trip
gb/tɹˈɪp/ us/tɹˈɪp/
A1
Английский
~ 1900
út, kirándulás, utazás, megbotlik, elbotlik, elgáncsol, gáncsol, trip
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
1
Модель употребления:
a trip to [a place]
We took a weekend trip to the mountains.
Hétvégi kirándulást tettünk a hegyekbe.
Her business trip to New York was very productive.
A New York-i üzleti útja nagyon eredményes volt.
The children were excited about the school trip to the zoo.
They planned a road trip across the country.
I won a free trip to Paris in a contest.
Примеры для изучающих
We went on a trip to the beach.
Kirándulni mentünk a tengerpartra.
My father is on a business trip.
Apám üzleti úton van.
The class went on a school trip.
She took a trip to London last year.
We are planning a trip to the park.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trip' with 'travel'. 'Travel' is uncountable when talking about the general activity; 'trip' is countable and refers to a specific journey.
Значение
A journey or excursion
Коллокации
business trip
|day trip
|school trip
|road trip
|take a trip
Синонимы
journey (Often refers to longer travel; 'trip' is usually shorter or more casual.)
Антонимы
stay (Refers to remaining in one place instead of traveling.)
Темы
travel
|daily life
|transportation
Определение
A short journey to go somewhere and return.
A journey or excursion, especially for a short period or to a specific place and back.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
to trip over [something]
I tripped over the curb and dropped my coffee.
Megbotlottam a járdaszegélyben, és elejtettem a kávémat.
Be careful not to trip on that loose wire.
Vigyázz, nehogy megbotolj abban a szabadon heverő kábelben.
She tripped and fell while running for the bus.
He tripped over his own feet during the dance.
The boy tripped on the uneven pavement.
Примеры для изучающих
I tripped over a rock.
Megbotlottam egy kőben.
She tripped on the stairs.
Megbotlott a lépcsőn.
Be careful, you might trip.
He tripped and fell in the street.
I tripped over my bag.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trip' with 'slip'. 'Trip' means catching your foot on something; 'slip' means losing your footing, often on a smooth surface.
Значение
Stumble or lose balance while walking
Коллокации
trip over
|trip and fall
|trip up
Синонимы
stumble (Very close in meaning; 'stumble' may not involve hitting an object.)
Антонимы
walk steadily (To move without losing balance or stumbling.)
Темы
movement
|daily life
|daily_life
|body
Определение
To hit your foot on something and almost fall.
To catch your foot on something and almost fall or fall while walking or running.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
INFORMAL
3
Модель употребления:
to trip [someone] (up)
The defender was penalized for tripping the striker.
A védő büntetést kapott a csatár elgáncsolásáért.
He accidentally tripped her as they walked through the narrow hallway.
Véletlenül elgáncsolta, amikor végigmentek a szűk folyosón.
The comedian joked about tripping his friend during a race.
She tripped her opponent during the game, earning a foul.
They warned players not to trip each other.
Примеры для изучающих
He tripped his friend during the game.
Játék közben elgáncsolta a barátját.
The player was punished for tripping another player.
A játékost megbüntették, mert elgáncsolt egy másik játékost.
She tripped her brother for fun.
Do not trip people when they walk.
He tripped me in the hall.
Значение
Cause someone to stumble or fall
Коллокации
trip up an opponent
|trip someone intentionally
Синонимы
foul (In sports, specifically refers to an illegal move; tripping is one type of foul.)
Антонимы
assist (To help someone move safely instead of causing them to fall.)
Темы
movement
|sports
|daily_life
|body
Определение
To make someone fall by putting your foot in their way.
To make someone fall or almost fall by blocking their foot while they are moving.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
INFORMAL
4
trip
C1
He described his first acid trip as life-changing.
Az első LSD-tripjét sorsfordítónak írta le.
The bad trip left her feeling anxious for days.
A rossz trip miatt napokig szorongott.
Psychedelic trips can be unpredictable in length and intensity.
They discussed their trips in a safe environment.
His trip lasted for nearly eight hours.
Примеры для изучающих
He had a strange trip after taking the drug.
Furcsa tripje volt, miután bevette a drogot.
The bad trip scared him.
A rossz trip megijesztette.
Her first trip was very colorful in her mind.
He talked about his acid trip.
The trip made him feel happy then sad.
Значение
Hallucinatory drug experience
Коллокации
acid trip
|bad trip
Синонимы
hallucination experience (More technical; 'trip' is informal and specific to drug culture.)
Антонимы
sobriety (State of not being under the influence of drugs.)
Темы
drugs
|psychology
|health
Определение
Strange sights, sounds, and feelings caused by certain drugs.
An experience of altered perception and hallucinations caused by taking psychedelic drugs such as LSD.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
trip
IPA
GB/tɹˈɪp/
US/tɹˈɪp/
Слоги и ударение
trip (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (trip)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: trip
- Plural: trips
Verb
- Base: trip
- 3rd Person Singular: trips
- Present Participle: tripping
- Past: tripped
Родственные слова
Forms
trips
noun
tripping
verb
tripped
verb
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular present participle: tripping Verb
- Irregular past: tripped Verb
Выражения
acid trip
1/ˈæsɪd tɹˈɪp/
fixed phrase
informal
LSD hallucination experience
Strange sights, sounds, and feelings caused by LSD.
Примеры
- His acid trip lasted for hours.
- She had a bad acid trip that frightened her.
bad trip
1/bˈæd tɹˈɪp/
fixed phrase
informal
Unpleasant psychedelic experience
A scary or uncomfortable drug experience with hallucinations.
Примеры
- The bad trip left him anxious for days.
- She avoided taking more after hearing about his bad trip.
trip over
1/tɹˈɪp ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Catch your foot and stumble
To hit your foot on something while walking and almost fall.
Примеры
- I tripped over the dog’s toy in the hallway.
- She tripped over a cable and dropped her phone.
trip up
1/tɹˈɪp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Cause mistake or stumble
To cause someone to make a mistake or to stumble physically.
Примеры
- The question was designed to trip up the candidate.
- He tripped up his opponent during the match.
road trip
1/ɹˈoʊd tɹˈɪp/
fixed phrase
Leisure trip by car
A long trip you take in a car for fun.
Примеры
- They planned a summer road trip across Europe.
- We’re planning a road trip along the coast this summer.
- Our college friends went on a two-week road trip through the US.
- Their road trip took them through five states.