trot
gb/tɹˈɑt/ us/tɹˈɑt/
B1
Английский
~ 8300
üget, kocog, odasiet, szaladgál, tipeg, ügetés, kocogás, hasmenés, megy a hasa, vén nyanya, vén banya, ügettet
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
1
Модель употребления:
to trot [somewhere]
The horse trotted around the field, ears pricked forward.
A ló körbeügetett a mezőn, füleit előreszegezve.
I like to trot slowly around the park before breakfast.
Szeretek reggeli előtt lassan kocogni a parkban.
The dog trotted ahead of us on the trail and kept looking back.
The pony trotted up to the fence to greet the children.
Примеры для изучающих
The horse trots around the ring.
A ló körbeüget a pályán.
I trot for twenty minutes every morning.
Minden reggel húsz percet kocogok.
The little dog trots beside me when I walk.
She trots to the bus stop every day.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes think 'trot' is only for horses. In modern English it can also describe people and pets moving in a slow run. Many learners also treat 'trot' and 'jog' as identical; 'jog' is more common for people doing regular exercise, while 'trot' sounds slightly more descriptive or story-like.
Значение
Run slowly in a steady way
Коллокации
trot slowly
|trot around
|trot ahead
|trot back
|pony trots
|trot along beside
Синонимы
jog (Commonly used for people running for exercise; 'trot' is also frequent for horses and small animals.)
Антонимы
walk (Describes moving more slowly and less energetically than trotting.)
Темы
movement
|sports
|animals
Определение
To run slowly and evenly, not walking but not running fast.
To move at a speed between a walk and a run in a steady gait, especially used of horses, dogs, or people running slowly for exercise.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
to trot [somewhere]
She trotted over to the window to see who was outside.
Odasietett az ablakhoz, hogy megnézze, ki van odakint.
The waiter trotted back and forth between the tables all evening.
A pincér egész este ide-oda szaladgált az asztalok között.
He trotted downstairs to answer the phone before it stopped ringing.
The children trotted into the classroom, laughing and talking loudly.
Примеры для изучающих
She trots over to my desk with the files.
Odasiet az íróasztalomhoz az iratokkal.
The boy trots back to his seat.
A fiú visszasiet a helyére.
The dog trots into the house when I call.
I trot downstairs when I hear the bell.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may translate any fast walking as 'run' and avoid 'trot'. In English, 'trot' is natural when the movement is quick but not a full run, especially over a short distance, like inside a house or office.
Значение
Walk quickly with light steps
Коллокации
trot over
|trot back
|trot upstairs
|trot into the room
|trot downstairs
|trot across the office
Синонимы
scurry (Suggests faster, more nervous movement; 'trot' can be calmer and more neutral.)
Антонимы
stroll (Means to walk slowly and in a relaxed way, opposite of the hurried feeling of 'trot'.)
Темы
movement
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To walk quickly with small, light steps, often because you are busy or in a hurry.
To go somewhere with quick, light steps, often indoors or over a short distance, usually because you are in a hurry or feeling energetic.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
at a trot
The horse broke into a trot as it left the stable.
A ló ügetésre váltott, amikor elhagyta az istállót.
We set off at a gentle trot along the beach.
Könnyű kocogással indultunk el a tengerparton.
He finished the race at a steady trot, saving his energy for the next day.
The old man managed a short trot to catch the bus.
Примеры для изучающих
The horse moves at a trot.
A ló ügetésben halad.
They started at a walk and then went into a trot.
Először lépésben haladtak, aztán ügetésre váltottak.
I ran the last part of the race at a slow trot.
The dog followed us at a happy trot.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'trot' is only a verb. It is also a common noun in phrases like 'at a trot' or 'into a trot' describing the speed or style of movement.
Значение
Slow steady gait between walk and run
Коллокации
at a trot
|break into a trot
|keep up a trot
|slow trot
|steady trot
|into a trot
Синонимы
jog (Refers mainly to people running for exercise; 'trot' is also standard for horses and other animals.)
Антонимы
walk (Describes a slower gait than a trot.)
Темы
movement
|sports
|animals
Определение
A way of moving that is faster than walking but not as fast as running, used when a horse or person moves at a slow run.
A gait or pace that is faster than a walk but slower than a run or gallop, especially used of horses, dogs, or people jogging.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
INFORMAL
4
hasmenés
A2
megy a hasa
B1
Модель употребления:
to have the trots
That seafood gave me the trots all night.
Attól a tengeri ételtől egész éjjel ment a hasam.
He missed the match because he had the trots.
Kihagyta a meccset, mert ment a hasa.
Be careful with street food; it can give you the trots.
After two days with the trots, she finally went to see a doctor.
Примеры для изучающих
I can't go out; I have the trots.
Nem tudok elmenni; hasmenésem van.
The bad milk gave her the trots.
A romlott tejtől ment a hasa.
He runs to the toilet again and again because he has the trots.
This tea is for people with the trots.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say just 'a trot' to mean diarrhea. In natural English this sense is almost always used as the fixed plural phrase 'the trots', and it is informal, so it is better not to use it in polite or medical contexts.
Значение
Informal term for diarrhea
Коллокации
have the trots
|get the trots
|gave me the trots
|suffer from the trots
|cure the trots
Синонимы
diarrhea (More standard and medical; 'the trots' is casual and should not be used in formal situations.)
Антонимы
constipation (Describes difficulty passing stools, the opposite problem to diarrhea.)
Темы
health
|daily life
Определение
An informal way to say diarrhea, usually said as 'the trots'.
An informal term, usually used in the plural as 'the trots', meaning diarrhea.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
INFORMAL
5
vén nyanya
B2
vén banya
B2
Модель употребления:
an old trot
Some rude kid called her an old trot on the bus.
Valami neveletlen kölyök vén nyanyának nevezte a buszon.
He's always complaining about that nosy old trot next door.
Folyton arra a szomszédban lakó kíváncsiskodó vén nyanyára panaszkodik.
In the film, the teacher starts as a strict old trot but softens by the end.
Примеры для изучающих
He calls his neighbor a silly old trot.
Butus vén nyanyának hívja a szomszédját.
She does not like being called an old trot.
Nem szereti, ha vén nyanyának hívják.
The book shows the aunt as a strict old trot.
That old trot in the shop is always angry.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize this word is rude and sounds dismissive. It should only be used with care, usually in British English, and not as a neutral word for 'old woman'.
Значение
Rude term for an old woman
Коллокации
old trot
|silly old trot
|miserable old trot
|grumpy old trot
Синонимы
hag (Stronger and more offensive; 'old trot' is insulting but can sound a bit lighter or old-fashioned.)
Антонимы
sweet old lady (A positive way to describe an older woman, opposite in feeling to 'old trot'.)
Темы
people
|insults
|relationships
Определение
A rude, informal word for an old woman who seems unpleasant or silly, usually said as 'old trot'.
A mildly insulting term for an older woman who is seen as annoying, fussy, or unpleasant, usually used in the phrase 'old trot'.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
6
ügettet
B2
Модель употребления:
to trot [a horse] [around / along]
The trainer trotted the horse around the ring to show its movement.
Az idomár körbeügettette a lovat a lovaspályán, hogy megmutassa a mozgását.
She trotted her pony up and down for the vet to examine its leg.
Fel-alá ügettette a póniját az állatorvos előtt, hogy az megvizsgálhassa a lábát.
They trotted the mare along the track to warm her up before the race.
Примеры для изучающих
The rider trots the horse around the field.
A lovas körbeügetteti a lovat a mezőn.
He trots the pony up and down for the doctor.
Fel-alá ügetteti a pónit az állatorvos előtt.
She learns how to trot her horse safely.
The girl trots her horse in a small circle.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may only know the intransitive use ('the horse trots') and not realize you can also use 'trot' transitively when talking about training or showing a horse.
Значение
Make a horse move at a trot
Коллокации
trot the horse
|trot the pony around
|trot him around the ring
|trot her up and down
Темы
animals
|sports
Определение
To make a horse move in a trot, faster than walking but not running fast.
To ride, lead, or train a horse so that it moves at a trot.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
trot
IPA
GB/tɹˈɑt/
US/tɹˈɑt/
Слоги и ударение
trot (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (trot)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: trot
- Plural: trots
Verb
- Base: trot
- 3rd Person Singular: trots
- Present Participle: trotting
- Past: trotted
Родственные слова
Forms
trots
noun
trotting
verb
trotted
verb
Related words
trotter
noun
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular present participle: trotting Verb
- Irregular past: trotted Verb
Выражения
hot to trot
1/hˈɑt tə tɹˈɑt/
idiom
informal
Very eager or excited to act
Very keen or ready to do something, sometimes also meaning sexually excited in informal speech.
Примеры
- The new player is hot to trot and ready to prove himself.
- Everyone was hot to trot when the project finally got the green light.
- She seemed hot to trot about trying the new restaurant.
on the trot
1/ˈɔn ðə tɹˈɑt/
idiom
informal
Happening one after another
Used to say that something happens several times in a row, with no break between them.
Примеры
- Their team has won six games on the trot.
- I've been on the trot all day getting ready for the party.
- I've worked three weekends on the trot and I'm exhausted.
- She was on the trot from one meeting to the next.
- She got two promotions on the trot in less than a year.
- He's been on the trot since early this morning, running errands for his parents.
trot along
1/tɹˈɑt əlˈɔŋ/
phrasal verb
informal
Be told to go away
Used to tell someone, often a child, to go away or go home, usually in a light or friendly way.
Примеры
- You'd better trot along now or you'll miss your bus.
- The teacher told the children to trot along home.
- Off you trot along, I've got work to do.
trot off
1/tɹˈɑt ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Go away or leave quickly
To leave a place, often quickly and in a light, busy way, sometimes to do something specific.
Примеры
- He finished his coffee and trotted off to work.
- She trotted off to the shops before the rain started.
- The children trotted off without even saying goodbye.
trot out
1/tɹˈɑt ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Reuse a familiar excuse or idea
To show or use the same excuse, story, or opinion again, especially when people are tired of hearing it.
Примеры
- Whenever he's late, he trots out the same excuse about traffic.
- The politician trotted out the usual promises about cutting taxes.
- They trotted out an old video to prove their point.