yesterday.
  • The new train had its first trial run this morning.

trial and error

1
/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase

Learning by trying and failing

A way to solve problems by trying different things and learning from mistakes until you find what works.

Примеры
  • Learning to cook often involves trial and error.
  • We learned to fix the engine through trial and error.
  • We found the best design through trial and error.
  • Cooking well often comes from trial and error.

trial and error

2
/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase

Problem-solving by repeated attempts

Trying many times and learning from mistakes until you find the right way.

Примеры
  • We learned how to fix the machine through trial and error.
  • Cooking without a recipe is often trial and error.

С возвращением!

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